روما 11 | الكتاب المقدس

الكتاب المقدس

بقية بني إسرائيل

1 وَهُنَا أَقُولُ: هَلْ رَفَضَ اللهُ شَعْبَهُ؟ حَاشَا! فَأَنَا أَيْضاً إِسْرَائِيلِيٌّ، مِنْ نَسْلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمِنْ سِبْطِ بِنْيَامِينَ. 2 إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَرْفُضْ شَعْبَهُ الَّذِي كَانَ قَدِ اخْتَارَهُ. أَمَا تَعْلَمُونَ مَا يَقُولُهُ الْكِتَابُ فِي أَمْرِ إِيلِيَّا لَمَّا رَفَعَ إِلَى اللهِ شَكْوَى عَلَى إِسْرَائِيلَ قَائِلاً: 3 «يَا رَبُّ؟ قَتَلُوا أَنْبِيَاءَكَ، وَهَدَمُوا مَذَابِحَكَ، وَبَقِيتُ أَنَا وَحْدِي، وَهُمْ يَسْعَوْنَ إِلَى قَتْلِي!» 4 وَلكِنْ، مَاذَا كَانَ الْجَوَابُ الإِلَهِيُّ لَهُ؟ «أَبْقَيْتُ لِنَفْسِي سَبْعَةَ آلافِ رَجُلٍ لَمْ يَحْنُوا رُكْبَةً لِلْبَعْلِ!» 5 فَكَذَلِكَ، فِي الزَّمَانِ الْحَاضِرِ، مَاتَزَالُ بَقِيَّةٌ اخْتَارَهَا اللهُ بِالنِّعْمَةِ. 6 وَلكِنْ، بِمَا أَنَّ ذَلِكَ قَدْ تَمَّ بِالنِّعْمَةِ، فَلَيْسَ بَعْدُ عَلَى أَسَاسِ الأَعْمَالِ، وَإلَّا فَلَيْسَتِ النِّعْمَةُ نِعْمَةً بَعْدُ. 7 فَمَا الْخُلاصَةُ إِذاً؟ إِنَّ مَا يَسْعَى إِلَيْهِ إِسْرَائِيلُ لَمْ يَنَالُوهُ، بَلْ نَالَهُ الْمُخْتَارُونَ مِنْهُمْ، وَالْبَاقُونَ عَمِيَتْ بَصَائِرُهُمْ، 8 وَفْقاً لِمَا قَدْ كُتِبَ: «أَلْقَى اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ رُوحَ خُمُولٍ وَأَعْطَاهُمْ عُيُوناً لَا يُبْصِرُونَ بِها، وَآذَاناً لَا يَسْمَعُونَ بِها، حَتَّى هَذَا الْيَوْمِ». 9 كَذَلِكَ يَقُولُ دَاوُدُ: «لِتَصِرْ لَهُمْ مَائِدَتُهُمْ فَخّاً وَشَرَكاً وَعَقَبَةً وَعِقَاباً. 10 لِتُظْلِمْ عُيُونُهُمْ كَيْ لَا يُبْصِرُوا، وَلْتَكُنْ ظُهُورُهُمْ مُنْحَنِيَةً دَائِماً!»

