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Exodus 3

English Standard Version



1 Now Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Midian, and he led his flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. (Ex 4:27; Ex 18:5; Ex 24:13; Nu 10:33; 1Ki 19:8) 2 And the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush. He looked, and behold, the bush was burning, yet it was not consumed. (Isa 63:9; Ac 7:30) 3 And Moses said, “I will turn aside to see this great sight, why the bush is not burned.” 4 When the Lord saw that he turned aside to see, God called to him out of the bush, “Moses, Moses!” And he said, “Here I am.” (Ex 19:3; De 33:16) 5 Then he said, “Do not come near; take your sandals off your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.” (Ex 19:12; Jos 5:15; Ec 5:1) 6 And he said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God. (Ge 28:13; Ex 4:5; 1Ki 18:36; 1Ki 19:13; Isa 6:1; Isa 6:5; Mt 22:32; Mr 12:26; Lu 20:37) 7 Then the Lord said, “I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters. I know their sufferings, (Ex 2:23; Ex 5:13; Ne 9:9; Ps 106:44) 8 and I have come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. (Ge 11:5; Ge 11:7; Ge 15:18; Ge 18:21; Ge 50:24; Ex 6:6; Ex 12:51; Ex 13:5; Ex 33:3; Le 20:24; Nu 13:27; De 1:25; De 8:7; De 8:9; De 26:9; De 26:15; Jer 11:5; Jer 32:22; Eze 20:6) 9 And now, behold, the cry of the people of Israel has come to me, and I have also seen the oppression with which the Egyptians oppress them. (Ex 1:11; Ex 1:22; Ex 2:23) 10 Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring my people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt.” (Ps 105:26; Mic 6:4) 11 But Moses said to God, “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the children of Israel out of Egypt?” (Ex 6:12; 1Sa 18:18; Isa 6:5; Isa 6:8; Jer 1:6) 12 He said, “But I will be with you, and this shall be the sign for you, that I have sent you: when you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God on this mountain.” (Ex 4:12; Ex 4:15; De 31:8; De 31:23; Jos 1:5) 13 Then Moses said to God, “If I come to the people of Israel and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ what shall I say to them?” 14 God said to Moses, “I am who I am.”[1] And he said, “Say this to the people of Israel: ‘I am has sent me to you.’” (Ex 6:3; Ps 68:4; Joh 8:58; Heb 13:8; Re 1:4; Re 4:8) 15 God also said to Moses, “Say this to the people of Israel: ‘The Lord,[2] the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.’ This is my name forever, and thus I am to be remembered throughout all generations. (Ex 3:6; Ps 135:13; Ho 12:5) 16 Go and gather the elders of Israel together and say to them, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, has appeared to me, saying, “I have observed you and what has been done to you in Egypt, (Ge 50:24; Ex 4:29; Ex 4:31; Lu 1:68) 17 and I promise that I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt to the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, a land flowing with milk and honey.”’ (Ex 3:8) 18 And they will listen to your voice, and you and the elders of Israel shall go to the king of Egypt and say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has met with us; and now, please let us go a three days’ journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God.’ (Ex 4:31; Ex 5:1; Nu 23:3; Nu 23:15) 19 But I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go unless compelled by a mighty hand.[3] (Ex 5:2; Ex 6:1; Ex 7:4; Ex 13:3) 20 So I will stretch out my hand and strike Egypt with all the wonders that I will do in it; after that he will let you go. (Ex 4:21; Ex 12:31; De 6:22; Ne 9:10; Jer 32:20; Ac 7:36) 21 And I will give this people favor in the sight of the Egyptians; and when you go, you shall not go empty, (Ge 15:14; Ex 11:2; Ex 12:35) 22 but each woman shall ask of her neighbor, and any woman who lives in her house, for silver and gold jewelry, and for clothing. You shall put them on your sons and on your daughters. So you shall plunder the Egyptians.” (Ex 33:6; Eze 39:10) 

