صموئيل الثاني 24 | الكتاب المقدس

الكتاب المقدس

داود يحصي أعداد المحاربين

1 ثُمَّ عَادَ فَاحْتَدَمَ غَضَبُ الرَّبِّ عَلَى إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَأَثَارَ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَائِلاً: «هَيَّا قُمْ بِإِحْصَاءِ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَيهُوذَا». 2 فَقَالَ الْمَلِكُ لِيُوآبَ رَئِيسِ جَيْشِهِ: «تَجَوَّلْ بَيْنَ أَسْبَاطِ إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ دَانَ إِلَى بِئْرِ سَبْعٍ، وَقُمْ بِإِحْصَاءِ الشَّعْبِ، فَأَعْرِفَ جُمْلَةَ عَدَدِهِمْ» 3 فَأَجَابَ يُوآبُ: «لِيُضَاعِفِ الرَّبُّ الشَّعْبَ مِئَةَ مِثْلٍ وَأَنْتَ تَتَمَتَّعُ بِطُولِ الْعُمْرِ، وَلَكِنْ لِمَاذَا يَرْغَبُ سَيِّدِي الْمَلِكُ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الأَمْرِ؟» 4 وَلَكِنَّ أَمْرَ الْمَلِكِ غَلَبَ عَلَى رَأْيِ يُوآبَ وَعَلَى رُؤَسَاءِ الْجَيْشِ، فَانْصَرَفَ يُوآبُ وَكِبَارُ ضُبَّاطِهِ مِنْ عِنْدِ الْمَلِكِ لإِحْصَاءِ شَعْبِ إِسْرَائِيلَ. 5 فَاجْتَازُوا نَهْرَ الأُرْدُنِّ وَأَقَامُوا جَنُوبِيَّ مَدِينَةِ عَرُوعِيرَ الوَاقِعَةِ وَسَطَ وَادِي جَادٍ مُقَابِلَ يَعْزِيرَ. 6 وَقَدِمُوا إِلَى جِلْعَادَ إِلَى أَرْضِ تَحْتِيمَ فِي حُدْشِي، ثُمَّ تَوَجَّهُوا نَحْوَ دَانِ يَعَنَ، وَاسْتَدَارُوا إِلَى صِيدُونَ. 7 ثُمَّ انْطَلَقُوا إِلَى حِصْنِ صُورٍ وَسَائِرِ مُدُنِ الْحِوِّيِّينَ وَالْكَنْعَانِيِّينَ، وَمِنْ هُنَاكَ مَضَوْا إِلَى جَنُوبِيِّ يَهُوذَا إِلَى بِئْرِ سَبْعٍ. 8 وَبعْدَ أَنْ طَافُوا فِي جَمِيعِ أَرْجَاءِ أَرْضِ إِسْرَائِيلَ، رَجَعُوا فِي نِهَايَةِ تِسْعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ وَعِشْرِينَ يَوْماً إِلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ. 9 وَرَفَعَ يُوآبُ تَقْرِيرَهُ الْمُتَضَمِّنَ جُمْلَةَ إِحْصَاءِ الشَّعْبِ إِلَى الْمَلِكِ، فَكَانَ عَدَدُ الإِسْرَائِيلِيِّينَ الْقَادِرِينَ عَلَى حَمْلِ السِّلاحِ ثَمَانِي مِئَةِ أَلْفٍ مِنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَخَمْسَ مِئَةِ أَلْفٍ مِنْ يَهُوذَا. 10 وَبَعْدَ أَنْ تَمَّ إِحْصَاءُ الشَّعْبِ اعْتَرَى النَّدَمُ قَلْبَ دَاوُدَ، فَتَضَرَّعَ إِلَى الرَّبِّ قَائِلاً: «أَخْطَأْتُ جِدّاً بِمَا ارْتَكَبْتُهُ، فَأَرْجُوكَ يَا رَبُّ أَنْ تُزِيلَ إِثْمَ عَبْدِكَ لأَنَّنِي تَصَرَّفْتُ تَصَرُّفاً أَحْمَقَ». 11 وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْهَضَ دَاوُدُ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ صَبَاحاً، قَالَ الرَّبُّ لِجَادٍ النَّبِيِّ، رَائِي دَاوُدَ: 12 «اذْهَبْ وَقُلْ لِدَاوُدَ: هَذَا مَا يَقُولُهُ الرَّبُّ، أَنَا أَعْرِضُ عَلَيْكَ ثَلاثَةَ أُمُورٍ، فَاخْتَرْ لِنَفْسِكَ وَاحِداً مِنْهَا فَأُجْرِيَهُ عَلَيْكَ». 13 فَمَثَلَ جَادٌ أَمَامَ دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ: «اخْتَرْ إِمَّا أَنْ تَجْتَاحَ الْبِلادَ سَبْعُ سِنِي جُوعٍ، أَوْ تَهْرُبَ ثَلاثَةَ أَشْهُرٍ أَمَامَ أَعْدَائِكَ وَهُمْ يَتَعَقَّبُونَكَ، أَوْ يَتَفَشَّى وَبَأٌ فِي أَرْضِكَ طَوَالَ ثَلاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ. فَفَكِّرْ فِي الأَمْرِ مَلِيًّا وَأَخْبِرْنِي عَمَّا اسْتَقَرَّ عَلَيْهِ رَدُّكَ عَلَى مَنْ أَرْسَلَنِي؟» 14 فَأَجَابَ دَاوُدُ: «قَدْ ضَاقَ بِي الأَمْرُ، وَلَكِنْ خَيْرٌ لِي أَنْ أَقَعَ فِي يَدِ الرَّبِّ، لأَنَّ مَرَاحِمَهُ كَثِيرَةٌ مِنْ أَنْ أَقَعَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ إِنْسَانٍ». 15 فَأَفْشَى الرَّبُّ وَبَأٌ فِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنَ الصَّبَاحِ حَتَّى نِهَايَةِ ثَلاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، فَمَاتَ مِنَ الشَّعْبِ مِنْ دَانٍ إِلَى بِئْرِ سَبْعَ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ رَجُلٍ. 16 وَمَدَّ مَلاكُ الرَّبِّ يَدَهُ فَوْقَ أُورُشَلِيمَ لِيُهْلِكَهَا وَلَكِنْ أَخَذَتِ الرَّبَّ رَأْفَةٌ عَلَى مَا أَصَابَ الشَّعْبَ مِنْ شَرٍّ وَقَالَ لِلْمَلاكِ الْمُهْلِكِ: «كَفَى، رُدَّ يَدَكَ». وَكَانَ مَلاكُ الرَّبِّ عِنْدَئِذٍ قَدْ بَلَغَ بَيْدَرَ أَرُونَةَ الْيَبُوسِيِّ. 17 فَقَالَ دَاوُدُ لِلرَّبِّ عِنْدَمَا شَاهَدَ الْمَلاكَ الْمُهْلِكَ «أَنَا هُوَ الْمُخْطِئُ وَالْمُذْنِبُ، وَأَمَّا هَؤُلاءِ الْخِرَافُ فَمَاذَا جَنَوْا؟ لِيَحُلَّ عِقَابُكَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَى بَيْتِ أَبِي».

