إرميا 50 | الكتاب المقدس

الكتاب المقدس

رسالة بخصوص بابل

1 النُّبُوءَةُ الَّتِي قَضَى بِها الرَّبُّ عَلَى بَابِلَ وَعَلَى بِلادِ الْكَلْدَانِيِّينَ عَلَى لِسَانِ إِرْمِيَا النَّبِيِّ: 2 «أَذِيعُوا بَيْنَ الأُمَمِ، وَأَعْلِنُوا. انْصِبُوا الرَّايَةَ وَخَبِّرُوا. لَا تَكْتُمُوا. قُولُوا: قَدْ تَمَّ الاسْتِيْلاءُ عَلَى بَابِلَ وَلَحِقَ بِبِيلَ الْعَارُ وَتَحَطَّمَ مَرُودَخُ. خَرِبَتْ أَصْنَامُهَا وَانْسَحَقَتْ أَوْثَانُهَا. 3 لأَنَّ أُمَّةً مِنَ الشِّمَالِ قَدْ زَحَفَتْ عَلَيْهَا لِتَجْعَلَ أَرْضَهَا مَهْجُورَةً. شَرَدَ مِنْهَا النَّاسُ وَالْبَهَائِمُ جَمِيعاً. 4 وَفِي تِلْكَ الأَيَّامِ، يَقُولُ الرَّبُّ، يَتَوَافَدُ أَبْنَاءُ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَأَبْنَاءُ يَهُوذَا مَعاً. يَبْكُونَ فِي سَيْرِهِمْ وَيَلْتَمِسُونَ الرَّبَّ إِلَهَهُمْ. 5 يَسْأَلُونَ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ إِلَى صِهْيَوْنَ، وَيَتَوَجَّهُونَ إِلَيْهَا قَائِلِينَ: هَلُمَّ نَنْضَمُّ إِلَى الرَّبِّ بِعَهْدٍ أَبَدِيٍّ لَا يُنْسَى. 6 إِنَّ شَعْبِي كَغَنَمٍ ضَالَّةٍ، أَضَلَّهُمْ رُعَاتُهُمْ، وَشَرَّدُوهُمْ عَلَى الْجِبَالِ، فَتَاهُوا مَا بَيْنَ الْجَبَلِ وَالتَّلِّ وَنَسَوْا مَرْبَضِهُمْ. 7 كُلُّ مَنْ وَجَدَهُمُ افْتَرَسَهُمْ، وَقَالَ أَعْدَاؤُهُمْ: لَا ذَنْبَ عَلَيْنَا لأَنَّهُمْ هُمُ الَّذِينَ أَخْطَأُوا فِي حَقِّ الرَّبِّ الَّذِي هُوَ مَلاذُهُمُ الْحَقُّ، وَرَجَاءُ آبَائِهِمْ. 8 اهْرُبُوا مِنْ وَسَطِ بَابِلَ وَاخْرُجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِ الْكَلْدَانِيِّينَ وَكُونُوا كَالتُّيُوسِ أَمَامَ قَطِيعِ الْغَنَمِ. 9 فَهَا أَنَا أُثِيرُ وَأَجْلِبُ عَلَى بَابِلَ حُشُودَ أُمَمٍ عَظِيمَةٍ مِنْ أَرْضِ الشِّمَالِ فَيَصْطَفُّونَ عَلَيْهَا، وَيَسْتَوْلُونَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الشِّمَالِ، وَتَكُونُ سِهَامُهُمْ كَجَبَّارٍ مُتَمَرِّسٍ لَا يَرْجِعُ فَارِغاً، 10 فَتُصْبِحُ أَرْضُ الْكَلْدَانِيِّينَ غَنِيمَةً، وَكُلُّ مَنْ يَسْلُبُهَا يُتْخَمُ، يَقُولُ الرَّبُّ. 11 لأَنَّكُمْ تَبْتَهِجُونَ وَتَطْفُرُونَ غِبْطَةً يَا نَاهِبِي شَعْبِي، وَتَمْرَحُونَ كَعِجْلَةٍ فَوْقَ الْعُشْبِ وَتَصْهِلُونَ كَالْخَيْلِ. 12 فَإِنَّ أُمَّكُمْ قَدْ لَحِقَهَا الْخِزْيُ الشَّدِيدُ وَانْتَابَهَا الْخَجَلُ. هَا هِيَ تُضْحِي أَقَلَّ الشُّعُوبِ، وَأَرْضُهَا تَصِيرُ قَفْراً جَافّاً وَصَحْرَاءَ. 13 وَتَظَلُّ بِأَسْرِهَا مَهْجُورَةً وَخَرِبَةً، كُلُّ مَنْ يَمُرُّ بِبَابِلَ يُصِيبُهُ الذُّعْرُ وَيَصْفَرُ دَهْشَةً لِمَا ابْتُلِيَتْ بِهِ مِنْ نَكْبَاتٍ، لأَنَّهَا أَثَارَتْ غَضَبَ الرَّبِّ. 14 اصْطَفُّوا عَلَى بَابِلَ مِنْ كُلِّ نَاحِيَةٍ يَا جَمِيعَ مُوَتِّرِي الأَقْوَاسِ. ارْمُوا السِّهَامَ وَلا تُبْقُوا مِنْهَا سَهْماً وَاحِداً، لأَنَّهَا قَدْ أَخْطَأَتْ فِي حَقِّ الرَّبِّ. 