1The LORD left some nations in the land. He left them to test the Israelites who hadn’t lived through any of the wars in Canaan.2He wanted to teach the men in Israel who had never been in battle before. He wanted them to learn how to fight.3So he left the five rulers of the Philistines. He left the people of Canaan and the people of Sidon. He left the Hivites living in the Lebanon mountains. They lived in the area between Mount Baal Hermon and Lebo Hamath.4The LORD left those nations where they were to test the Israelites. He wanted to see whether they would obey his commands. He had given those commands through Moses to their people of long ago.5So the Israelites lived among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites.6They married the daughters of those people. They gave their own daughters to the sons of those people. And they served the gods of those people.
Othniel
7The Israelites did what was evil in the sight of the LORD. They forgot the LORD their God. They served gods that were named Baal. They also served female gods that were named Asherah.8So the LORD was very angry with Israel. He handed them over to the power of Cushan-Rishathaim, the king of Aram Naharaim. For eight years Israel was under his rule.9They cried out to the LORD. Then he provided someone to save them. The man’s name was Othniel, the son of Kenaz. He was Caleb’s younger brother.10The Spirit of the LORD came on Othniel. So he became Israel’s leader. He went to war. The LORD handed over to him Cushan-Rishathaim, the king of Aram. Othniel won the battle over him.11So the land was at peace for 40 years. Then Othniel, the son of Kenaz, died.
Ehud
12Again the Israelites did what was evil in the sight of the LORD. So the LORD gave Eglon power over Israel. Eglon was the king of Moab.13He got the Ammonites and Amalekites to join him. All of them came and attacked Israel. They captured Jericho. Jericho was also known as The City of Palm Trees.14For 18 years the Israelites were under the rule of Eglon, the king of Moab.15Again the Israelites cried out to the LORD. Then he provided someone to save them. The man’s name was Ehud, the son of Gera. Ehud was left-handed. He was from the tribe of Benjamin. The Israelites sent Ehud to Eglon, the king of Moab. They sent him to give the king what he required them to bring him.16Ehud had made a sword that had two edges. It was about half a metre long. He tied it to his right leg under his clothes.17Eglon, the king of Moab, was a very fat man. Ehud gave him the gift he had brought.18After that, Ehud sent away those who had carried it.19When he came to the place where some statues of gods stood near Gilgal, Ehud went back to Eglon. He said, ‘Your Majesty, I have a secret message for you.’ The king said to his attendants, ‘Leave us!’ And all his attendants left him.20Then Ehud approached him. King Eglon was sitting alone in the upstairs room of his palace. Ehud said, ‘I have a message from God for you.’ So the king got up from his seat.21Then Ehud reached out his left hand. He pulled out the sword tied to his right leg. He stuck it into the king’s stomach.22Even the handle sank in after the blade. Eglon sagged and fell to the floor. Ehud didn’t pull out the sword. And the fat closed over it.23Ehud went out to the porch. He shut the doors of the upstairs room behind him. Then he locked them.24After he had gone, the servants came. They found the doors of the upstairs room locked. They said, ‘Eglon must be going to the toilet in the inside room of the palace.’25They waited for a long time. They waited so long they became worried. But the king still didn’t open the doors of the room. So they took a key and unlocked them. There they saw their king. He had fallen to the floor and was dead.26While Eglon’s servants had been waiting, Ehud had got away. He passed by the statues of gods and escaped to Seirah.27There in the hill country of Ephraim he blew a trumpet. Then he led the Israelites down from the hills.28‘Follow me’, Ehud ordered. ‘The LORD has handed your enemy Moab over to you.’ So they followed him down. They took over the only places where people could go across the River Jordan to get to Moab. They didn’t let anyone go across.29At that time they struck down about 10,000 men of Moab. All those men were strong and powerful. But not even one escaped.30That day Moab was brought under the rule of Israel. So the land was at peace for 80 years.
Shamgar
31After Ehud, Shamgar became the next leader. He was the son of Anath. Shamgar struck down 600 Philistines with a large, pointed stick used to drive oxen. He too saved Israel.
