Joshua 9 | English Standard Version

English Standard Version

The Gibeonite Deception

1 As soon as all the kings who were beyond the Jordan in the hill country and in the lowland all along the coast of the Great Sea toward Lebanon, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, heard of this, (Nu 34:6; De 1:7; Jos 3:10; Jos 12:8)

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2 they gathered together as one to fight against Joshua and Israel. 3 But when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and to Ai, (Jos 6:21; Jos 6:24; Jos 8:26; Jos 8:28; Jos 10:2; Jos 10:10; Jos 10:12; 2Sa 21:1; 1Ki 3:4; 1Ki 9:2)

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4 they on their part acted with cunning and went and made ready provisions and took worn-out sacks for their donkeys, and wineskins, worn-out and torn and mended, 5 with worn-out, patched sandals on their feet, and worn-out clothes. And all their provisions were dry and crumbly. 6 And they went to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal and said to him and to the men of Israel, “We have come from a distant country, so now make a covenant with us.” (Jos 5:10) 7 But the men of Israel said to the Hivites, “Perhaps you live among us; then how can we make a covenant with you?” (Ex 23:32; De 7:2; Jos 11:19; Jud 2:2)

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8 They said to Joshua, “We are your servants.” And Joshua said to them, “Who are you? And where do you come from?” (Jos 9:11) 9 They said to him, “From a very distant country your servants have come, because of the name of the Lord your God. For we have heard a report of him, and all that he did in Egypt, (De 20:15; Jos 2:10; Jos 6:27) 10 and all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon the king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, who lived in Ashtaroth. (Nu 21:21; De 1:4; Jos 12:4) 11 So our elders and all the inhabitants of our country said to us, ‘Take provisions in your hand for the journey and go to meet them and say to them, “We are your servants. Come now, make a covenant with us.”’ 12 Here is our bread. It was still warm when we took it from our houses as our food for the journey on the day we set out to come to you, but now, behold, it is dry and crumbly. 13 These wineskins were new when we filled them, and behold, they have burst. And these garments and sandals of ours are worn out from the very long journey.” 14 So the men took some of their provisions, but did not ask counsel from the Lord. (Nu 27:21) 15 And Joshua made peace with them and made a covenant with them, to let them live, and the leaders of the congregation swore to them. (Jos 11:19) 16 At the end of three days after they had made a covenant with them, they heard that they were their neighbors and that they lived among them. (Jos 9:22) 17 And the people of Israel set out and reached their cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, Chephirah, Beeroth, and Kiriath-jearim. (Jos 18:25; Ezr 2:25) 18 But the people of Israel did not attack them, because the leaders of the congregation had sworn to them by the Lord, the God of Israel. Then all the congregation murmured against the leaders. 19 But all the leaders said to all the congregation, “We have sworn to them by the Lord, the God of Israel, and now we may not touch them. 20 This we will do to them: let them live, lest wrath be upon us, because of the oath that we swore to them.” (Nu 1:53; 2Sa 21:2) 21 And the leaders said to them, “Let them live.” So they became cutters of wood and drawers of water for all the congregation, just as the leaders had said of them. (De 29:11; Jos 9:15; Jos 9:23; Jos 9:27)

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22 Joshua summoned them, and he said to them, “Why did you deceive us, saying, ‘We are very far from you,’ when you dwell among us? (Jos 9:6; Jos 9:9; Jos 9:16) 23 Now therefore you are cursed, and some of you shall never be anything but servants, cutters of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God.” (Jos 9:21; Jos 9:27) 24 They answered Joshua, “Because it was told to your servants for a certainty that the Lord your God had commanded his servant Moses to give you all the land and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you—so we feared greatly for our lives because of you and did this thing. (Ex 15:14; De 7:1) 25 And now, behold, we are in your hand. Whatever seems good and right in your sight to do to us, do it.” 26 So he did this to them and delivered them out of the hand of the people of Israel, and they did not kill them. 27 But Joshua made them that day cutters of wood and drawers of water for the congregation and for the altar of the Lord, to this day, in the place that he should choose. (De 12:5; Jos 9:21; Jos 9:23; 1Ch 9:2; Ezr 2:43; Ezr 8:20; Ne 7:60; Ne 11:3)

