Exodus 4

English Standard Version

1 Then Moses answered, “But behold, they will not believe me or listen to my voice, for they will say, ‘The Lord did not appear to you.’”2 The Lord said to him, “What is that in your hand?” He said, “A staff.” (Ex 4:17; Ex 4:20)3 And he said, “Throw it on the ground.” So he threw it on the ground, and it became a serpent, and Moses ran from it.4 But the Lord said to Moses, “Put out your hand and catch it by the tail”—so he put out his hand and caught it, and it became a staff in his hand—5 “that they may believe that the Lord, the God of their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has appeared to you.” (Ex 3:6; Ex 19:9)6 Again, the Lord said to him, “Put your hand inside your cloak.”[1] And he put his hand inside his cloak, and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous[2] like snow. (Nu 12:10; 2Ki 5:27)7 Then God said, “Put your hand back inside your cloak.” So he put his hand back inside his cloak, and when he took it out, behold, it was restored like the rest of his flesh. (2Ki 5:14)8 “If they will not believe you,” God said, “or listen to the first sign, they may believe the latter sign.9 If they will not believe even these two signs or listen to your voice, you shall take some water from the Nile and pour it on the dry ground, and the water that you shall take from the Nile will become blood on the dry ground.” (Ex 7:19)10 But Moses said to the Lord, “Oh, my Lord, I am not eloquent, either in the past or since you have spoken to your servant, but I am slow of speech and of tongue.” (Ex 6:12; Jer 1:6)11 Then the Lord said to him, “Who has made man’s mouth? Who makes him mute, or deaf, or seeing, or blind? Is it not I, the Lord?12 Now therefore go, and I will be with your mouth and teach you what you shall speak.” (Ex 3:12; Isa 50:4; Jer 1:9; Eze 33:22; Mt 10:19; Mr 13:11; Lu 12:11; Lu 21:15)13 But he said, “Oh, my Lord, please send someone else.”14 Then the anger of the Lord was kindled against Moses and he said, “Is there not Aaron, your brother, the Levite? I know that he can speak well. Behold, he is coming out to meet you, and when he sees you, he will be glad in his heart. (Ex 4:27)15 You shall speak to him and put the words in his mouth, and I will be with your mouth and with his mouth and will teach you both what to do. (Ex 4:12; Ex 7:1; Nu 22:38; Nu 23:5; Nu 23:12; Nu 23:16; De 18:18; 2Sa 14:3; 2Sa 14:19; Isa 51:16)16 He shall speak for you to the people, and he shall be your mouth, and you shall be as God to him. (Ex 4:30; Ex 7:1; Ex 18:19)17 And take in your hand this staff, with which you shall do the signs.” (Ex 4:2; Ex 7:15)18 Moses went back to Jethro his father-in-law and said to him, “Please let me go back to my brothers in Egypt to see whether they are still alive.” And Jethro said to Moses, “Go in peace.” (Ex 2:18)19 And the Lord said to Moses in Midian, “Go back to Egypt, for all the men who were seeking your life are dead.” (Ex 2:15; Ex 2:23; Mt 2:20)20 So Moses took his wife and his sons and had them ride on a donkey, and went back to the land of Egypt. And Moses took the staff of God in his hand. (Ex 17:9; Ex 18:2; Nu 20:8)21 And the Lord said to Moses, “When you go back to Egypt, see that you do before Pharaoh all the miracles that I have put in your power. But I will harden his heart, so that he will not let the people go. (Ex 3:20; Ex 7:13; Ex 7:22; Ex 8:15; Ex 8:32; Ex 9:12; Ex 9:35; Ex 10:1; Ex 14:8; De 2:30; Jos 11:20; Isa 63:17; Ro 9:17)22 Then you shall say to Pharaoh, ‘Thus says the Lord, Israel is my firstborn son, (Jer 31:9; Ho 11:1)23 and I say to you, “Let my son go that he may serve me.” If you refuse to let him go, behold, I will kill your firstborn son.’” (Ex 11:5; Ex 12:29)24 At a lodging place on the way the Lord met him and sought to put him to death. (Ge 17:14; Nu 22:22; 1Ch 21:16)25 Then Zipporah took a flint and cut off her son’s foreskin and touched Moses’[3] feet with it and said, “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me!” (Ex 2:21; Jos 5:2)26 So he let him alone. It was then that she said, “A bridegroom of blood,” because of the circumcision.27 The Lord said to Aaron, “Go into the wilderness to meet Moses.” So he went and met him at the mountain of God and kissed him. (Ex 3:1; Ex 4:14)28 And Moses told Aaron all the words of the Lord with which he had sent him to speak, and all the signs that he had commanded him to do. (Ex 4:3; Ex 4:15)29 Then Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders of the people of Israel. (Ex 3:16)30 Aaron spoke all the words that the Lord had spoken to Moses and did the signs in the sight of the people. (Ex 4:16)31 And the people believed; and when they heard that the Lord had visited the people of Israel and that he had seen their affliction, they bowed their heads and worshiped. (Ge 24:26; Ex 2:25; Ex 3:7; Ex 3:16; Ex 3:18; Ex 4:8; Ex 12:27; 1Ch 29:20)