15 أَطْلِقُوا هُتَافَ الْحَرْبِ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ كُلِّ جَانِبٍ، فَقَدِ اسْتَسْلَمَتْ وَانْهَارَتْ أُسُسُهَا، وَتَقَوَّضَتْ أَسْوَارُهَا، لأَنَّ هَذَا هُوَ انْتِقَامُ الرَّبِّ، فَاثْأَرُوا مِنْهَا، وَعَامِلُوهَا بِمِثْلِ مَا عَامَلَتْكُمْ. 16 اسْتَأْصِلُوا الزَّارِعَ مِنْ بَابِلَ وَالْحَاصِدَ بِالْمِنْجَلِ فِي مَوْسِمِ الْحَصَادِ إِذْ يَرْجِعُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ، وَيَهْرُبُ إِلَى أَرْضِهِ فِرَاراً مِنْ سَيْفِ الْعَاتِي. 17 إِسْرَائِيلُ قَطِيعُ غَنَمٍ مُتَشَتِّتٌ، طَرَدَتْهُ الأُسُودُ. كَانَ مَلِكُ أَشُّورَ أَوَّلَ مَنِ افْتَرَسَهُ، وَنَبُوخَذْنَصَّرُ آخِرَ مَنْ هَشَّمَ عِظَامَهُ. 18 لِذَلِكَ هَذَا مَا يُعْلِنُهُ الرَّبُّ الْقَدِيرُ إِلَهُ إِسْرَائِيلَ: هَا أَنَا أُعَاقِبُ مَلِكَ بَابِلَ وَأَرْضَهُ. كَمَا عَاقَبْتُ مَلِكَ أَشُّورَ مِنْ قَبْلُ. 19 وَأَرُدُّ إِسْرَائِيلَ إِلَى مَرْتَعِهِ، فَيَرْعَى فِي الْكَرْمَلِ وَفِي بَاشَانَ، وَتَشْبَعُ نَفْسُهُ فِي جَبَلِ أَفْرَايِمَ وَجِلْعَادَ. 20 وَفِي ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانِ وَالأَوَانِ، يَقُولُ الرَّبُّ، يُلْتَمَسُ إِثْمُ إِسْرَائِيلَ فَلا يُوْجَدُ، وَخَطِيئَةُ يَهُوذَا فَلا تَكُونُ، لأَنِّي أَعْفُو عَمَّنْ أَبْقَيْتُهُ مِنْهُمَا. 21 ازْحَفْ عَلَى أَرْضِ مِيَراثَايِمَ (وَمَعْنَاهُ: الْمُفْرِطُ فِي التَّمَرُّدِ)، وَعَلَى الْمُقِيمِينَ فِي فَقُودَ (وَمَعْنَاهُ: الْعِقَابُ). خَرِّبْ، وَدَمِّرْ وَرَاءَهُمْ، يَقُولُ الرَّبُّ وَافْعَلْ كُلَّ مَا آمُرُكَ بِهِ. 22 قَدْ عَلَتْ جَلَبَةُ الْقِتَالِ فِي الأَرْضِ. صَوْتُ تَحْطِيمٍ عَظِيمٍ. 23 كَيْفَ تَكَسَّرَتْ وَتَحَطَّمَتْ بَابِلُ، مِطْرَقَةُ الأَرْضِ كُلِّهَا؟ كَيْفَ أَصْبَحَتْ بَابِلُ مَثَارَ دَهْشَةٍ عِنْدَ الأُمَمِ؟ 24 قَدْ نَصَبْتُ الشَّرَكَ فَوَقَعْتِ فِيهِ، يَا بَابِلُ، مِنْ غَيرِ أَنْ تَشْعُرِي بِهِ. قَدْ وُجِدْتِ وَقُبِضَ عَلَيْكِ، لأَنَّكِ خَاصَمْتِ الرَّبَّ. 25 قَدْ فَتَحَ الرَّبُّ مَخْزَنَ سِلاحِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَ آلاتِ سُخْطِهِ، لأَنَّهُ مَا بَرِحَ لِلسَّيِّدِ الرَّبِّ الْقَدِيرِ عَمَلٌ يُنْجِزُهُ فِي دِيَارِ الْكَلْدَانِيِّينَ. 26 ازْحَفُوا عَلَيْهَا مِنْ أَقَاصِي الأَرْضِ، وَافْتَحُوا أَهْرَاءَهَا، وَكَوِّمُوهَا أَعْرَاماً وَاقْضُوا عَلَيْهَا قَاطِبَةً وَلا تَتْرُكُوا مِنْهَا بَقِيَّةً. 27 اذْبَحُوا جَمِيعَ ثِيرَانِهَا، أَحْضِرُوهَا لِلذَّبْحِ. وَيْلٌ لَهُمْ لأَنَّ يَوْمَ مَوْعِدِ عِقَابِهِمْ قَدْ حَانَ. 28 اسْمَعُوا! هَا جَلَبَةُ الْفَارِّينَ النَّاجِينَ مِنْ دِيَارِ بَابِلَ لِكَيْ يُذِيعُوا فِي صِهْيَوْنَ أَنْبَاءَ انْتِقَامِ الرَّبِّ إِلَهِنَا وَالثَّأْرِ لِهَيْكَلِهِ. 29 اسْتَدْعُوا إِلَى بَابِلَ رُمَاةَ السِّهَامِ، جَمِيعَ مُوَتِّرِي الْقِسِيِّ. عَسْكِرُوا حَوْلَهَا فَلا يُفْلِتَ مِنْهَا أَحَدٌ. جَازُوهَا بِمُقْتَضَى أَعْمَالِهَا، وَاصْنَعُوا بِها كَمَا صَنَعَتْ بِكُمْ، لأَنَّهَا بَغَتْ عَلَى الرَّبِّ قُدُّوسِ إِسْرَائِيلَ. 