1 Samuel 9

English Standard Version

1 There was a man of Benjamin whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, son of Zeror, son of Becorath, son of Aphiah, a Benjaminite, a man of wealth. (1Sa 14:51; 1Ch 8:33; 1Ch 9:39)2 And he had a son whose name was Saul, a handsome young man. There was not a man among the people of Israel more handsome than he. From his shoulders upward he was taller than any of the people. (1Sa 8:16; 1Sa 10:23)3 Now the donkeys of Kish, Saul’s father, were lost. So Kish said to Saul his son, “Take one of the young men with you, and arise, go and look for the donkeys.”4 And he passed through the hill country of Ephraim and passed through the land of Shalishah, but they did not find them. And they passed through the land of Shaalim, but they were not there. Then they passed through the land of Benjamin, but did not find them. (Jos 24:33; 2Ki 4:42)5 When they came to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant[1] who was with him, “Come, let us go back, lest my father cease to care about the donkeys and become anxious about us.” (1Sa 10:2)6 But he said to him, “Behold, there is a man of God in this city, and he is a man who is held in honor; all that he says comes true. So now let us go there. Perhaps he can tell us the way we should go.” (De 33:1; Jud 13:6; 1Sa 3:19; 1Ki 13:1)7 Then Saul said to his servant, “But if we go, what can we bring the man? For the bread in our sacks is gone, and there is no present to bring to the man of God. What do we have?” (1Ki 14:3; 2Ki 4:42; 2Ki 8:8)8 The servant answered Saul again, “Here, I have with me a quarter of a shekel[2] of silver, and I will give it to the man of God to tell us our way.”9 (Formerly in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, he said, “Come, let us go to the seer,” for today’s “prophet” was formerly called a seer.) (Ge 25:22)10 And Saul said to his servant, “Well said; come, let us go.” So they went to the city where the man of God was.11 As they went up the hill to the city, they met young women coming out to draw water and said to them, “Is the seer here?” (Ge 24:11)12 They answered, “He is; behold, he is just ahead of you. Hurry. He has come just now to the city, because the people have a sacrifice today on the high place. (Ge 31:54; 1Sa 10:5; 1Sa 16:2; 1Sa 20:29; 1Ki 3:2)13 As soon as you enter the city you will find him, before he goes up to the high place to eat. For the people will not eat till he comes, since he must bless the sacrifice; afterward those who are invited will eat. Now go up, for you will meet him immediately.”14 So they went up to the city. As they were entering the city, they saw Samuel coming out toward them on his way up to the high place.15 Now the day before Saul came, the Lord had revealed to Samuel: (Ru 4:4; 1Sa 15:1; Ac 13:21)16 “Tomorrow about this time I will send to you a man from the land of Benjamin, and you shall anoint him to be prince[3] over my people Israel. He shall save my people from the hand of the Philistines. For I have seen[4] my people, because their cry has come to me.” (Ex 2:25; Ex 3:7; Ex 3:9; 1Sa 10:1)17 When Samuel saw Saul, the Lord told him, “Here is the man of whom I spoke to you! He it is who shall restrain my people.” (1Sa 16:12)18 Then Saul approached Samuel in the gate and said, “Tell me where is the house of the seer?”19 Samuel answered Saul, “I am the seer. Go up before me to the high place, for today you shall eat with me, and in the morning I will let you go and will tell you all that is on your mind.20 As for your donkeys that were lost three days ago, do not set your mind on them, for they have been found. And for whom is all that is desirable in Israel? Is it not for you and for all your father’s house?” (1Sa 9:3)21 Saul answered, “Am I not a Benjaminite, from the least of the tribes of Israel? And is not my clan the humblest of all the clans of the tribe of Benjamin? Why then have you spoken to me in this way?” (Jud 6:15; Jud 20:46; Jud 21:6; 1Sa 15:17; Ps 68:27)22 Then Samuel took Saul and his young man and brought them into the hall and gave them a place at the head of those who had been invited, who were about thirty persons.23 And Samuel said to the cook, “Bring the portion I gave you, of which I said to you, ‘Put it aside.’”24 So the cook took up the leg and what was on it and set them before Saul. And Samuel said, “See, what was kept is set before you. Eat, because it was kept for you until the hour appointed, that you might eat with the guests.”[5] So Saul ate with Samuel that day. (Ex 29:22; Ex 29:27; Le 7:32; Eze 24:4)25 And when they came down from the high place into the city, a bed was spread for Saul on the roof, and he lay down to sleep.[6] (De 22:8; 2Sa 11:2; 2Sa 16:22; Ne 8:16; Mt 24:17; Ac 10:9)26 Then at the break of dawn[7] Samuel called to Saul on the roof, “Up, that I may send you on your way.” So Saul arose, and both he and Samuel went out into the street.27 As they were going down to the outskirts of the city, Samuel said to Saul, “Tell the servant to pass on before us, and when he has passed on, stop here yourself for a while, that I may make known to you the word of God.”

