صموئيل الأول 8 | الكتاب المقدس

الكتاب المقدس

مطالبة بني إسرائيل بملك

1 وَلَمَّا طَعَنَ صَمُوئِيلُ فِي السِّنِّ نَصَّبَ ابْنَيْهِ قَاضِيَيْنِ لإِسْرَائِيلَ. 2 وَكَان اسْمُ ابْنِهِ الْبِكْرِ يُوئِيلَ، وَاسْمُ الثَّانِي أَبِيَّا، وَكَانَ مَقَرُّ قَضَائِهِمَا فِي بِئْرِ سَبْعَ. 3 غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَسْلُكَا فِي طَرِيقِهِ، بَلْ غَوَيَا وَرَاءَ الْمَكْسَبِ وَقَبِلا الرِّشْوَةَ وَحَابَيَا فِي الْقَضَاءِ. 4 فَاجْتَمَعَ شُيُوخُ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَجَاءُوا إِلَى صَمُوئِيلَ فِي الرَّامَةِ، 5 وَقَالُوا لَهُ: «هَا أَنْتَ قَدْ شِخْتَ، وَلَمْ يَسْلُكِ ابْنَاكَ فِي طَرِيقِكَ، فَنَصِّبْ عَلَيْنَا مَلِكاً يَحْكُمُ عَلَيْنَا كَبَقِيَّةِ الشُّعُوبِ». 6 فَاسْتَاءَ صَمُوئِيلُ مِنْ طَلَبِهِمْ تَنْصِيبَ مَلِكٍ عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَصَلَّى إِلَى الرَّبِّ، 7 فَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لَهُ: «لَبِّ لِلشَّعْبِ طَلَبَهُ وَانْزِلْ عِنْدَ رَغْبَتِهِمْ، لأَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَرْفُضُوكَ أَنْتَ بَلْ إِيَّايَ رَفَضُوا، لِكَيْ لَا أَمْلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ. 8 وَهُمْ يُعَامِلُونَكَ الآنَ كَمَا عَامَلُونِي مُنْذُ أَنْ أَصْعَدْتُهُمْ مِنْ دِيَارِ مِصْرَ إِلَى هَذَا الْيَوْمِ، إِذْ تَرَكُونِي وَعَبَدُوا آلِهَةً أُخْرَى. 9 وَالآنَ لَبِّ طَلَبَهُمْ، إِنَّمَا أَشْهِدْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَحَذِّرْهُمْ مِمَّا يُجْرِيهِ الْمَلِكُ الْمُتَسَلِّطُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ قَضَاءٍ». 10 وَأَبْلَغَ صَمُوئِيلُ الشَّعْبَ بِكُلِّ مَا قَالَهُ الرَّبُّ، 11 وَقَالَ: «اسْمَعُوا، هَذَا مَا يَقْضِي بِهِ المَلِكُ الَّذِي سَيَحْكُمُ عَلَيْكُمْ: يُجَنِّدُ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَيَجْعَلُهُمْ فُرْسَاناً وَخُدَّاماً وَجُنُوداً يَرْكُضُونَ أَمَامَ مَرْكَبَاتِهِ 12 وَيُعَيِّنُ بَعْضَهُمْ قَادَةَ أُلُوفٍ وَقَادَةَ خَمَاسِينَ، يَحْرُثُونَ حُقُولَهُ وَيَحْصُدُونَ غَلّاتِهِ، وَيَصْنَعُونَ أَسْلِحَتَهُ وَمَرْكَبَاتِهِ الْحَرْبِيَّةَ. 13 وَيَأْخُذُ مِنْ بَنَاتِكُمْ لِيَجْعَلَ مِنْهُنَّ طَبَّاخَاتٍ وَخَبَّازَاتٍ وَصَانِعَاتِ عُطُورٍ، 14 وَيَسْتَوْلِي عَلَى أَجْوَدِ حُقُولِكُمْ وَكُرُومِكُمْ وَزَيْتُونِكُمْ وَيَهَبُهَا لِعَبِيدِهِ. 15 وَيَجْنِي عُشْرَ مَحَاصِيلِكُمْ لِيُوَزِّعَهَا عَلَى أَصْدِقَائِهِ وَحَاشِيَتِهِ 16 وَيُسَخِّرُ عَبِيدَكُمْ وَجَوَارِيَكُمْ وَخِيرَةَ شُبَّانِكُمْ وَحَمِيرَكُمْ فِي أَعْمَالِهِ. 17 وَيَسْتَوْلِي عَلَى عُشْرِ غَنَمِكُمْ وَيَسْتَعْبِدُكُمْ. 18 فَتَسْتَغِيثُونَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ مِنْ جَوْرِ مَلِكِكُمُ، الَّذِي اخْتَرْتُمُوهُ لأَنْفُسِكُمْ، فَلا يَسْتَجِيبُ لَكُمُ الرَّبُّ». 19 وَلَكِنَّ الشَّعْبَ أَبَى أَنْ يَسْتَمِعَ لِتَحْذِيرَاتِ صَمُوئِيلَ، وَأَصَرَّ قَائِلاً: «لا بَلْ نَصِّبْ عَلَيْنَا مَلِكاً، 20 فَنَكُونَ كَسَائِرِ الشُّعُوبِ، لَنَا مَلِكٌ يَقْضِي بَيْنَنَا وَيقُودُنَا وَيُحَارِبُ مَعَارِكَنَا». 21 فَسَمِعَ صَمُوئِيلُ لِكَلامِ الشَّعْبِ، وَرَدَّدَهُ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ، 22 فَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِصَمُوئِيلَ: «لَبِّ طَلَبَهُمْ وَنَصِّبْ عَلَيْهِمْ مَلِكاً». فَقَالَ صَمُوئِيلُ لِرِجَالِ إِسْرَائِيلَ: «لِيَنْصَرِفْ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمْ إِلَى مَدِينَتِهِ».