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Exodus 3

الكتاب المقدس



1 وَأَمَّا مُوسَى فَكَانَ يَرْعَى غَنَمَ حَمِيهِ يَثْرُونَ كَاهِنِ مِدْيَانَ، فَقَادَ الْغَنَمَ إِلَى مَا وَرَاءِ الطَّرَفِ الأَقْصَى مِنَ الصَّحْرَاءِ حَتَّى جَاءَ إلى حُورِيبَ جَبَلِ اللهِ. 2 وَهُنَاكَ تَجَلَّى لَهُ مَلاكُ الرَّبِّ بِلَهِيبِ نَارٍ وَسَطَ عُلَّيْقَةٍ. فَنَظَرَ مُوسَى وَإذَا بِالْعُلَّيْقَةِ تَتَّقِدُ دُونَ أَنْ تَحْتَرِقَ. 3 فَقَالَ مُوسَى: «أَمِيلُ الآنَ لأَسْتَطْلِعَ هَذَا الأَمْرَ الْعَظِيمَ. لِمَاذَا لَا تَحْتَرِقُ الْعُلَّيْقَةُ؟» 4 وَعِنْدَمَا رَأَى الرَّبُّ أَنَّ مُوسَى قَدْ دَنَا لِيَسْتَطْلِعَ الأَمْرَ، نَادَاهُ مِنْ وَسَطِ الْعُلَّيْقَةِ قَائِلاً: «مُوسَى». فَقَالَ: «هَا أَنَا». 5 فَقَالَ: «لا تَقْتَرِبْ إِلَى هُنَا: اخْلَعْ حِذَاءَكَ مِنْ رِجْلَيْكَ، لأَنَّ الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي أَنْتَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَيْهِ أَرْضٌ مُقَدَّسَةٌ». 6 ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَنَا هُوَ إِلَهُ أَبِيكَ، إِلَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَإِلَهُ إسْحاقَ، وَإِلَهُ يَعْقُوبَ». عِنْدَئِذٍ غَطَّى مُوسَى وَجْهَهُ خَوْفاً مِنْ أَنْ يَرَى اللهَ (فَيَمُوتَ). 7 فَقَالَ الرَّبُّ: «قَدْ شَهِدْتُ مَذَلَّةَ شَعْبِي الَّذِي فِي مِصْرَ وَسَمِعْتُ صُرَاخَهُمْ مِنْ جَرَّاءِ عُتُوِّ مُسَخِّرِيهِمْ وأَدْرَكْتُ مُعَانَاتَهُمْ، 8 فَنَزَلْتُ لأُنْقِذَهُمْ مِنْ يَدِ الْمِصْرِيِّينَ وَأُخْرِجَهُمْ مِنْ تِلْكَ الأَرْضِ إِلَى أَرْضٍ طَيِّبَةٍ رَحِيبَةٍ تَفِيضُ لَبَناً وَعَسَلاً، أَرْضِ الْكَنْعَانِيِّينَ وَالْحِثِّيِّينَ وَالأَمُورِيِّينَ وَالْفَرِزِّيِّينَ وَالْحِوِّيِّينَ وَالْيَبُوسِيِّينَ. 9 وَهَا هُوَ الآنَ قَدْ وَصَلَ إِلَيَّ صُرَاخُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَرَأَيْتُ كَيْفَ يُضَايِقُهُمُ الْمِصْرِيُّونَ. 10 فَهَلُمَّ الآنَ لأُرْسِلَكَ إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ، فَتُخْرِجَ شَعْبِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ مِصْرَ». 11 فَقَالَ مُوسَى لِلهِ: «مَنْ أَنَا حَتَّى أَمْضِيَ إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ وَأُخْرِجَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ مِصْرَ؟» 12 فَأَجَابَ: «أَنَا أَكُونُ مَعَكَ. وَمَتَى أَخْرَجْتَ الشَّعْبَ مِنْ مِصْرَ تَعْبُدُونَ اللهَ عَلَى هَذَا الْجَبَلِ، فَتَكُونُ هَذِهِ لَكَ الْعَلامَةَ أَنَّنِي أَنَا أَرْسَلْتُكَ». 