30 لِذَلِكَ يُصْرَعُ شُبَّانُهَا فِي سَاحَاتِهَا، وَيَبِيدُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ جَمِيعُ جُنُودِهَا، يَقُولُ الرَّبُّ. 31 هَا أَنَا أُقَاوِمُكِ أَيَّتُهَا الْمُتَغَطْرِسَةُ، يَقُولُ الرَّبُّ الْقَدِيرُ، لأَنَّ يَوْمَ إِدَانَتِكِ وَتَنْفِيذِ الْعِقَابِ فِيكِ قَدْ حَانَ، 32 فَيَتَعَثَّرُ الْمُتَغَطْرِسُ وَيَكْبُو وَلا يُوْجَدُ مَنْ يُنْهِضُهُ، وَأُضْرِمُ نَاراً فِي مُدُنِهِ فَتَلْتَهِمُ مَا حَوْلَهُ». 33 وَهَذَا مَا يُعْلِنُهُ الرَّبُّ الْقَدِيرُ: «قَدْ وَقَعَ الظُّلْمُ عَلَى شَعْبِ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَعَلَى شَعْبِ يَهُوذَا، وَجَمِيعُ الَّذِينَ سَبَوْهُمْ تَشَبَّثُوا بِهِمْ وَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُطْلِقُوهُمْ. 34 غَيْرَ أَنَّ فَادِيَهُمْ قَوِيٌّ، الرَّبُّ الْقَدِيرُ اسْمُهُ، وَهُوَ حَتْماً يُدَافِعُ عَنْ قَضِيَّتِهِمْ لِكَيْ يُشِيعَ رَاحَةً فِي الأَرْضِ وَيُقْلِقَ أَهْلَ بَابِلَ. 35 هَا سَيْفٌ عَلَى الْكَلْدَانِيِّينَ»، يَقُولُ الرَّبُّ، «وَعَلَى أَهْلِ بَابِلَ، وَعَلَى أَشْرَافِهَا، وَعَلَى حُكَمَائِهَا. 36 هَا سَيْفٌ عَلَى عَرَّافِيهَا، فَيُصْبِحُونَ حَمْقَى. وَهَا سَيْفٌ عَلَى مُحَارِبِيهَا، فَيَمْتَلِئُونَ رُعْباً. 37 هَا سَيْفٌ عَلَى خَيْلِهَا، وَعَلَى مَرْكَبَاتِهَا، وَعَلَى فِرَقِ مُرْتَزَقَتِهَا، فَيَصِيرُونَ كَالنِّسَاءِ. هَا سَيْفٌ عَلَى كُنُوزِهَا فَتُنْهَبُ. 38 هَا الْحَرُّ عَلَى مِيَاهِهَا فَيُصِيبُهَا الْجَفَافُ لأَنَّهَا أَرْضُ أَصْنَامٍ، وَقَدْ أُولِعَ أَهْلُهَا بِالأَوْثَانِ. 39 لِذَلِكَ يَسْكُنُهَا وَحْشُ الْقَفْرِ مَعَ بَنَاتِ آوَى، وَتَأْوِي إِلَيْهَا رِعَالُ النَّعَامِ، وَتَظَلُّ مَهْجُورَةً إِلَى الأَبَدِ، غَيْرَ آهِلَةٍ بِالسُّكَّانِ إِلَى مَدَى الدَّهْرِ. 40 وَكَمَا قَلَبَ اللهُ سَدُومَ وَعَمُورَةَ وَمَا جَاوَرَهُمَا، هَكَذَا لَنْ يَسْكُنَ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ أَوْ يُقِيمَ فِيهَا إِنْسَانٌ». 41 هَا شَعْبٌ مُقْبِلٌ مِنَ الشِّمَالِ، أُمَّةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ وَلَفِيفٌ مِنَ الْمُلُوكِ قَدْ هَبُّوا مِنْ أَقَاصِي الأَرْضِ. 42 يُمْسِكُونَ بِالْقِسِيِّ وَيَتَقَلَّدُونَ بِالرِّمَاحِ. قُسَاةٌ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ الرَّحْمَةَ، جَلَبَتُهُمْ كَهَدِيرِ الْبَحْرِ، يَمْتَطُونَ الْخَيْلَ وَقَدِ اصْطَفُّوا كَرَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ لِمُحَارَبَتِكِ يَا بِنْتَ بَابِلَ. 43 قَدْ بَلَغَ خَبَرُهُمْ مَلِكَ بَابِلَ فَاسْتَرْخَتْ يَدُهُ وَانْتَابَتْهُ الضِّيقَةُ وَوَجَعُ امْرَأَةٍ فِي مَخَاضِهَا. 44 انْظُرْ، هَا هُوَ يَنْقَضُّ عَلَيْهَا كَمَا يَنْقَضُّ أَسَدٌ مِنْ أَجَمَاتِ نَهْرِ الأُرْدُنِّ، هَكَذَا وَفِي لَحْظَةٍ أَطْرُدُهُمْ مِنْهَا، وَأُوَلِّي عَلَيْهَا مَنْ أَخْتَارُهُ لأَنَّهُ مَنْ هُوَ نَظِيرِي؟ وَمَنْ يُحَاكِمُنِي؟ وَأَيُّ رَاعٍ يَقْوَى عَلَى مُوَاجَهَتِي؟ 45 لِذَلِكَ اسْمَعُوا مَا خَطَّطَهُ الرَّبُّ ضِدَّ بَابِلَ، وَمَا دَبَّرَهُ ضِدَّ دِيَارِ الْكَلْدَانِيِّينَ. هَا صِغَارُهُمْ يُجَرُّونَ جَرّاً، وَيَخْرِبُ مَسَاكِنَهُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ. 46 مِنْ دَوِيِّ أَصْدَاءِ سُقُوطِ بَابِلَ تَرْجُفُ الأَرْضُ، وَيَتَرَدَّدُ صُرَاخُهَا بَيْنَ الأُمَمِ.

New International Version

A message about Babylon

1 This is the word the Lord spoke through Jeremiah the prophet concerning Babylon and the land of the Babylonians^[1]: 2 ‘Announce and proclaim among the nations, lift up a banner and proclaim it; keep nothing back, but say, “Babylon will be captured; Bel will be put to shame, Marduk filled with terror. Her images will be put to shame and her idols filled with terror.” 3 A nation from the north will attack her and lay waste her land. No-one will live in it; both people and animals will flee away. 4 ‘In those days, at that time,’ declares the Lord, ‘the people of Israel and the people of Judah together will go in tears to seek the Lord their God. 5 They will ask the way to Zion and turn their faces towards it. They will come and bind themselves to the Lord in an everlasting covenant that will not be forgotten. 6 ‘My people have been lost sheep; their shepherds have led them astray and caused them to roam on the mountains. They wandered over mountain and hill and forgot their own resting-place. 7 Whoever found them devoured them; their enemies said, “We are not guilty, for they sinned against the Lord, their verdant pasture, the Lord, the hope of their ancestors.” 8 ‘Flee out of Babylon; leave the land of the Babylonians, and be like the goats that lead the flock. 9 For I will stir up and bring against Babylon an alliance of great nations from the land of the north. They will take up their positions against her, and from the north she will be captured. Their arrows will be like skilled warriors who do not return empty-handed. 10 So Babylonia^[2] will be plundered; all who plunder her will have their fill,’ declares the Lord. 11 ‘Because you rejoice and are glad, you who pillage my inheritance, because you frolic like a heifer threshing corn and neigh like stallions, 12 your mother will be greatly ashamed; she who gave you birth will be disgraced. She will be the least of the nations – a wilderness, a dry land, a desert. 13 Because of the Lord’s anger she will not be inhabited but will be completely desolate. All who pass Babylon will be appalled; they will scoff because of all her wounds. 