New International Version

Israel asks for a king

1 When Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons as Israel’s leaders.^[1] 2 The name of his firstborn was Joel and the name of his second was Abijah, and they served at Beersheba. 3 But his sons did not follow his ways. They turned aside after dishonest gain and accepted bribes and perverted justice. 4 So all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah. 5 They said to him, ‘You are old, and your sons do not follow your ways; now appoint a king to lead^[2] us, such as all the other nations have.’ 6 But when they said, ‘Give us a king to lead us,’ this displeased Samuel; so he prayed to the Lord. 7 And the Lord told him: ‘Listen to all that the people are saying to you; it is not you they have rejected, but they have rejected me as their king. 8 As they have done from the day I brought them up out of Egypt until this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so they are doing to you. 9 Now listen to them; but warn them solemnly and let them know what the king who will reign over them will claim as his rights.’ 10 Samuel told all the words of the Lord to the people who were asking him for a king. 11 He said, ‘This is what the king who will reign over you will claim as his rights: he will take your sons and make them serve with his chariots and horses, and they will run in front of his chariots. 12 Some he will assign to be commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and others to plough his ground and reap his harvest, and still others to make weapons of war and equipment for his chariots. 13 He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers. 14 He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive groves and give them to his attendants. 15 He will take a tenth of your grain and of your vintage and give it to his officials and attendants. 16 Your male and female servants and the best of your cattle^[3] and donkeys he will take for his own use. 17 He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his slaves. 18 When that day comes, you will cry out for relief from the king you have chosen, but the Lord will not answer you in that day.’ 19 But the people refused to listen to Samuel. ‘No!’ they said. ‘We want a king over us. 20 Then we shall be like all the other nations, with a king to lead us and to go out before us and fight our battles.’ 21 When Samuel heard all that the people said, he repeated it before the Lord. 22 The Lord answered, ‘Listen to them and give them a king.’ Then Samuel said to the Israelites, ‘Everyone go back to your own town.’