1 Samuel 19

English Standard Version

1 And Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to all his servants, that they should kill David. But Jonathan, Saul’s son, delighted much in David. (1Sa 18:1)2 And Jonathan told David, “Saul my father seeks to kill you. Therefore be on your guard in the morning. Stay in a secret place and hide yourself.3 And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are, and I will speak to my father about you. And if I learn anything I will tell you.”4 And Jonathan spoke well of David to Saul his father and said to him, “Let not the king sin against his servant David, because he has not sinned against you, and because his deeds have brought good to you. (Ge 42:22)5 For he took his life in his hand and he struck down the Philistine, and the Lord worked a great salvation for all Israel. You saw it, and rejoiced. Why then will you sin against innocent blood by killing David without cause?” (Jud 9:17; Jud 12:3; 1Sa 11:13; 1Sa 17:49; 1Sa 28:21; 1Ch 11:14; Mt 27:4)6 And Saul listened to the voice of Jonathan. Saul swore, “As the Lord lives, he shall not be put to death.” (Ru 3:13)7 And Jonathan called David, and Jonathan reported to him all these things. And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence as before. (1Sa 16:21; 1Sa 18:2; 1Sa 18:13)8 And there was war again. And David went out and fought with the Philistines and struck them with a great blow, so that they fled before him.9 Then a harmful spirit from the Lord came upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his spear in his hand. And David was playing the lyre. (1Sa 16:14; 1Sa 16:16)10 And Saul sought to pin David to the wall with the spear, but he eluded Saul, so that he struck the spear into the wall. And David fled and escaped that night. (1Sa 18:11; 1Sa 20:33)11 Saul sent messengers to David’s house to watch him, that he might kill him in the morning. But Michal, David’s wife, told him, “If you do not escape with your life tonight, tomorrow you will be killed.”12 So Michal let David down through the window, and he fled away and escaped. (Jos 2:15; Ac 9:24; 2Co 11:33)13 Michal took an image[1] and laid it on the bed and put a pillow of goats’ hair at its head and covered it with the clothes. (Ge 31:19)14 And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, “He is sick.”15 Then Saul sent the messengers to see David, saying, “Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may kill him.”16 And when the messengers came in, behold, the image was in the bed, with the pillow of goats’ hair at its head. (1Sa 19:13)17 Saul said to Michal, “Why have you deceived me thus and let my enemy go, so that he has escaped?” And Michal answered Saul, “He said to me, ‘Let me go. Why should I kill you?’” (2Sa 2:22)18 Now David fled and escaped, and he came to Samuel at Ramah and told him all that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and lived at Naioth. (1Sa 1:19)19 And it was told Saul, “Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.”20 Then Saul sent messengers to take David, and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as head over them, the Spirit of God came upon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied. (Nu 11:25; 1Sa 10:5; 1Sa 10:10; Joe 2:28)21 When it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they also prophesied. And Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they also prophesied. (1Sa 19:20)22 Then he himself went to Ramah and came to the great well that is in Secu. And he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?” And one said, “Behold, they are at Naioth in Ramah.” (1Sa 19:18)23 And he went there to Naioth in Ramah. And the Spirit of God came upon him also, and as he went he prophesied until he came to Naioth in Ramah. (1Sa 18:10)24 And he too stripped off his clothes, and he too prophesied before Samuel and lay naked all that day and all that night. Thus it is said, “Is Saul also among the prophets?” (1Sa 10:11; 2Sa 6:20; Isa 20:2; Mic 1:8)