الفروع المطعمة

11 فَأَقُولُ إِذاً: هَلْ تَعَثَّرُوا لِكَيْ يَسْقُطُوا أَبَداً؟ حَاشَا! بَلْ بِسَقْطَتِهِمْ تَوَفَّرَ الْخَلاصُ لِلأُمَمِ، لَعَلَّ ذلِكَ يُثِيرُ غَيْرَتَهُمْ. 12 فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَقْطَتُهُمْ غِنىً لِلْعَالَمِ، وَخَسَارَتُهُمْ غِنىً لِلأُمَمِ، فَكَمْ بِالأَحْرَى يَكُونُ اكْتِمَالُهُمْ؟ 13 فَإِنِّي أُخَاطِبُكُمْ، أَنْتُمُ الأُمَمَ، بِمَا أَنِّي رَسُولٌ لِلأُمَمِ، مُمَجِّداً رِسَالَتِي، 14 لَعَلِّي أُثِيرُ غَيْرَةَ بَنِي جِنْسِي فَأُنْقِذَ بَعْضاً مِنْهُمْ. 15 فَإِذَا كَانَ إِبْعَادُهُمْ فُرْصَةً لِمُصَالَحَةِ الْعَالَمِ، فَمَاذَا يَكُونُ قُبُولُهُمْ إِلّا حَيَاةً مِنْ بَيْنِ الأَمْوَاتِ؟ 16 وَإذَا كَانَتِ الْقِطْعَةُ الأُولَى مِنَ الْعَجِينِ مُقَدَّسَةً، فَالْعَجِينُ كُلُّهُ مُقَدَّسٌ؛ وَإذَا كَانَ أَصْلُ الشَّجَرَةِ مُقَدَّساً، فَالأَغْصَانُ أَيْضاً تَكُونُ مُقَدَّسَةً. 17 فَإِذَا كَانَتْ بَعْضُ أَغْصَانِ الزَّيْتُونَةِ قَدْ قُطِعَتْ، ثُمَّ طُعِّمْتَ فِيهَا وَأَنْتَ مِنْ زَيْتُونَةٍ بَرِّيَّةٍ، فَصِرْتَ بِذَلِكَ شَرِيكاً فِي أَصْلِ الزَّيْتُونَةِ وَغِذَائِهَا، 18 فَلا تَفْتَخِرْ عَلَى بَاقِي الأَغْصَانِ. وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَفْتَخِرُ، فَلَسْتَ أَنْتَ تَحْمِلُ الأَصْلَ، بَلْ هُوَ يَحْمِلُكَ. 19 وَلكِنَّكَ قَدْ تَقُولُ: «تِلْكَ الأَغْصَانُ قَدْ قُطِعَتْ لأُطَعَّمَ أَنَا!» 20 صَحِيحٌ! فَهِيَ قُطِعَتْ لِسَبَبِ عَدَمِ الإِيمَانِ، وَأَنْتَ إِنَّمَا تَثْبُتُ بِسَبَبِ الإِيمَانِ. فَلا يَأْخُذْكَ الْغُرُورُ، بَلْ خَفْ 21 إِنَّ اللهَ رُبَّمَا لَا يُبْقِي عَلَيْكَ مَادَامَ لَمْ يُبْقِ عَلَى الأَغْصَانِ الأَصْلِيَّةِ. 22 فَتَأَمَّلْ إِذاً لُطْفَ اللهِ وَشِدَّتَهُ: أَمَّا الشِّدَّةُ، فَعَلَى الَّذِينَ سَقَطُوا؛ وَأَمَّا لُطْفُ اللهِ فَمِنْ نَحْوِكَ مَادُمْتَ تَثْبُتُ فِي اللُّطْفِ. وَلَوْ لَمْ تَكُنْ ثَابِتاً، لَكُنْتَ أَنْتَ أَيْضاً تُقْطَعُ. 23 وَهُمْ أَيْضاً، إِنْ لَمْ يَثْبُتُوا فِي عَدَمِ الإِيمَان فَسَوْفَ يُطَعَّمُونَ، لأَنَّ اللهَ قَادِرٌ أَنْ يُطَعِّمَهُمْ مِنْ جَدِيدٍ. 24 فَإِذَا كُنْتَ أَنْتَ قَدْ قُطِعْتَ مِنَ الزَّيْتُونَةِ الْبَرِّيَّةِ الَّتِي تَنْتَمِي إِلَيْهَا أَصْلاً، وَطُعِّمْتَ خِلافاً لِلْعَادَةِ فِي الزَّيْتُونَةِ الْجَيِّدَةِ، فَكَمْ بِالأَحْرَى هَؤُلاءِ، الَّذِينَ هُمْ أَغْصَانٌ أَصْلِيَّةٌ، سَوْفَ يُطَعَّمُونَ فِي زَيْتُونَتِهِمِ الْخَاصَّةِ.

رحمة الله متاحة للجميع

25 فَإِنِّي لَا أُرِيدُ، أَيُّهَا الإِخْوَةُ، أَنْ يَخْفَى عَلَيْكُمْ هَذَا السِّرُّ، لِكَيْ لَا تَكُونُوا حُكَمَاءَ فِي نَظَرِ أَنْفُسِكُمْ، وَهُوَ أَنَّ الْعَمَى قَدْ أَصَابَ إِسْرَائِيلَ جُزْئِيًّا إِلَى أَنْ يَتِمَّ دُخُولُ الأُمَمِ. 26 وَهكَذَا، سَوْفَ يَخْلُصُ جَمِيعُ إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَفْقاً لِمَا قَدْ كُتِبَ: «إِنَّ الْمُنْقِذَ سَيَطْلُعُ مِنْ صِهْيَوْنَ وَيَرُدُّ الإِثْمَ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ. 27 وَهَذَا هُوَ الْعَهْدُ مِنِّي لَهُمْ حِينَ أُزِيلُ خَطَايَاهُمْ». 28 فَفِيمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالإِنْجِيلِ، هُمْ أَعْدَاءُ اللهِ مِنْ أَجْلِكُمْ. وَأَمَّا فِيمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالاخْتِيَارِ الإِلهِيِّ فَهُمْ مَحْبُوبُونَ مِنْ أَجْلِ الآبَاءِ. 29 فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَتَرَاجَعُ أَبَداً عَنْ هِبَاتِهِ وَدَعْوَتِهِ. 30 وَالْوَاقِعُ أَنَّهُ كَمَا كُنْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ فِي الْمَاضِي غَيْرَ مُطِيعِينَ لِلهِ، وَلَكِنَّكُمُ الآنَ نِلْتُمُ الرَّحْمَةَ مِنْ جَرَّاءِ عَدَمِ طَاعَتِهِمْ هُمْ، 31 فَكَذَلِكَ الآنَ هُمْ غَيْرُ مُطِيعِينَ لِلهِ. لِيَنَالُوا هُمْ أَيْضاً الرَّحْمَةَ، مِنْ جَرَّاءِ الرَّحْمَةِ الَّتِي نِلْتُمُوهَا أَنْتُمْ. 32 فَإِنَّ اللهَ حَبَسَ الْجَمِيعَ مَعاً فِي عَدَمِ الطَّاعَةِ لِكَيْ يَرْحَمَهُمْ جَمِيعاً.