14 ‘Take up your positions round Babylon, all you who draw the bow. Shoot at her! Spare no arrows, for she has sinned against the Lord. 15 Shout against her on every side! She surrenders, her towers fall, her walls are torn down. Since this is the vengeance of the Lord, take vengeance on her; do to her as she has done to others. 16 Cut off from Babylon the sower, and the reaper with his sickle at harvest. Because of the sword of the oppressor let everyone return to their own people, let everyone flee to their own land. 17 ‘Israel is a scattered flock that lions have chased away. The first to devour them was the king of Assyria; the last to crush their bones was Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.’ 18 Therefore this is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: ‘I will punish the king of Babylon and his land as I punished the king of Assyria. 19 But I will bring Israel back to their own pasture, and they will graze on Carmel and Bashan; their appetite will be satisfied on the hills of Ephraim and Gilead. 20 In those days, at that time,’ declares the Lord, ‘search will be made for Israel’s guilt, but there will be none, and for the sins of Judah, but none will be found, for I will forgive the remnant I spare. 21 ‘Attack the land of Merathaim and those who live in Pekod. Pursue, kill and completely destroy^[3] them,’ declares the Lord. ‘Do everything I have commanded you. 22 The noise of battle is in the land, the noise of great destruction! 23 How broken and shattered is the hammer of the whole earth! How desolate is Babylon among the nations! 24 I set a trap for you, Babylon, and you were caught before you knew it; you were found and captured because you opposed the Lord. 25 The Lord has opened his arsenal and brought out the weapons of his wrath, for the Sovereign Lord Almighty has work to do in the land of the Babylonians. 26 Come against her from afar. Break open her granaries; pile her up like heaps of grain. Completely destroy her and leave her no remnant. 27 Kill all her young bulls; let them go down to the slaughter! Woe to them! For their day has come, the time for them to be punished. 28 Listen to the fugitives and refugees from Babylon declaring in Zion how the Lord our God has taken vengeance, vengeance for his temple. 29 ‘Summon archers against Babylon, all those who draw the bow. Encamp all round her; let no-one escape. Repay her for her deeds; do to her as she has done. For she defied the Lord, the Holy One of Israel. 