مرقس 15 | الكتاب المقدس

الكتاب المقدس

يسوع أمام بيلاطس

1 وَلَمَّا طَلَعَ الصَّبَاحُ، تَشَاوَرَ رُؤَسَاءُ الْكَهَنَةِ وَالشُّيُوخُ وَالْكَتَبَةُ وَالْمَجْلِسُ الأَعْلَى كُلُّهُ، ثُمَّ قَيَّدُوا يَسُوعَ، وَسَاقُوهُ، وَسَلَّمُوهُ إِلَى بِيلاطُسَ. 2 فَسَأَلَهُ بِيلاطُسُ: «أَأَنْتَ مَلِكُ الْيَهُودِ؟» فَأَجَابَهُ: «أَنْتَ قُلْتَ». 3 وَأَخَذَ رُؤَسَاءُ الْكَهَنَةِ يُوَجِّهُونَ إِلَيْهِ اتِّهَامَاتٍ كَثِيرَةً. 4 فَسَأَلَهُ بِيلاطُسُ ثَانِيَةً: «أَمَا تَرُدُّ شَيْئاً؟ انْظُرْ مَا يَشْهَدُونَ بِهِ عَلَيْكَ!» 5 وَلكِنَّ يَسُوعَ لَمْ يَرُدَّ شَيْئاً، حَتَّى تَعَجَّبَ بِيلاطُسُ. 6 وَكَانَ مِنْ عَادَتِهِ أَنْ يُطْلِقَ لَهُمْ فِي الْعِيدِ أَيَّ سَجِينٍ يَطْلُبُونَهُ. 7 وَكَانَ الْمَدْعُوُّ بَارَابَاسُ مَسْجُوناً عِنْدَئِذٍ مَعَ رِفَاقِهِ الْمُتَمَرِّدِينَ الَّذِينَ ارْتَكَبُوا الْقَتْلَ فِي أَثْنَاءِ الشَّغَبِ. 8 فَصَعِدَ الْجَمْعُ وَأَخَذُوا يُطَالِبُونَ بِأَنْ يَفْعَلَ بِيلاطُسُ مَا كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ لَهُمْ دَائِماً. 9 فَكَلَّمَهُمْ بِيلاطُسُ سَائِلاً: «هَلْ تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ أُطْلِقَ لَكُمْ مَلِكَ الْيَهُودِ؟» 10 لأَنَّهُ عَلِمَ أَنَّ رُؤَسَاءَ الْكَهَنَةِ كَانُوا قَدْ سَلَّمُوهُ عَنْ حَسَدٍ. 11 وَلكِنَّ رُؤَسَاءَ الْكَهَنَةِ حَرَّضُوا الْجَمْعَ عَلَى أَنْ يُطَالِبُوا، بِالأَوْلَى، بِإِطْلاقِ بَارَابَاسَ. 12 فَعَادَ بِيلاطُسُ يَسْأَلُهُمْ: «فَمَاذَا تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ أَفْعَلَ بِمَنْ تَدْعُونَهُ مَلِكَ الْيَهُودِ؟» 13 فَرَاحُوا يَصْرُخُونَ مَرَّةً بَعْدَ مَرَّةٍ: «اصْلِبْهُ!» 14 فَسَأَلَهُمْ بِيلاطُسُ: «وَأَيَّ شَرٍّ فَعَلَ؟» إِلّا أَنَّهُمْ أَخَذُوا يَزْدَادُونَ صُرَاخاً: «اصْلِبْهُ!» 15 وَإِذْ كَانَ بِيلاطُسُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُرْضِيَ الْجَمْعَ، أَطْلَقَ لَهُمْ بَارَابَاسَ، وَبَعْدَمَا جَلَدَ يَسُوعَ، سَلَّمَهُ لِيُصْلَبَ.