Judges 3
English Standard Version
1Now these are the nations that the Lord left, to test Israel by them, that is, all in Israel who had not experienced all the wars in Canaan. (Jud 2:21; Jud 3:4)2It was only in order that the generations of the people of Israel might know war, to teach war to those who had not known it before.3These are the nations: the five lords of the Philistines and all the Canaanites and the Sidonians and the Hivites who lived on Mount Lebanon, from Mount Baal-hermon as far as Lebo-hamath. (Jos 13:2)4They were for the testing of Israel, to know whether Israel would obey the commandments of the Lord, which he commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses. (Jud 3:1)5So the people of Israel lived among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. (Ex 3:8; Ps 106:35)6And their daughters they took to themselves for wives, and their own daughters they gave to their sons, and they served their gods. (Ex 34:16; De 7:3; Ezr 9:12)
Othniel
7And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. They forgot the Lord their God and served the Baals and the Asheroth. (Ex 34:13; Jud 2:11; Jud 6:25)8Therefore the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia. And the people of Israel served Cushan-rishathaim eight years. (Jud 2:14; Hab 3:7)9But when the people of Israel cried out to the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer for the people of Israel, who saved them, Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother. (Jud 1:13; Jud 2:16; Jud 3:15; Jud 4:3; Jud 6:7; Jud 10:10; Ne 9:27)10The Spirit of the Lord was upon him, and he judged Israel. He went out to war, and the Lord gave Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand. And his hand prevailed over Cushan-rishathaim. (Jud 6:34; Jud 11:29; Jud 13:25; Jud 14:6; Jud 14:19; Jud 15:14)11So the land had rest forty years. Then Othniel the son of Kenaz died. (Jos 11:23; Jud 3:30; Jud 5:31; Jud 8:28)
Ehud
12And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and the Lord strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done what was evil in the sight of the Lord. (Jud 2:19; 1Sa 12:9)13He gathered to himself the Ammonites and the Amalekites, and went and defeated Israel. And they took possession of the city of palms. (De 34:3; Jud 1:16; Jud 6:33; Ps 83:7)14And the people of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years.15Then the people of Israel cried out to the Lord, and the Lord raised up for them a deliverer, Ehud, the son of Gera, the Benjaminite, a left-handed man. The people of Israel sent tribute by him to Eglon the king of Moab. (Jud 3:9; Jud 20:16; 1Ch 12:2)16And Ehud made for himself a sword with two edges, a cubit[1] in length, and he bound it on his right thigh under his clothes.17And he presented the tribute to Eglon king of Moab. Now Eglon was a very fat man.18And when Ehud had finished presenting the tribute, he sent away the people who carried the tribute.19But he himself turned back at the idols near Gilgal and said, “I have a secret message for you, O king.” And he commanded, “Silence.” And all his attendants went out from his presence. (Jos 4:20; Jud 3:26)20And Ehud came to him as he was sitting alone in his cool roof chamber. And Ehud said, “I have a message from God for you.” And he arose from his seat. (2Sa 20:9; Am 3:15)21And Ehud reached with his left hand, took the sword from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly.22And the hilt also went in after the blade, and the fat closed over the blade, for he did not pull the sword out of his belly; and the dung came out.23Then Ehud went out into the porch[2] and closed the doors of the roof chamber behind him and locked them. (2Sa 13:17)24When he had gone, the servants came, and when they saw that the doors of the roof chamber were locked, they thought, “Surely he is relieving himself in the closet of the cool chamber.” (1Sa 24:3)25And they waited till they were embarrassed. But when he still did not open the doors of the roof chamber, they took the key and opened them, and there lay their lord dead on the floor.26Ehud escaped while they delayed, and he passed beyond the idols and escaped to Seirah. (Jud 3:19)27When he arrived, he sounded the trumpet in the hill country of Ephraim. Then the people of Israel went down with him from the hill country, and he was their leader. (Jos 24:33; Jud 6:34; 1Sa 13:3)28And he said to them, “Follow after me, for the Lord has given your enemies the Moabites into your hand.” So they went down after him and seized the fords of the Jordan against the Moabites and did not allow anyone to pass over. (Jos 2:7; Jud 4:7; Jud 4:14; Jud 7:9; Jud 7:15; Jud 7:24; Jud 12:5; 1Sa 17:47; 1Ki 22:12; 1Ki 22:15; 2Ch 16:8)29And they killed at that time about 10,000 of the Moabites, all strong, able-bodied men; not a man escaped.30So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest for eighty years. (Jud 3:11)
Shamgar
31After him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed 600 of the Philistines with an oxgoad, and he also saved Israel. (Jud 2:16; Jud 5:6; Jud 5:8; 1Sa 13:19; 1Sa 13:22)