داود يشيد مذبحاً

18 فَجَاءَ جَادٌ إِلَى دَاوُدَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَقَالَ لَهُ: «اذْهَبْ إِلَى بَيْدَرِ أَرُونَةَ الْيَبُوسِيِّ وَشَيِّدْ مَذْبَحاً لِلرَّبِّ فِيهِ». 19 فَانْطَلَقَ دَاوُدُ حَسَبَ كَلامِ جَادٍ الَّذِي أَمَرَهُ بِهِ الرَّبُّ. 20 وَعِنْدَمَا رَأَى أَرُونَةُ الْمَلِكَ وَرِجَالَهُ قَاِدمِينَ نَحْوَهُ، خَرَجَ لِلِقَائِهِ وَخَرَّ سَاجِداً بِوَجْهِهِ عَلَى الأَرْضِ، 21 وَسَأَلَ: «لِمَاذَا جَاءَ سَيِّدِي الْمَلِكُ إِلَى بَيْتِ عَبْدِهِ؟» فَأَجَابَهُ دَاوُدُ: «لأَشْتَرِيَ مِنْكَ الْبَيْدَرَ حَتَّى أَبْنِيَ لِلرَّبِّ مَذْبَحاً فَتَكُفَّ الضَّرْبَةُ عَنِ النَّاسِ». 22 فَقَالَ أَرُونَةُ لِدَاوُدَ: «لِيَأْخُذْهُ سَيِّدِي الْمَلِكُ وَيُقَرِّبْ عَلَيْهِ مَا يَرُوقُ لَهُ. انْظُرْ! هَا هِيَ الْبَقَرُ لِلْمُحْرَقَاتِ، وَالنَّوَارِجُ وَأَنْيَارُ الْبَقَرِ لِتَكُونَ حَطَباً؛ 23 إِنَّ أَرُونَةَ يُقَدِّمُ كُلَّ هَذَا لِلْمَلِكِ». ثُمَّ أَضَافَ: «لِيَرْضَ الرَّبُّ إِلَهُكَ عَنْكَ». 24 فَقَالَ الْمَلِكُ: «لا، بَلْ أَشْتَرِي مِنْكَ كُلَّ هَذَا بِثَمَنٍ، إِذْ لَنْ أُصْعِدَ لِلرَّبِّ مُحْرَقَاتٍ مَجَّانِيَّةً». فَاشْتَرَى دَاوُدُ الْبَيْدَرَ وَالْبَقَرَ بِخَمْسِينَ شَاقِلاً مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ (نَحْوِ سِتِّ مِئَةِ جِرَامٍ). 25 وَشَيَّدَ دَاوُدُ هُنَاكَ مَذْبَحاً لِلرَّبِّ قَرَّبَ عَلَيْهِ مُحْرَقَاتٍ وَذَبَائِحَ سَلامٍ، فَاسْتَجَابَ الرَّبُّ الصَّلاةَ مِنْ أَجْلِ الأَرْضِ وَكَفَّ الْوَبَأُ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ.