الجنود يستهزئون بيسوع

16 فَاقْتَادَهُ الْجُنُودُ إِلَى دَاخِلِ الدَّارِ، أَيْ دَارِ الْوِلايَةِ، وَجَمَعُوا جُنُودَ الْكَتِيبَةِ كُلَّهُمْ. 17 وَأَلْبَسُوهُ رِدَاءَ أُرْجُوَانٍ، وَوَضَعُوا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ إِكْلِيلاً جَدَلُوهُ مِنَ الشَّوْكِ. 18 وَبَدَأُوا يُحَيُّونَهُ قَائِلِينَ: «سَلامٌ، يَا مَلِكَ الْيَهُودِ!» 19 وَيَضْرِبُونَ رَأْسَهُ بِقَصَبَةٍ، وَيَبْصُقُونَ عَلَيْهِ، وَيَسْجُدُونَ لَهُ جَاثِينَ عَلَى رُكَبِهِمْ. 20 وَبَعْدَمَا أَوْسَعُوهُ سُخْرِيَةً، نَزَعُوا رِدَاءَ الأُرْجُوَانِ، وَأَلْبَسُوهُ ثِيَابَهُ، وَسَاقُوهُ إِلَى الْخَارِجِ لِيَصْلِبُوهُ.

الصلب

21 وَسَخَّرُوا وَاحِداً مِنَ الْمَارَّةِ لِيَحْمِلَ صَلِيبَهُ، وَهُوَ سِمْعَانُ مِنَ الْقَيْرَوَانِ، أَبُو إِسْكَنْدَرَ وَرُوفُسَ، وَكَانَ آتِياً مِنَ الْحَقْلِ. 22 وَسَارُوا بِهِ إِلَى مَكَانِ الْجُلْجُثَةِ، أَيْ مَكَانِ الْجُمْجُمَةِ. 23 وَقَدَّمُوا لَهُ خَمْراً مَمْزُوجَةً بِمُرٍّ، فَرَفَضَ أَنْ يَشْرَبَ. 24 وَبَعْدَمَا صَلَبُوهُ تَقَاسَمُوا ثِيَابَهُ، مُقْتَرِعِينَ عَلَيْهَا لِمَعْرِفَةِ نَصِيبِ كُلٍّ مِنْهُمْ. 25 وَكَانَتِ السَّاعَةُ التَّاسِعَةَ صَبَاحاً حِينَمَا صَلَبُوهُ. 26 وَكَانَ عُنْوَانُ تُهْمَتِهِ مَكْتُوباً: «مَلِكُ الْيَهُودِ». 27 وَصَلَبُوا مَعَهُ لِصَّيْنِ، وَاحِداً عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَوَاحِداً عَنْ يَسَارِهِ. 28 فَتَمَّتِ الآيَةُ الْقَائِلَةُ: «وَأُحْصِيَ مَعَ الْمُجْرِمِينَ». 29 وَكَانَ الْمَارَّةُ يَشْتُمُونَهُ، وَهُمْ يَهُزُّونَ رُؤُوسَهُمْ قَائِلِينَ: «آهٍ! يَا هَادِمَ الْهَيْكَلِ وَبَانِيَهُ فِي ثَلاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، 30 خَلِّصْ نَفْسَكَ، وَانْزِلْ عَنِ الصَّلِيبِ!» 31 كَذلِكَ كَانَ رُؤَسَاءُ الْكَهَنَةِ أَيْضاً يَسْخَرُونَ مِنْهُ مَعَ الْكَتَبَةِ قَائِلِينَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: «خَلَّصَ غَيْرَهُ، وَأَمَّا نَفْسَهُ فَلا يَقْدِرُ أَنْ يُخَلِّصَ. 32 لِيَنْزِلِ الآنَ الْمَسِيحُ مَلِكُ إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ عَلَى الصَّلِيبِ، لِنَرَى وَنُؤْمِنَ!» وَعَيَّرَهُ أَيْضاً اللِصَّانِ الْمَصْلُوبَانِ مَعَهُ.