30 Therefore, her young men will fall in the streets; all her soldiers will be silenced in that day,’ declares the Lord. 31 ‘See, I am against you, you arrogant one,’ declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty, ‘for your day has come, the time for you to be punished. 32 The arrogant one will stumble and fall and no-one will help her up; I will kindle a fire in her towns that will consume all who are around her.’ 33 This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘The people of Israel are oppressed, and the people of Judah as well. All their captors hold them fast, refusing to let them go. 34 Yet their Redeemer is strong; the Lord Almighty is his name. He will vigorously defend their cause so that he may bring rest to their land, but unrest to those who live in Babylon. 35 ‘A sword against the Babylonians!’ declares the Lord – ‘against those who live in Babylon and against her officials and wise men! 36 A sword against her false prophets! They will become fools. A sword against her warriors! They will be filled with terror. 37 A sword against her horses and chariots and all the foreigners in her ranks! They will become weaklings. A sword against her treasures! They will be plundered. 38 A drought on^[4] her waters! They will dry up. For it is a land of idols, idols that will go mad with terror. 39 ‘So desert creatures and hyenas will live there, and there the owl will dwell. It will never again be inhabited or lived in from generation to generation. 40 As I overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah along with their neighbouring towns,’ declares the Lord, ‘so no-one will live there; no people will dwell in it. 41 ‘Look! An army is coming from the north; a great nation and many kings are being stirred up from the ends of the earth. 42 They are armed with bows and spears; they are cruel and without mercy. They sound like the roaring sea as they ride on their horses; they come like men in battle formation to attack you, Daughter Babylon. 43 The king of Babylon has heard reports about them, and his hands hang limp. Anguish has gripped him, pain like that of a woman in labour. 44 Like a lion coming up from Jordan’s thickets to a rich pasture-land, I will chase Babylon from its land in an instant. Who is the chosen one I will appoint for this? Who is like me and who can challenge me? And what shepherd can stand against me?’ 45 Therefore, hear what the Lord has planned against Babylon, what he has purposed against the land of the Babylonians: the young of the flock will be dragged away; their pasture will be appalled at their fate. 46 At the sound of Babylon’s capture the earth will tremble; its cry will resound among the nations.