Exodus 4

الكتاب المقدس

1 فَقَالَ مُوسَى: «مَاذَا إذَا لَمْ يُصَدِّقُونِي وَلَمْ يُصْغُوا إلَيَّ وَقَالُوا: إِنَّ الرَّبَّ لَمْ يَظْهَرْ لَكَ؟»2 فَسَأَلَهُ الرَّبُّ: «مَا تِلْكَ الَّتِي بِيَدِكَ؟» فَأَجَابَ: «عَصاً».3 فَقَالَ: «أَلْقِهَا عَلَى الأَرْضِ». فَأَلْقَاهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ حَيَّةٌ، فَهَرَبَ مِنْهَا مُوسَى.4 فَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى: «مُدَّ يَدَكَ وَاقْبِضْ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ ذَيْلِهَا». فَمَدَّ مُوسَى يَدَهُ وَقَبَضَ عَلَيْهَا، فَارْتَدَّتْ عَصاً فِي يَدِهِ.5 وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ: «هَذَا لِكَي يُؤْمِنُوا أَنَّ الرَّبَّ إِلَهَ آبَائِكُمْ، إِلَهَ إبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِلَهَ إسْحاقَ وَإِلَهَ يَعْقُوبَ قَدْ ظَهَرَ لَكَ».6 ثُمَّ قَالَ الرَّبُّ أَيْضاً: «أَدْخِلْ يَدَكَ فِي عُبِّكَ». فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي عُبِّهِ. وَعِنْدَمَا أَخْرَجَهَا إِذَا بِها بَرْصَاءُ كَالثَّلْجِ.7 وَأَمَرَهُ الرَّبُّ: «رُدَّ يَدَكَ إِلَى عُبِّكَ ثَانِيَةً». فَرَدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَى عُبِّهِ ثَانِيَةً ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَهَا مِنْ عُبِّهِ، وَإذَا بِها قَدْ عَادَتْ مِثْلَ بَاقِي جَسَدِهِ.8 وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ: «إِذَا لَمْ يُصَدِّقُوكَ، أَوْ يُعِيرُوا الْمُعْجِزَةَ الأُولَى انْتِبَاهَهُمْ، فَإِنَّهُمْ يُصَدِّقُونَ الثَّانِيَةَ.9 وَإذَا لَمْ يُصَدِّقُوا هَاتَيْنِ الآيَتَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُصْغُوا لِكَلامِكَ، فَاغْرِفْ مِنْ مَاءِ النَّهْرِ وَاسْكُبْهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ الْجَافَّةِ، فَيَتَحَوَّلَ الْمَاءُ الَّذِي غَرَفْتَهُ مِنَ النَّهْرِ إِلَى دَمٍ فَوْقَ الأَرْضِ».10 فَقَالَ مُوسَى لِلرَّبِّ: «أَصْغِ يَا رَبُّ، أَنَا لَمْ أَكُنْ فِي يَوْمٍ مِنَ الأَيَّامِ فَصِيحاً، لَا فِي الأَمْسِ، وَلا مُنْذُ أَنْ خَاطَبْتَ عَبْدَكَ. إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَطِيءُ النُّطْقِ عَيِيُّ اللِّسَانِ».11 فَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لَهُ: «مَنْ هُوَ بَارِئُ فَمِ الإِنْسَانِ؟ أَوْ مَنْ يَجْعَلُهُ أَخْرَسَ أَوْ أَصَمَّ أَوْ بَصِيراً أَوْ كَفِيفاً؟ أَلَسْتُ أَنَا، الرَّبَّ؟12 فَالآنَ انْطَلِقْ فَأُلَقِّنَ فَمَكَ النُّطْقَ، وَأُعَلِّمَكَ مَاذَا تَقُولُ».13 لَكِنَّ مُوسَى أَجَابَ: «يَا سَيِّدُ، أَتَوَسَّلُ إِلَيْكَ أَنْ تُرْسِلَ مَنْ تَشَاءُ غَيْرِي».14 فَاحْتَدَمَ غَضَبُ الرَّبِّ عَلَى مُوسَى وَقَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ هَرُونُ اللّاوِيُّ أَخَاكَ؟ أَنَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ يُحْسِنُ الْكَلامَ، وَهَا هُوَ أَيْضاً قَادِمٌ لِلِقَائِكَ. وَحَالَمَا يَرَاكَ يَبْتَهِجُ قَلْبُهُ.15 فَتُحَدِّثُهُ وَتُلَقِّنُ فَمَهُ الْكَلامَ، فَأُعِينُكُمَا عَلَى الْقَوْلِ، وَأُعَلِّمُكُمَا مَاذَا تَفْعَلانِ،16 فَيُخَاطِبُ هُوَ الشَّعْبَ عَنْكَ ويَكُونُ لَكَ بِمَثَابَةِ فَمٍ وَأَنْتَ تَكُونُ لَهُ بِمَثَابَةِ إِلَهٍ.17 وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ هَذِهِ الْعَصَا لِتَصْنَعَ بِها الْمُعْجِزَاتِ».18 فَرَجَعَ مُوسَى إِلَى يَثْرُونَ حَمِيهِ وَقَالَ لَهُ: «دَعْنِي أَعُودُ إِلَى قَوْمِي فِي مِصْرَ لأَرَى أَمَازَالُوا بَعْدُ أَحْيَاءَ». فَأَجَابَ يَثْرُونُ مُوسَى: «اذْهَبْ بِسَلامٍ».19 وَأَمَرَ الرَّبُّ مُوسَى فِي مِدْيَانَ: «هَيَّا ارْجِعْ إِلَى مِصْرَ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ مَاتَ جَمِيعُ السَّاعِينَ إِلَى الْقَضَاءِ عَلَيْكَ».20 فَأَخَذَ مُوسَى امْرَأَتَهُ وَبَنِيهِ وَأَرْكَبَهُمْ عَلَى الْحَمِيرِ وَمَضَى عَائِداً إِلَى أَرْضِ مِصْرَ. وَأَخَذَ مَعَهُ عَصَا اللهِ أَيْضاً.21 وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى: «حَالَمَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى مِصْرَ، تَذَكَّرْ أَنْ تُجْرِيَ أَمَامَ فِرْعَوْنَ جَمِيعَ الْعَجَائِبِ الَّتِي مَنَحْتُكَ الْقُوَّةَ عَلَى إِجْرَائِهَا، وَلَكِنَّنِي سَأُقَسِّي قَلْبَهُ لِكَيْ لَا يُطْلِقَ الشَّعْبَ.22 ثُمَّ قُلْ لِفِرْعَوْنَ: هَذَا مَا يَقُولُهُ الرَّبُّ: إِسْرَائِيلُ هُوَ ابْنِي الْبِكْرُ.23 قُلْتُ لَكَ: أَطْلِقِ ابْنِي لِيَعْبُدَنِي، وَلَكِنَّكَ رَفَضْتَ إِطْلاقَهُ، لِذَلِكَ سَأُهْلِكُ ابْنَكَ الْبِكْرَ».24 وَفِي أَثْنَاءِ الطَّرِيقِ، بِالقُرْبِ مِنْ خَانٍ، الْتَقَاهُ الرَّبُّ وَهَمَّ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُ.25 فَأَخَذَتْ صَفُّورَةُ صَوَّانَةً وَقَطَعَتْ قُلْفَةَ ابْنِهَا وَمَسَّتْ بِها قَدَمَيْ مُوسَى قَائِلَةً: «حَقّاً إِنَّكَ عَرِيسُ دَمٍ لِي».26 فَعَفَا الرَّبُّ عَنْهُ. حِينَئِذٍ قَالَتْ: «عَرِيسُ دَمٍ مِنْ أَجْلِ الْخِتَانِ».27 وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِهَرُونَ: «اذْهَبْ إِلَى الصَّحْرَاءِ لاِسْتِقْبَالِ مُوسَى». فَمَضَى وَالْتَقَاهُ عِنْدَ جَبَلِ الرَّبِّ وَقَبَّلَهُ.28 فَأَطْلَعَ مُوسَى هَرُونَ عَلَى جَمِيعِ كَلامِ الرَّبِّ الَّذِي حَمَّلَهُ إِيَّاهُ، وَمَا كَلَّفَهُ بِهِ مِنْ آيَاتٍ،29 ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ مُوسَى وَهَرُونُ وَجَمَعَا كُلَّ شُيُوخِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ،30 فَحَدَّثَهُمْ هَرُونُ بِجَمِيعِ مَا قَالَهُ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى. وَأَجْرَى مُوسَى الْمُعْجِزَاتِ أَمَامَهُمْ.31 فَآمَنَ الشَّعْبُ. وَعِنْدَمَا سَمِعُوا أَنَّ اللهَ قَدِ افْتَقَدَهُمْ وَنَظَرَ إِلَى مَذَلَّتِهِمْ انْحَنَوْا سَاجِدِينَ.