موت يسوع

33 وَلَمَّا جَاءَتِ السَّاعَةُ الثَّانِيَةَ عَشْرَةَ ظُهْراً، حَلَّ الظَّلامُ عَلَى الأَرْضِ كُلِّهَا حَتَّى السَّاعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ. 34 وَفِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ، صَرَخَ يَسُوعُ بِصَوْتٍ عَظِيمٍ: «أَلُوِي أَلُوِي، لَمَا شَبَقْتَنِي؟» أَيْ: «إِلهِي إِلهِي، لِمَاذَا تَرَكْتَنِي؟» 35 فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْوَاقِفِينَ هُنَاكَ لَمَّا سَمِعُوا ذلِكَ: «هَا إِنَّهُ يُنَادِي إِيلِيَّا!» 36 وَإذَا وَاحِدٌ قَدْ رَكَضَ وَغَمَسَ إِسْفِنْجَةً فِي الْخَلِّ وَثَبَّتَهَا عَلَى قَصَبَةٍ وَقَدَّمَهَا إِلَيْهِ لِيَشْرَبَ، قَائِلاً: «دَعُوهُ! لِنَرَ هَلْ يَأْتِي إِيلِيَّا لِيُنْزِلَهُ!» 37 فَصَرَخَ يَسُوعُ بِصَوْتٍ عَظِيمٍ، وَأَسْلَمَ الرُّوحَ. 38 فَانْشَقَّ سِتَارُ الْهَيْكَلِ شَطْرَيْنِ مِنْ أَعْلَى إِلَى أَسْفَلُ. 39 فَلَمَّا رَأَى قَائِدُ الْمِئَةِ الْوَاقِفُ مُقَابِلَهُ أَنَّهُ صَرَخَ وَأَسْلَمَ الرُّوحَ، قَالَ: «حَقّاً، كَانَ هَذَا الإِنْسَانُ ابْنَ اللهِ!» 40 وَمِنْ بَعِيدٍ كَانَتْ نِسَاءٌ كَثِيرَاتٌ يُرَاقِبْنَ مَا يَجْرِي، وَبَيْنَهُنَّ مَرْيَمُ الْمَجْدَلِيَّةُ وَمَرْيَمُ أُمُّ يَعْقُوبَ الصَّغِيرِ وَيُوسِى، وَسَالُومَةُ، 41 اللَّوَاتِي كُنَّ يَتْبَعْنَهُ وَيَخْدِمْنَهُ عِنْدَمَا كَانَ فِي الْجَلِيلِ، وَغَيْرُهُنَّ كَثِيرَاتٌ كُنَّ قَدْ صَعِدْنَ مَعَهُ إِلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ.

دفن جثمان يسوع

42 وَإِذْ كَانَ الْمَسَاءُ قَدْ حَلَّ، وَالْيَوْمُ يَوْمُ الإِعْدَادِ، أَيْ مَا قَبْلَ السَّبْتِ، 43 جَاءَ يُوسُفُ الَّذِي مِنَ الرَّامَةِ، وَهُوَ عُضْوٌ مُحْتَرَمٌ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ الأَعْلَى، وَكَانَ هُوَ أَيْضاً يَنْتَظِرُ مَلَكُوتَ اللهِ، فَتَجَرَّأَ وَدَخَلَ إِلَى بِيلاطُسَ، وَطَلَبَ جُثْمَانَ يَسُوعَ. 44 فَدُهِشَ بِيلاطُسُ مِنْ أَنَّهُ قَدْ مَاتَ، وَاسْتَدْعَى قَائِدَ الْمِئَةِ وَاسْتَفْسَرَهُ: هَلْ مَاتَ مُنْذُ وَقْتٍ طَوِيلٍ 45 وَلَمَّا أَعْلَمَهُ قَائِدُ الْمِئَةِ بِذلِكَ وَهَبَ يُوسُفَ الْجُثْمَانَ. 46 وَإِذِ اشْتَرَى يُوسُفُ كَتَّاناً وَأَنْزَلَ الْجُثْمَانَ، لَفَّهُ بِالْكَتَّانِ، وَدَفَنَهُ فِي قَبْرٍ كَانَ قَدْ نُحِتَ فِي الصَّخْرِ، ثُمَّ دَحْرَجَ حَجَراً عَلَى بَابِ الْقَبْرِ. 47 وَكَانَتْ مَرْيَمُ الْمَجْدَلِيَّةُ وَمَرْيَمُ أُمُّ يُوسِي تَنْظُرَانِ أَيْنَ دُفِنَ.