New International Version

David enrols the fighting men

1 Again the anger of the Lord burned against Israel, and he incited David against them, saying, ‘Go and take a census of Israel and Judah.’ 2 So the king said to Joab and the army commanders^[1] with him, ‘Go throughout the tribes of Israel from Dan to Beersheba and enrol the fighting men, so that I may know how many there are.’ (1أخ 21:2) 3 But Joab replied to the king, ‘May the Lord your God multiply the troops a hundred times over, and may the eyes of my lord the king see it. But why does my lord the king want to do such a thing?’ 4 The king’s word, however, overruled Joab and the army commanders; so they left the presence of the king to enrol the fighting men of Israel. 5 After crossing the Jordan, they camped near Aroer, south of the town in the gorge, and then went through Gad and on to Jazer. 6 They went to Gilead and the region of Tahtim Hodshi, and on to Dan Jaan and around towards Sidon. 7 Then they went towards the fortress of Tyre and all the towns of the Hivites and Canaanites. Finally, they went on to Beersheba in the Negev of Judah. 8 After they had gone through the entire land, they came back to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. 9 Joab reported the number of the fighting men to the king: in Israel there were eight hundred thousand able-bodied men who could handle a sword, and in Judah five hundred thousand. 10 David was conscience-stricken after he had counted the fighting men, and he said to the Lord, ‘I have sinned greatly in what I have done. Now, Lord, I beg you, take away the guilt of your servant. I have done a very foolish thing.’ 11 Before David got up the next morning, the word of the Lord had come to Gad the prophet, David’s seer: 12 ‘Go and tell David, “This is what the Lord says: I am giving you three options. Choose one of them for me to carry out against you.” ’ 13 So Gad went to David and said to him, ‘Shall there come on you three^[2] years of famine in your land? Or three months of fleeing from your enemies while they pursue you? Or three days of plague in your land? Now then, think it over and decide how I should answer the one who sent me.’ (1أخ 21:12) 14 David said to Gad, ‘I am in deep distress. Let us fall into the hands of the Lord, for his mercy is great; but do not let me fall into human hands.’ 15 So the Lord sent a plague on Israel from that morning until the end of the time designated, and seventy thousand of the people from Dan to Beersheba died. 16 When the angel stretched out his hand to destroy Jerusalem, the Lord relented concerning the disaster and said to the angel who was afflicting the people, ‘Enough! Withdraw your hand.’ The angel of the Lord was then at the threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite. 17 When David saw the angel who was striking down the people, he said to the Lord, ‘I have sinned; I, the shepherd,^[3] have done wrong. These are but sheep. What have they done? Let your hand fall on me and my family.’

David builds an altar

18 On that day Gad went to David and said to him, ‘Go up and build an altar to the Lord on the threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.’ 19 So David went up, as the Lord had commanded through Gad. 20 When Araunah looked and saw the king and his officials coming towards him, he went out and bowed down before the king with his face to the ground. 21 Araunah said, ‘Why has my lord the king come to his servant?’ ‘To buy your threshing-floor,’ David answered, ‘so that I can build an altar to the Lord, that the plague on the people may be stopped.’ 22 Araunah said to David, ‘Let my lord the king take whatever he wishes and offer it up. Here are oxen for the burnt offering, and here are threshing-sledges and ox yokes for the wood. 23 Your Majesty, Araunah^[4] gives all this to the king.’ Araunah also said to him, ‘May the Lord your God accept you.’ 24 But the king replied to Araunah, ‘No, I insist on paying you for it. I will not sacrifice to the Lord my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing.’ So David bought the threshing-floor and the oxen and paid fifty shekels^[5] of silver for them. 25 David built an altar to the Lord there and sacrificed burnt offerings and fellowship offerings. Then the Lord answered his prayer on behalf of the land, and the plague on Israel was stopped.