1 Samuel 9

الكتاب المقدس

1 وَكَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ سِبْطِ بِنْيَامِينَ مِنْ ذَوِي النُّفُوذِ يُدْعَى قَيْساً بْنَ أَبِيئِيلَ بْنِ صَرُورَ بْنِ بَكُورَةَ بْنِ أَفِيحَ،2 وَكَانَ لَهُ ابْنٌ اسْمُهُ شَاوُلُ مِنْ أَكْثَرِ شُبَّانِ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَسَامَةً وَأَكْثَرَهُمْ طُولاً، لَمْ يَزِدْ طُولُ قَامَةِ أَحَدٍ مِنَ الشَّعْبِ عَنِ ارْتِفَاعِ كَتِفَيْهِ.3 وَحَدَثَ أَنْ ضَلَّتْ حَمِيرُ قَيْسَ أَبِي شَاوُلَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «خُذْ مَعَكَ وَاحِداً مِنَ الْغِلْمَانِ وَامْضِ بَاحِثاً عَنِ الْحَمِيرِ».4 فَرَاحَ يَبْحَثُ عَنْهَا فِي جَبَلِ أَفْرَايِمَ وَفِي أَرْضِ شَلِيشَةَ، فَلَمْ يَعْثُرْ عَلَيْهَا. فَاجْتَازَ مَعَ غُلَامِهِ إِلَى أَرْضِ شَعَلِيمَ، ثُمَّ إِلَى أَرْضِ بِنْيَامِينَ فَلَمْ يَجِدَا لَهَا أَثَراً.5 وَعِنْدَمَا بَلَغَا أَرْضَ صُوفٍ قَالَ شَاوُلُ لِرَفِيقِهِ الْغُلامِ: «تَعَالَ نَرْجِعُ لِئَلّا يَقْلَقَ أَبِي عَلَيْنَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ قَلَقِهِ عَلَى الْحَمِيرِ».6 فَأَجَابَهُ: «فِي هَذِهِ الْمَدِينَةِ يُقِيمُ نَبِيٌّ يَتَمَتَّعُ بِالإِكْرَامِ، وَكُلُّ مَا يُنْبِئُ بِهِ يَتَحَقَّقُ، فَلْنَذْهَبْ إِلَيْهِ لَعَلَّهُ يُخْبِرُنَا عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ الَّتِي عَلَيْنَا سُلُوكُهَا».7 فَقَالَ شَاوُلُ لِلْغُلامِ: «كَيْفَ نَذْهَبُ إِلَيْهِ وَنَحْنُ لَا نَحْمِلُ مَعَنَا هَدِيَّةً نُقَدِّمُهَا إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى الْخُبْزُ الَّذِي كَانَ مَعَنَا قَدْ نَفَدَ. إِنَّنَا لَا نَمْلِكُ شَيْئاً».8 فَقَالَ الْغُلامُ: «مَعِي رُبْعُ شَاقِلِ (أَيْ ثَلاثَةُ جِرَامَاتٍ) مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ، نُقَدِّمُهَا لَهُ فَيُخْبِرُنَا عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ الَّتِي نَتَّخِذُهَا».9 وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ حِينَذَاكَ يُدْعَى الرَّائِيَ، فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ ذِهَابِهِ لِيَسْتَشِيرَ الرَّبَّ: «هَيَّا نَذْهَبْ إِلَى الرَّائِي»10 فَقَالَ شَاوُلُ لِغُلامِهِ: «حَسَناً مَا تَقُولُ. هَلُمَّ نَذْهَبُ». وَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ الَّتِي فِيهَا رَجُلُ اللهِ.11 وَعِنْدَمَا بَلَغَا مَشَارِفَ الْمَدِينَةِ صَادَفَا فَتَيَاتٍ خَارِجَاتٍ لاِسْتِقَاءِ الْمَاءِ، فَسَأَلاهُنَّ: «أَهُنَا الرَّائِي؟»12 فَأَجَبْنَهُمَا: «نَعَمْ. هَا هُوَ أَمَامَكُمَا. أَسْرِعَا الآنَ لأَنَّهُ قَدِمَ الْيَوْمَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لأَنَّ الشَّعْبَ يُقَرِّبُ الْيَوْمَ ذَبِيحَةً عَلَى التَّلِّ.13 فَإِنْ دَخَلْتُمَا الْمَدِينَةَ عَلَى التَّوِّ، تَلْحَقَانِ بِهِ قَبْلَ صُعُودِهِ إِلَى التَّلِّ لِيَأْكُلَ، لأَنَّ الشَّعْبَ لَا يَأْكُلُ مِنَ الذَّبِيحَةِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ وَيُبَارِكَهَا. بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَتَنَاوَلُ الْمَدْعُوُّونَ مِنْهَا. فَأَسْرِعَا الآنَ خَلْفَهُ إِنْ شِئْتُمَا اليَوْمَ لِقَاءَهُ».14 فَتَوَجَّهَا نَحْوَ الْمَدِينَةِ. وَفِيمَا هُمَا يَجْتَازَانِ فِي وَسَطِهَا، إِذَا بِصَمُوئِيلَ مُقْبِلٌ لِلِقَائِهِمَا فِي طَرِيقِ صُعُودِهِ إِلَى التَّلِّ.15 وَكَانَ الرَّبُّ قَدْ أَعْلَنَ لِصَمُوئِيلَ فِي الْيَوْمِ السَّابِقِ لِحُضُورِ شَاوُلَ:16 «غَداً فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْوَقْتِ أَبْعَثُ إِلَيْكَ رَجُلاً مِنْ أَرْضِ بِنْيَامِينَ. فَامْسَحْهُ حَاكِماً عَلَى شَعْبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَيُخَلِّصَهُمْ مِنْ قَبْضَةِ الْفِلِسْطِينِيِّينَ، فَقَدْ رَقَّ قَلْبِي لِشَعْبِي، لأَنَّ اسْتِغَاثَتَهُمْ قَدِ ارْتَفَعَتْ إِلَيَّ».17 فَمَا إِنْ شَاهَدَ صَمُوئِيلُ شَاوُلَ حَتَّى قَالَ لَهُ الرَّبُّ: «هَا هُوَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرْتُكَ عَنْهُ. هَذَا الَّذِي يَحْكُمُ شَعْبِي».18 وَتَقَدَّمَ شَاوُلُ إِلَى صَمُوئِيلَ وَقَالَ: «أَخْبِرْنِي، أَيْنَ بَيْتُ الرَّائِي؟»19 فَأَجَابَ صَمُوئِيلُ: «أَنَا هُوَ الرَّائِي. اصْعَدْ أَمَامِي إِلَى التَّلِّ حَيْثُ نَتَنَاوَلُ الطَّعَامَ مَعاً، ثُمَّ أُطْلِقُكَ صَبَاحاً بَعْدَ أَنْ أُخْبِرَكَ بِكُلِّ مَا تَوَدُّ مَعْرِفَتَهُ.20 أَمَّا الْحَمِيرُ الَّتِي ضَلَّتْ مُنْذُ ثَلاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَلا تَقْلَقْ بِشَأْنِهَا، لأَنَّهُ قَدْ تَمَّ الْعُثُورُ عَلَيْهَا. أَلَيْسَ كُلُّ نَفِيسٍ فِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، هُوَ لَكَ وَلِكُلِّ بَيْتِ أَبِيكَ؟»21 فَأَجَابَ شَاوُلُ: «يَا سَيِّدِي، أَنَا أَنْتَمِي لِسِبْطِ بِنْيَامِينَ، أَصْغَرِ أَسْبَاطِ إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَعَشِيرَتِي أَصْغَرُ عَشَائِرِ بِنْيَامِينَ شَأْناً، فَلِمَاذَا تُحَدِّثُنِي بِمِثْلِ هَذَا الْكَلامِ؟».22 فَأَخَذَ صَمُوئِيلُ شَاوُلَ وَغُلامَهُ وَأَدْخَلَهُمَا إِلَى قَاعَةِ الطَّعَامِ، وَأَجْلَسَهُمَا عَلَى رَأْسِ الْمَائِدَةِ الَّتِي الْتَفَّ حَوْلَهَا نَحْوَ ثلاثِينَ رَجُلاً،23 وَقَالَ لِلطَّبَّاخِ: «أَحْضِرْ قِطْعَةَ اللَّحْمِ الَّتِي أَعْطَيْتُكَ إِيَّاهَا وَطَلَبْتُ مِنْكَ أَنْ تَحْتَفِظَ بِها عِنْدَكَ».24 فَتَنَاوَلَ الطَّبَّاخُ السَّاقَ وَمَا عَلَيْهَا وَوَضَعَهَا أَمَامَ شَاوُلَ، وَقَالَ صَمُوئِيلُ: «هَذَا مَا احْتَفَظْتُ بِهِ لَكَ. كُلْ مِنْهُ لأَنَّهُ قَدِ احْتُفِظَ بِهِ خَصِيصاً لَكَ مُنْذُ أَنْ قُلْتُ: إِنَّنِي دَعَوْتُ ضُيُوفاً». فَأَكَلَ شَاوُلُ مَعَ صَمُوئِيلَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ.25 وَعِنْدَمَا انْحَدَرُوا مِنَ التَّلِّ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ تَحَادَثَ صَمُوئِيلُ وَشَاوُلُ عَلَى السَّطْحِ.26 وَفِي فَجْرِ الْيَوْمِ التَّالِي اسْتَدْعَى صَمُوئِيلُ شَاوُلَ لِيَصْعَدَ إِلَى سَطْحِ الْبَيْتِ قَائِلاً: «انْهَضْ لأَصْرِفَكَ». فَتَهَيَّأَ شَاوُلُ لِلانْصِرَافِ، وَشَيَّعَهُ صَمُوئِيلُ إِلَى الْخَارِجِ.27 وَعِنْدَمَا بَلَغَا طَرَفَ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ صَمُوئِيلُ لِشَاوُلَ: «قُلْ لِلْغُلامِ أَنْ يَسْبِقَنَا». وَعِنْدَمَا سَبَقَهُمَا قَالَ صَمُوئِيلُ لِشَاوُلَ: «قِفْ لأَتْلُوَ عَلَيْكَ رِسَالَةَ اللهِ لَكَ».