New International Version

Jesus before Pilate

1 Very early in the morning, the chief priests, with the elders, the teachers of the law and the whole Sanhedrin, made their plans. So they bound Jesus, led him away and handed him over to Pilate. 2 ‘Are you the king of the Jews?’ asked Pilate. ‘You have said so,’ Jesus replied. 3 The chief priests accused him of many things. 4 So again Pilate asked him, ‘Aren’t you going to answer? See how many things they are accusing you of.’ 5 But Jesus still made no reply, and Pilate was amazed. 6 Now it was the custom at the festival to release a prisoner whom the people requested. 7 A man called Barabbas was in prison with the rebels who had committed murder in the uprising. 8 The crowd came up and asked Pilate to do for them what he usually did. 9 ‘Do you want me to release to you the king of the Jews?’ asked Pilate, 10 knowing it was out of self-interest that the chief priests had handed Jesus over to him. 11 But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to get Pilate to release Barabbas instead. 12 ‘What shall I do, then, with the one you call the king of the Jews?’ Pilate asked them. 13 ‘Crucify him!’ they shouted. 14 ‘Why? What crime has he committed?’ asked Pilate. But they shouted all the louder, ‘Crucify him!’ 15 Wanting to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them. He had Jesus flogged, and handed him over to be crucified.

The soldiers mock Jesus

16 The soldiers led Jesus away into the palace (that is, the Praetorium) and called together the whole company of soldiers. 17 They put a purple robe on him, then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on him. 18 And they began to call out to him, ‘Hail, king of the Jews!’ 19 Again and again they struck him on the head with a staff and spat on him. Falling on their knees, they paid homage to him. 20 And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple robe and put his own clothes on him. Then they led him out to crucify him.

The crucifixion of Jesus

21 A certain man from Cyrene, Simon, the father of Alexander and Rufus, was passing by on his way in from the country, and they forced him to carry the cross. 22 They brought Jesus to the place called Golgotha (which means ‘the place of the skull’). 23 Then they offered him wine mixed with myrrh, but he did not take it. 24 And they crucified him. Dividing up his clothes, they cast lots to see what each would get. 25 It was nine in the morning when they crucified him. 26 The written notice of the charge against him read: The king of the Jews. 27-28 They crucified two rebels with him, one on his right and one on his left.^[1] (لو 22:37) 29 Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads and saying, ‘So! You who are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days, 30 come down from the cross and save yourself!’ 31 In the same way the chief priests and the teachers of the law mocked him among themselves. ‘He saved others,’ they said, ‘but he can’t save himself! 32 Let this Messiah, this king of Israel, come down now from the cross, that we may see and believe.’ Those crucified with him also heaped insults on him.

The death of Jesus

33 At noon, darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon. 34 And at three in the afternoon Jesus cried out in a loud voice, ‘Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?’ (which means ‘My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?’). (مز 22:1) 35 When some of those standing near heard this, they said, ‘Listen, he’s calling Elijah.’ 36 Someone ran, filled a sponge with wine vinegar, put it on a staff, and offered it to Jesus to drink. ‘Now leave him alone. Let’s see if Elijah comes to take him down,’ he said. 37 With a loud cry, Jesus breathed his last. 38 The curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. 39 And when the centurion, who stood there in front of Jesus, saw how he died,^[2] he said, ‘Surely this man was the Son of God!’ 40 Some women were watching from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joseph,^[3] and Salome. 41 In Galilee these women had followed him and cared for his needs. Many other women who had come up with him to Jerusalem were also there.

The burial of Jesus

42 It was Preparation Day (that is, the day before the Sabbath). So as evening approached, 43 Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent member of the Council, who was himself waiting for the kingdom of God, went boldly to Pilate and asked for Jesus’ body. 44 Pilate was surprised to hear that he was already dead. Summoning the centurion, he asked him if Jesus had already died. 45 When he learned from the centurion that it was so, he gave the body to Joseph. 46 So Joseph bought some linen cloth, took down the body, wrapped it in the linen, and placed it in a tomb cut out of rock. Then he rolled a stone against the entrance of the tomb. 47 Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joseph saw where he was laid.