1As they all approached Jerusalem, they came to Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives. Jesus sent out two of his disciples.2He said to them, ‘Go to the village ahead of you. Just as you enter it, you will find a donkey’s colt tied there. No one has ever ridden it. Untie it and bring it here.3Someone may ask you, “Why are you doing this?” If so, say, “The Lord needs it. But he will send it back here soon.” ’4So they left. They found a colt out in the street. It was tied at a doorway. They untied it.5Some people standing there asked, ‘What are you doing? Why are you untying that colt?’6They answered as Jesus had told them to. So the people let them go.7They brought the colt to Jesus. They threw their coats over it. Then he sat on it.8Many people spread their coats on the road. Others spread branches they had cut in the fields.9Those in front and those behind shouted, ‘Hosanna!’ ‘Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord!’ (Ps 118:25; Ps 118:26)10‘Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David!’ ‘Hosanna in the highest heaven!’11Jesus entered Jerusalem and went into the temple courtyard. He looked around at everything. But it was already late. So he went out to Bethany with the 12 disciples.
Jesus curses a fig tree and clears out the temple courtyard
12The next day as Jesus and his disciples were leaving Bethany, they were hungry.13Not too far away, he saw a fig tree. It was covered with leaves. He went to find out if it had any fruit. When he reached it, he found nothing but leaves. It was not the season for figs.14Then Jesus said to the tree, ‘May no one ever eat fruit from you again!’ And his disciples heard him say it.15When Jesus reached Jerusalem, he entered the temple courtyard. He began to drive out those who were buying and selling there. He turned over the tables of the people who were exchanging money. He also turned over the benches of those who were selling doves.16He would not allow anyone to carry items for sale through the temple courtyard.17Then he taught them. He told them, ‘It is written that the Lord said, “My house will be called a house where people from all nations can pray.” But you have made it a “den for robbers.” ’ (Isa 56:7; Jer 7:11)18The chief priests and the teachers of the law heard about this. They began looking for a way to kill Jesus. They were afraid of him, because the whole crowd was amazed at his teaching.19When evening came, Jesus and his disciples left the city.
The dried-up fig tree
20In the morning as Jesus and his disciples walked along, they saw the fig tree. It was dried up all the way down to the roots.21Peter remembered. He said to Jesus, ‘Rabbi, look! The fig tree you put a curse on has dried up!’22‘Have faith in God,’ Jesus said.23‘What I’m about to tell you is true. Suppose someone says to this mountain, “Go and throw yourself into the sea.” They must not doubt in their heart. They must believe that what they say will happen. Then it will be done for them.24So I tell you, when you pray for something, believe that you have already received it. Then it will be yours.25-26And when you stand praying, forgive anyone you have anything against. Then your Father in heaven will forgive your sins.’
The authority of Jesus is questioned
27Jesus and his disciples arrived again in Jerusalem. He was walking in the temple courtyard. Then the chief priests came to him. The teachers of the law and the elders came too.28‘By what authority are you doing these things?’ they asked. ‘Who gave you authority to do this?’29Jesus replied, ‘I will ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things.30Was John’s baptism from heaven? Or did it come from human authority? Tell me!’31They talked to each other about it. They said, ‘If we say, “From heaven”, he will ask, “Then why didn’t you believe him?”32But what if we say, “From human authority”?’ They were afraid of the people. Everyone believed that John really was a prophet.33So they answered Jesus, ‘We don’t know.’ Jesus said, ‘Then I won’t tell you by what authority I am doing these things either.’
Mark 11
English Standard Version
The Triumphal Entry
1Now when they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, Jesus[1] sent two of his disciples (Zec 9:9; Zec 14:4; Mt 21:1; Mt 21:17; Mt 24:3; Mt 26:30; Mr 14:13; Lu 19:29; Lu 24:50; Joh 8:1; Joh 11:18; Joh 12:12; Ac 1:12)2and said to them, “Go into the village in front of you, and immediately as you enter it you will find a colt tied, on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it. (Lu 23:53)3If anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord has need of it and will send it back here immediately.’”4And they went away and found a colt tied at a door outside in the street, and they untied it.5And some of those standing there said to them, “What are you doing, untying the colt?”6And they told them what Jesus had said, and they let them go.7And they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks on it, and he sat on it.8And many spread their cloaks on the road, and others spread leafy branches that they had cut from the fields. (2Ki 9:13)9And those who went before and those who followed were shouting, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! (Ps 118:25; Ps 118:26; Mt 23:39)10Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David! Hosanna in the highest!” (Ps 148:1; Eze 37:24; Mr 11:9; Lu 1:32; Lu 2:14; Ac 2:29)11And he entered Jerusalem and went into the temple. And when he had looked around at everything, as it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the twelve. (Mt 21:10; Mt 21:17; Mr 11:19)
Jesus Curses the Fig Tree
12On the following day, when they came from Bethany, he was hungry. (Mt 4:2; Mt 21:18)13And seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to see if he could find anything on it. When he came to it, he found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs. (Mr 13:28; Lu 13:6)14And he said to it, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard it.
Jesus Cleanses the Temple
15And they came to Jerusalem. And he entered the temple and began to drive out those who sold and those who bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those who sold pigeons. (Ex 30:13; Le 1:14; Le 5:7; Le 12:8; Mt 21:12; Lu 2:24; Lu 19:45; Joh 2:14)16And he would not allow anyone to carry anything through the temple.17And he was teaching them and saying to them, “Is it not written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations’? But you have made it a den of robbers.” (Isa 56:7; Jer 7:11)18And the chief priests and the scribes heard it and were seeking a way to destroy him, for they feared him, because all the crowd was astonished at his teaching. (Mt 7:28; Mt 21:46)19And when evening came they[2] went out of the city. (Mr 11:11; Lu 21:37)
The Lesson from the Withered Fig Tree
20As they passed by in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered away to its roots. (Mt 21:19)21And Peter remembered and said to him, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree that you cursed has withered.” (Joh 1:38)22And Jesus answered them, “Have faith in God. (Eph 3:12; Php 3:9)23Truly, I say to you, whoever says to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and thrown into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart, but believes that what he says will come to pass, it will be done for him. (Ps 46:2; Mt 17:20; Mr 16:17; Joh 14:12; Ro 4:20; Ro 14:23; 1Co 13:2; Jas 1:6; Re 8:8)24Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask in prayer, believe that you have received[3] it, and it will be yours. (Isa 65:24; Mt 6:8; Mt 7:7; Mr 11:23)25And whenever you stand praying, forgive, if you have anything against anyone, so that your Father also who is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.”[4] (Mt 5:23; Mt 6:5; Mt 6:14; Mt 6:15; Mt 7:11; Lu 18:11; Col 3:13)
The Authority of Jesus Challenged
27And they came again to Jerusalem. And as he was walking in the temple, the chief priests and the scribes and the elders came to him, (Mt 21:23; Lu 20:1)28and they said to him, “By what authority are you doing these things, or who gave you this authority to do them?” (Ex 2:14; Joh 1:25; Ac 4:7)29Jesus said to them, “I will ask you one question; answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things.30Was the baptism of John from heaven or from man? Answer me.” (Lu 15:18; Lu 15:21; Joh 3:27)31And they discussed it with one another, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’ (Mt 21:32; Lu 7:30)32But shall we say, ‘From man’?”—they were afraid of the people, for they all held that John really was a prophet. (Mt 11:9; Mt 14:5; Mt 21:46; Joh 5:35)33So they answered Jesus, “We do not know.” And Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”