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الكتاب المقدس

خدعة الجبعونيين

1 وَعِنْدَمَا سَمِعَ جَمِيعُ مُلُوكِ الْحِثِّيِّينَ وَالأَمُورِيِّينَ وَالْكَنْعَانِيِّينَ وَالْفِرِزِّيِّينَ والْحِوِّيِّينَ وَالْيَبُوسِيِّينَ الْمُقِيمِينَ غَرْبِيَّ نَهْرِ الأُرْدُنِّ، الْمُسْتَوْطِنِينَ فِي الْجِبَالِ وَفِي السُّهُولِ، وَعِنْدَ سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ الْمُتَوَسِّطِ، حَتَّى حُدُودِ سَاحِلِ لُبْنَانَ، هَذِهِ الأُمُورَ 2 سَارَعُوا بِتَوْحِيدِ جُيُوشِهِمْ لِمُحَارَبَةِ يَشُوعَ وَبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ. 3 وَحِينَ عَرَفَ أَهْلُ جِبْعُونَ بِمَا صَنَعَهُ يَشُوعُ بِأَرِيحَا وَعَايَ، 4 لَجَأُوا إِلَى الْحِيلَةِ الْمَاكِرَةِ، فَأَقْبَلُوا كَوَفْدٍ مُحَمِّلِينَ حَمِيرَهُمْ بِعِدَالٍ رَثَّةٍ وَزِقَاقِ خَمْرٍ بَالِيَةٍ مَرْبُوطَةٍ، 5 وَارْتَدَوْا نِعَالاً بَالِيَةً وَمُرَقَّعَةً فِي أَرْجُلِهِمْ، وَلَبِسُوا عَلَيْهِمْ ثِيَاباً مُهْتَرِئَةً، وَتَزَوَّدُوا بِخُبْزٍ يَابِسٍ فَقَطْ، تَحَوَّلَ إِلَى فُتَاتٍ، 6 وَقَدِمُوا عَلَى يَشُوعَ فِي مُخَيَّمِ الْجِلْجَالِ، وَقَالُوا لَهُ وَلِقَادَةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ: «هَا نَحْنُ قَدْ جِئْنَا مِنْ أَرْضٍ بَعِيدَةٍ، فَاقْطَعُوا لَنَا عَهْداً». 7 فَقَالَ قَادَةُ إِسْرَائِيلَ لِلْحِوِّيِّينَ: «كَيْفَ نَقْطَعُ لَكُمْ عَهْداً؟ رُبَّمَا أَنْتُمْ مِنْ سُكَّانِ هَذِهِ الْمِنْطَقَةِ». 8 فَقَالُوا لِيَشُوعَ: «نَحْنُ عَبِيدٌ لَكَ» فَسَأَلَهُمْ يَشُوعُ: «مَنْ أَنْتُمْ، وَمِنْ أَيْنَ أَقْبَلْتُمْ؟» 9 فَأَجَابُوهُ: «لَقَدْ جَاءَ عَبِيدُكَ عَلَى اسْمِ الرَّبِّ إِلَهِكَ مِنْ أَرْضٍ بَعِيدَةٍ جِدّاً، لأَنَّنَا قَدْ سَمِعْنَا بِقُدْرَتِهِ وَبِكُلِّ مَا أَجْرَاهُ عَلَى مِصْرَ، 10 وَبِكُلِّ مَا صَنَعَهُ بِمَلِكَيِ الأَمُورِيِّينَ: سِيحُونَ مَلِكِ حَشْبُونَ وَعُوجَ مَلِكِ بَاشَانَ، الَّذِي فِي عَشْتَارُوثَ الْمُقِيمَيْنِ فِي شَرْقِيِّ الأُرْدُنِّ. 11 فَأَشَارَ عَلَيْنَا شُيُوخُنَا وَسَائِرُ سُكَّانِ أَرْضِنَا أَنْ نَتَزَوَّدَ لِهَذِهِ الرِّحْلَةِ الطَّوِيلَةِ، وَنَأْتِيَ لِلِقَائِكُمْ وَنُعْلِنَ لَكُمْ أَنَّ شَعْبَنَا صَارَ لَكُمْ عَبِيداً، فَتَعَالَوْا وَاقْطَعُوا لَنَا عَهْداً. 12 هَذَا هُوَ خُبْزُنَا أَخَذْنَاهُ مِنْ بُيُوتِنَا سَاخِناً يَوْمَ بَدَأْنَا رِحْلَتَنَا إِلَيْكُمْ، وَصَارَ الآنَ يَابِساً فُتَاتاً. 13 وَهَذِهِ هِيَ زِقَاقُ الْخَمْرِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ جَدِيدَةً يَوْمَ مَلأْنَاهَا، قَدْ أَصْبَحَتْ مُشَقَّقَةً، وَهَذِهِ ثِيَابُنَا وَنِعَالُنَا قَدْ بَلِيَتْ مِنْ طُولِ الْمَسِيرِ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ». 14 فَأَخَذَ قَادَةُ إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ زَادِهِمْ مِنْ غَيْرِ اسْتِشَارَةِ الرَّبِّ. 