1 Samuel 19

الكتاب المقدس

1 وَحَضَّ شَاوُلُ ابْنَهُ يُونَاثَانَ وَسَائِرَ حَاشِيَتِهِ عَلَى قَتْلِ دَاوُدَ،2 وَلَكِنَّ يُونَاثَانَ بْنَ شَاوُلَ، الَّذِي كَانَ مُعْجَباً جِدّاً بِدَاوُدَ، أَسَرَّ إِلَيْهِ قَائِلاً: «أَبِي يَلْتَمِسُ قَتْلَكَ، فَاحْتَرِسْ لِنَفْسِكَ فِي الْغَدِ وَاخْتَبِئْ،3 وَأَنَا أَخْرُجُ مَعَ أَبِي إِلَى الْحَقْلِ الَّذِي تَخْتَبِئُ فِيهِ، وَأُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْكَ ثُمَّ أُخْبِرُكَ بِمَا يَكُونُ».4 وَرَاحَ يُونَاثَانُ يُثْنِي عَلَى دَاوُدَ أَمَامَ أَبِيهِ وَتَسَاءَلَ: «لِمَاذَا يُسِيءُ الْمَلِكُ إِلَى عَبْدِهِ دَاوُدَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُخْطِئْ إِلَيْكَ، وَمَآثِرُهُ عَظِيمَةٌ جِدّاً؟5 لَقَدْ عَرَّضَ حَيَاتَهُ لِلْخَطَرِ عِنْدَمَا قَتَلَ الْفِلِسْطِينِيَّ، فَأَجْرَى الرَّبُّ خَلاصاً عَظِيماً لِجَمِيعِ إِسْرَائِيلَ. وَقَدْ شَهِدْتَ ذَلِكَ وَابْتَهَجْتَ بِهِ. فَلِمَاذَا تَقْتُلُ دَاوُدَ مِنْ غَيْرِ دَاعٍ وَتُسِيءُ إِلَى دَمٍ بَرِيءٍ؟»6 فَاقْتَنَعَ شَاوُلُ بِكَلامِ يُونَاثَانَ، وَقَالَ: «أُقْسِمُ بِاللهِ الْحَيِّ، لَنْ يُقْتَلَ دَاوُدُ».7 فَاسْتَدْعَى يُونَاثَانُ دَاوُدَ وَأَطْلَعَهُ عَلَى مَا دَارَ مِنْ حَدِيثٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى شَاوُلَ، فَمَثُلَ فِي حَضْرَتِهِ كَمَا كَانَ يَفْعَلُ مِنْ قَبْلُ.8 وَعَادَتِ الْحَرْبُ تَنْشَبُ مِنْ جَدِيدٍ، فَخَرَجَ دَاوُدُ لِمُحَارَبَةِ الْفِلِسْطِينِيِّينَ وَهَزَمَهُمْ هَزِيمَةً مُنْكَرَةً، فَلاذُوا بِالْفِرَارِ مِنْ أَمَامِهِ.9 وَذَاتَ يَوْمٍ كَانَ دَاوُدُ يَعْزِفُ لِشَاوُلَ، فَهَاجَمَ الرُّوحُ الرَّدِيءُ شَاوُلَ مِنْ لَدَى الرَّبِّ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي بَيْتِهِ، وَرُمْحُهُ بِيَدِهِ.10 فَصَوَّبَ الرُّمْحَ نَحْوَ دَاوُدَ وَرَمَاهُ بِهِ لِيَطْعَنَهُ وَيُسَمِّرَهُ إِلَى الْحَائِطِ، فَتَفَادَى دَاوُدُ الضَّرْبَةَ، وَهَرَبَ مِنْ أَمَامِ شَاوُلَ نَاجِياً بِحَيَاتِهِ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ، أَمَّا الرُّمْحُ فَغَاصَ فِي الْحَائِطِ.11 فَأَرْسَلَ شَاوُلُ مُرَاقِبِينَ إِلَى بَيْتِ دَاوُدَ يَتَرَصَّدُونَهُ لِيَقْتُلُوهُ فِي الصَّبَاحِ. فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ امْرَأَتُهُ مِيكَالُ قَائِلَةً: «إِذَا لَمْ تَنْجُ بِنَفْسِكَ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ فَإِنَّكَ لَا مَحَالَةَ تُقْتَلُ غَداً».12 وَدَلَّتْهُ مِيكَالُ مِنَ النَّافِذَةِ، فَانْطَلَقَ هَارِباً وَنَجَا.13 ثُمَّ أَخَذَتْ مِيكَالُ تِمْثَالاً وَوَضَعَتْهُ فِي فِرَاشِهِ، وَوَضَعَتْ تَحْتَ رَأْسِهِ لُبْدَةً مِنْ شَعْرِ الْمِعْزَى وَغَطَّتْهُ بِثَوْبٍ.14 وَعِنْدَمَا أَرْسَلَ شَاوُلُ جُنُودَهُ لِلْقَبْضِ عَلَى دَاوُدَ قَالَتْ لَهُمْ مِيكَالُ: «إِنَّهُ مَرِيضٌ».15 فَبَعَثَ شَاوُلُ الْجُنُودَ ثَانِيَةً لِيَرَوْا دَاوُدَ قَائِلاً: «ائْتُونِي بِهِ وَهُوَ فِي السَّرِيرِ لأَقْتُلَهُ».16 فَأَقْبَلَ الْجُنُودُ، وَإذَا فِي الْفِرَاشِ تِمْثَالٌ وَلُبْدَةٌ مِنْ شَعْرِ الْمِعْزَى تَحْتَ رَأْسِهِ.17 فَقَالَ شَاوُلُ لاِبْنَتِهِ مِيكَالَ: «لِمَاذَا خَدَعْتِنِي فَأَطْلَقْتِ عَدُوِّي حَتَّى نَجَا؟» فَأَجَابَتْ: «لَقَدْ تَوَعَّدَنِي قَائِلاً: أَطْلِقِينِي لِئَلّا أَقْتُلَكِ».18 وَعِنْدَمَا هَرَبَ دَاوُدُ وَنَجَا بِحَيَاتِهِ جَاءَ إِلَى صَمُوئِيلَ فِي الرَّامَةِ وَأَطْلَعَهُ عَمَّا فَعَلَهُ بِهِ شَاوُلُ، وَصَحَبَهُ صَمُوئِيلُ وَمَضَيَا وَأَقَامَا مَعاً فِي نَايُوتَ.19 فَقِيلَ لِشَاوُلَ: «هُوَذَا دَاوُدُ فِي نَايُوتَ فِي الرَّامَةِ».20 فَبَعَثَ بِجُنُودٍ لِلْقَبْضِ عَلَيْهِ. وَلَكِنْ عِنْدَمَا شَاهَدُوا جَمَاعَةَ الرَّبِّ يَتَنَبَّأُونَ بِرِئَاسَةِ صَمُوئِيلَ، حَلَّ رُوحُ الرَّبِّ عَلَى الْجُنُودِ فَتَنَبَّأُوا هُمْ أَيْضاً.21 فَأَخْبَرُوا شَاوُلَ بِالأَمْرِ، فَبَعَثَ بِجُنُودٍ آخَرِينَ فَتَنَبَّأُوا هُمْ أَيْضاً. ثُمَّ عَادَ شَاوُلُ فَأَرْسَلَ فِرْقَةً ثَالِثَةً فَتَنَبَّأُوا هُمْ أَيْضاً.22 وَأَخِيراً ذَهَبَ بِنَفْسِهِ إِلَى الرَّامَةِ، حَتَّى وَصَلَ إِلَى الْبِئْرِ الْعَظِيمَةِ الَّتِي عِنْدَ سِيخُو وَسَأَلَ: «أَيْنَ صَمُوئِيلُ وَدَاوُدُ؟» فَقِيلَ لَهُ: «هُمَا فِي نَايُوتَ فِي الرَّامَةِ».23 فَمَضَى إِلَى هُنَاكَ وَلَكِنْ فِي أَثْنَاءِ الطَّرِيقِ حَلَّ عَلَيْهِ رُوحُ الرَّبِّ، فَشَرَعَ يَتَنَبَّأُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ نَايُوتَ فِي الرَّامَةِ.24 فَخَلَعَ هُوَ أَيْضاً ثِيَابَهُ وَرَاحَ يَتَنَبَّأُ أَمَامَ صَمُوئِيلَ، ثُمَّ انْطَرَحَ عَارِياً طُولَ ذَلِكَ النَّهَارِ وَاللَّيْلِ، لِذَلِكَ قِيلَ: «أَشَاوُلُ أَيْضاً بَيْنَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ؟».