شكر الله

33 فَمَا أَعْمَقَ غِنَى اللهِ وَحِكْمَتَهُ وَعِلْمَهُ! مَا أَبْعَدَ أَحْكَامَهُ عَنِ الْفَحْصِ وَطُرُقَهُ عَنِ التَّتَبُّعِ! 34 «لأَنَّهُ مَنْ عَرَفَ فِكْرَ الرَّبِّ؟ أَوْ مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ مُشِيراً؟ 35 أَوْ مَنْ أَقْرَضَهُ شَيْئاً حَتَّى يُرَدَّ لَهُ؟» 36 فَإِنَّ مِنْهُ وَبِهِ وَلَهُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ. لَهُ الْمَجْدُ إِلَى الأَبَدِ. آمِينَ!

New International Version

The remnant of Israel

1 I ask then: did God reject his people? By no means! I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin. 2 God did not reject his people, whom he foreknew. Don’t you know what Scripture says in the passage about Elijah – how he appealed to God against Israel: 3 ‘Lord, they have killed your prophets and torn down your altars; I am the only one left, and they are trying to kill me’? (1مل 19:10; 1مل 19:14) 4 And what was God’s answer to him? ‘I have reserved for myself seven thousand who have not bowed the knee to Baal.’ (1مل 19:18) 5 So too, at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace. 6 And if by grace, then it cannot be based on works; if it were, grace would no longer be grace. 7 What then? What the people of Israel sought so earnestly they did not obtain. The elect among them did, but the others were hardened, 8 as it is written: ‘God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that could not see and ears that could not hear, to this very day.’^[1] (تث 29:4; إش 29:10) 9 And David says: ‘May their table become a snare and a trap, a stumbling-block and a retribution for them. 10 May their eyes be darkened so they cannot see, and their backs be bent for ever.’ (مز 69:22; مز 69:23)

Ingrafted branches

11 Again I ask: did they stumble so as to fall beyond recovery? Not at all! Rather, because of their transgression, salvation has come to the Gentiles to make Israel envious. 12 But if their transgression means riches for the world, and their loss means riches for the Gentiles, how much greater riches will their full inclusion bring! 13 I am talking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles, I take pride in my ministry 14 in the hope that I may somehow arouse my own people to envy and save some of them. 15 For if their rejection brought reconciliation to the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead? 16 If the part of the dough offered as firstfruits is holy, then the whole batch is holy; if the root is holy, so are the branches. 17 If some of the branches have been broken off, and you, though a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing sap from the olive root, 18 do not consider yourself to be superior to those other branches. If you do, consider this: you do not support the root, but the root supports you. 19 You will say then, ‘Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.’ 20 Granted. But they were broken off because of unbelief, and you stand by faith. Do not be arrogant, but tremble. 21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either. 22 Consider therefore the kindness and sternness of God: sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you, provided that you continue in his kindness. Otherwise, you also will be cut off. 23 And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again. 24 After all, if you were cut out of an olive tree that is wild by nature, and contrary to nature were grafted into a cultivated olive tree, how much more readily will these, the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree!

All Israel will be saved

25 I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers and sisters, so that you may not be conceited: Israel has experienced a hardening in part until the full number of the Gentiles has come in, 26 and in this way^[2] all Israel will be saved. As it is written: ‘The deliverer will come from Zion; he will turn godlessness away from Jacob. 27 And this is^[3] my covenant with them when I take away their sins.’^[4] (إش 27:9; إش 59:20; إش 59:21; إر 31:33; إر 31:34)

إش 27:9إش 59:20إش 59:21إر 31:33إر 31:34

28 As far as the gospel is concerned, they are enemies for your sake; but as far as election is concerned, they are loved on account of the patriarchs, 29 for God’s gifts and his call are irrevocable. 30 Just as you who were at one time disobedient to God have now received mercy as a result of their disobedience, 31 so they too have now become disobedient in order that they too may now^[5] receive mercy as a result of God’s mercy to you. 32 For God has bound everyone over to disobedience so that he may have mercy on them all.

Doxology

33 Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and^[6] knowledge of God! How unsearchable his judgments, and his paths beyond tracing out! 34 ‘Who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been his counsellor?’ (إش 40:13) 35 ‘Who has ever given to God, that God should repay them?’ (أي 41:11) 36 For from him and through him and for him are all things. To him be the glory for ever! Amen.