15 وَعَقَدَ يَشُوعُ لَهُمْ مُعَاهَدَةَ صُلْحٍ، وَأَبْرَمَ مَعَهُمْ مِيثَاقاً لِلْمُحَافَظَةِ عَلَى حَيَاتِهِمْ، وَكَذَلِكَ حَلَفَ لَهُمْ قَادَةُ إِسْرَائِيلَ. 16 وَفِي نِهَايَةِ ثَلاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، بَعْدَ أَنْ قَطَعُوا لَهُمْ عَهْداً، اكْتَشَفَ الإِسْرَائِيلِيُّونَ أَنَّهُمْ مِنَ الْحِوِّيِّينَ الْقَرِيبِينَ مِنْهُمْ وَالْمُقِيمِينَ فِي وَسَطِهِمْ. 17 وَمَا لَبِثَ أَنِ ارْتَحَلَ الإِسْرَائِيلِيُّونَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ وَجَاءُوا إِلَى مُدُنِ الْحِوِّيِّينَ الَّتِي هِيَ جِبْعُونُ وَالْكَفِيرَةُ وَبَئِيرُوتُ وَقَرْيَةُ يَعَارِيمَ. 18 فَلَمْ يُهَاجِمْهُمُ الْمُحَارِبُونَ لأَنَّ قَادَةَ الْجَمَاعَةِ قَدْ أَبْرَمُوا مَعَهُمْ عَهْداً حَالِفِينَ بِالرَّبِّ إِلَهِ إِسْرَائِيلَ. فَتَذَمَّرَ جَمِيعُ الشَّعْبِ عَلَى الْقَادَةِ. 19 فَقَالَ الْقَادَةُ لِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ: «إِنَّنَا قَدْ حَلَفْنَا لَهُمْ بِالرَّبِّ إِلَهِ إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَلا يُمْكِنُنَا الآنَ أَنْ نَمَسَّهُمْ بِسُوءٍ. 20 وَلا يَسَعُنَا إلّا أَنْ نَسْتَحْيِيَهُمْ لِئَلّا يَحِلَّ عَلَيْنَا سَخَطُ الرَّبِّ مِنَ جَرَّاءِ الْيَمِينِ الَّتي حَلَفْنَا بِها لَهُمْ». 21 وَأَضَافُوا: «لِيَحْيَوْا، وَلَكِنْ لِيَكُونُوا لِكُلِّ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَبِيداً، يَحْتَطِبُونَ حَطَباً وَيَسْتَقُونَ لَهُمْ مَاءً». وَهَكَذَا لَمْ يَنْكُثِ الْقَادَةُ عَهْدَهُمْ. 22 وَاسْتَدْعَاهُمْ يَشُوعُ وَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «لِمَاذَا خَدَعْتُمُونَا مُدَّعِينَ أَنَّكُمْ تُقِيمُونَ بَعِيداً جِدّاً، بَيْنَمَا أَنْتُمْ سَاكِنُونَ فِي وَسَطِنَا؟ 23 فَلْتَكُونُوا مَلْعُونِينَ الآنَ، لَا يَنْقَطِعُ مِنْكُمُ الْعَبِيدُ وَمُحْتَطِبُو الْحَطَبِ وَمُسْتَقُو الْمَاءِ لِبَيْتِ إِلَهِي». 24 فَأَجَابُوا يَشُوعَ قَائِلِينَ: «لَقَدْ بَلَغَ عَبِيدَكَ أَخْبَارُ مَا وَعَدَ بِهِ الرَّبُّ إِلَهُكَ مُوسَى عَبْدَهُ، أَنْ يَهَبَكُمْ كُلَّ الأَرْضِ وَيُهْلِكَ جَمِيعَ سُكَّانِهَا مِنْ أَمَامِكُمْ، فَخَشِينَا جِدّاً عَلَى أَنْفُسِنَا مِنْكُمْ، فَتَوَسَّلْنَا بِالْحِيلَةِ. 25 وَالآنَ هَا نَحْنُ تَحْتَ رَحْمَتِكَ، فَافْعَلْ بِنَا مَا تَرَاهُ صَالِحاً وَحَقّاً». 26 وَهَكَذَا أَنْقَذَهُمْ يَشُوعُ مِنَ الإِسْرَائِيلِيِّينَ فَلَمْ يَقْتُلُوهُمْ، 27 وَلَكِنَّهُ اسْتَخْدَمَهُمْ مُنْذُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ فِي احْتِطَابِ الْحَطَبِ، وَاسْتِقَاءِ الْمَاءِ لِكُلِّ جَمَاعَةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَلِمَذْبَحِ الرَّبِّ إِلَى هَذَا الْيَوْمِ، فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي يَخْتَارُهُ الرَّبُّ.