13 فَقَالَ مُوسَى لِلهِ: «حِينَمَا أُقْبِلُ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَأَقُولُ لَهُمْ: إِنَّ إِلَهَ آبَائِكُمْ قَدْ بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكُمْ وَسَأَلُونِي: مَا اسْمُهُ؟ فَمَاذَا أَقُولُ لَهُمْ؟» 14 فَأَجَابَهُ اللهُ: «أَهْيَه الَّذِي أَهْيَه» (وَمَعْنَاهُ أَنَا الْكَائِنُ الدَّائِمُ). وَأَضَافَ: «هَكَذَا تَقُولُ لِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ: أَهْيَه (أَنَا الْكَائِنُ)، هُوَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكُمْ.» 15 وَقَالَ أَيْضاً لِمُوسَى: «هَكَذَا تَقُولُ لِشَعْبِ إِسْرَائِيلَ: إِنَّ الرَّبَّ ’الكَائِنَ‘ إِلهَ آبَائِكُمْ، إِلَهَ إبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ قَدْ أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكُمْ. هَذَا هُوَ اسْمِي إِلَى الْأَبَدِ، وَهُوَ الاسْمُ الَّذِي أُدْعَى بِهِ مِنْ جِيلٍ إِلَى جِيلٍ. 16 اذْهَبْ وَاجْمَعْ شُيُوخَ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقُلْ لَهُمْ: إِنَّ الرَّبَّ إِلَهَ آبَائِكُمْ، إِلَهَ إبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ قَدْ تَجَلَّى لِي قَائِلاً: إنَّنِي حَقّاً قَدْ تَفَقَّدْتُكُمْ، وَشَهِدْتُ مَا أَصَابَكُمْ فِي مِصْرَ، 17 وَهَا أَنَا قَدْ وَعَدْتُ أَنْ أُخْرِجَكُمْ مِنْ ضِيقَةِ مِصْرَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْكَنْعَانِيِّينَ وَالْحِثِّيِّينَ وَالأَمُورِيِّينَ وَالْفَرِزِّيِّينَ وَالْحِوِّيِّينَ وَالْيَبُوسِيِّينَ، هَذِهِ الأَرْضِ الَّتِي تَفِيضُ لَبَناً وَعَسَلاً، 18 فَيَسْتَمِعُ الشُّيُوخُ لِكَلامِكَ فَتَمْثُلُ أَنْتَ وَشُيُوخُ إِسْرَائِيلَ أَمَامَ مَلِكِ مِصْرَ وَتَقُولُ لَهُ: إِنَّ الرَّبَّ إِلَهَ الْعِبْرَانِيِّينَ قَدْ تَفَقَّدَنَا، فَدَعْنَا نَمْضِي مَسِيرَةَ ثَلاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْبَرِّيَّةِ وَنُقَدِّمُ ذَبَائِحَ لِلرَّبِّ إِلَهِنَا. 19 وَلَكِنَّنِي عَالِمٌ أَنَّ مَلِكَ مِصْرَ لَنْ يُطْلِقَكُمْ مَا لَمْ تُرْغِمْهُ يَدٌ قَوِيَّةٌ. 20 فَأَمُدُّ يَدِي وأَضْرِبُ مِصْرَ بِجَمِيعِ وَيْلاتِي الَّتِي أَصْنَعُهَا فِيهَا، وَبَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يُطْلِقُكُمْ. 21 وَأَجْعَلُ هَذَا الشَّعْبَ يَحْظَى بِرِضَى الْمِصْرِيِّينَ، فَلا تَخْرُجُونَ فَارِغِينَ حِينَ تَمْضُونَ، 22 بَلْ تَطْلُبُ كُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ جَارَتِهَا أَوْ نَزِيلَةِ بَيْتِهَا جَوَاهِرَ فِضَّةٍ وَذَهَبٍ وَثِيَاباً تُلْبِسُونَهَا بَنِيكُمْ وَبَنَاتِكُمْ فَتَغْنَمُونَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمِصْرِيِّينَ». 

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