1 Samuel 12 | English Standard Version

English Standard Version

Samuel’s Farewell Address

1 And Samuel said to all Israel, “Behold, I have obeyed your voice in all that you have said to me and have made a king over you. (1Sa 8:5; 1Sa 8:19; 1Sa 10:24; 1Sa 11:14)

1Sa 8:51Sa 8:191Sa 10:241Sa 11:14

2 And now, behold, the king walks before you, and I am old and gray; and behold, my sons are with you. I have walked before you from my youth until this day. (Nu 27:17; 1Sa 8:1; 1Sa 8:5; 1Sa 8:20)

Nu 27:171Sa 8:11Sa 8:51Sa 8:20

3 Here I am; testify against me before the Lord and before his anointed. Whose ox have I taken? Or whose donkey have I taken? Or whom have I defrauded? Whom have I oppressed? Or from whose hand have I taken a bribe to blind my eyes with it? Testify against me^[1] and I will restore it to you.” (Ex 20:17; Nu 16:15; 1Sa 10:1; 1Sa 24:6; 1Sa 26:9; 1Sa 26:11; 1Sa 26:16; 2Sa 1:14; 2Sa 1:16)

Ex 20:17Nu 16:151Sa 10:11Sa 24:61Sa 26:91Sa 26:111Sa 26:162Sa 1:142Sa 1:16

4 They said, “You have not defrauded us or oppressed us or taken anything from any man’s hand.” 5 And he said to them, “The Lord is witness against you, and his anointed is witness this day, that you have not found anything in my hand.” And they said, “He is witness.” (Ex 21:16; Ex 22:4; 1Sa 12:3) 6 And Samuel said to the people, “The Lord is witness,^[2] who appointed Moses and Aaron and brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt. (Mic 6:4) 7 Now therefore stand still that I may plead with you before the Lord concerning all the righteous deeds of the Lord that he performed for you and for your fathers. 8 When Jacob went into Egypt, and the Egyptians oppressed them,^[3] then your fathers cried out to the Lord and the Lord sent Moses and Aaron, who brought your fathers out of Egypt and made them dwell in this place. (Ge 46:5; Ex 2:23; Ex 3:10; Ex 4:14; 1Sa 10:18)

Ge 46:5Ex 2:23Ex 3:10Ex 4:141Sa 10:18

9 But they forgot the Lord their God. And he sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of the army of Hazor,^[4] and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab. And they fought against them. (Jud 3:7; Jud 3:12; Jud 3:31; Jud 4:2; Jud 10:7; Jud 13:1)

Jud 3:7Jud 3:12Jud 3:31Jud 4:2Jud 10:7Jud 13:1

10 And they cried out to the Lord and said, ‘We have sinned, because we have forsaken the Lord and have served the Baals and the Ashtaroth. But now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, that we may serve you.’ (Jud 2:13; Jud 3:9; Jud 10:10; Jud 10:15)

Jud 2:13Jud 3:9Jud 10:10Jud 10:15

11 And the Lord sent Jerubbaal and Barak^[5] and Jephthah and Samuel and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and you lived in safety. (Jud 4:6; Jud 4:8; Jud 4:10; Jud 6:14; Jud 6:32; Jud 11:1; 1Sa 7:10)

Jud 4:6Jud 4:8Jud 4:10Jud 6:14Jud 6:32Jud 11:11Sa 7:10

12 And when you saw that Nahash the king of the Ammonites came against you, you said to me, ‘No, but a king shall reign over us,’ when the Lord your God was your king. (Jud 8:23; 1Sa 8:5; 1Sa 8:7; 1Sa 8:19; 1Sa 10:19; 1Sa 11:1)

Jud 8:231Sa 8:51Sa 8:71Sa 8:191Sa 10:191Sa 11:1

13 And now behold the king whom you have chosen, for whom you have asked; behold, the Lord has set a king over you. (1Sa 9:16; 1Sa 10:24; Ho 13:11) 14 If you will fear the Lord and serve him and obey his voice and not rebel against the commandment of the Lord, and if both you and the king who reigns over you will follow the Lord your God, it will be well. (De 6:2; Jos 24:14; 1Sa 12:24) 15 But if you will not obey the voice of the Lord, but rebel against the commandment of the Lord, then the hand of the Lord will be against you and your king.^[6] (Le 26:14; De 28:15; Jos 24:20; 1Sa 5:9; 1Sa 12:9)

Le 26:14De 28:15Jos 24:201Sa 5:91Sa 12:9

16 Now therefore stand still and see this great thing that the Lord will do before your eyes. (Ex 14:13) 17 Is it not wheat harvest today? I will call upon the Lord, that he may send thunder and rain. And you shall know and see that your wickedness is great, which you have done in the sight of the Lord, in asking for yourselves a king.” (1Sa 7:9; 1Sa 8:7; Pr 26:1; Jas 5:16)

1Sa 7:91Sa 8:7Pr 26:1Jas 5:16

18 So Samuel called upon the Lord, and the Lord sent thunder and rain that day, and all the people greatly feared the Lord and Samuel. (Ex 14:31; Ezr 10:9) 19 And all the people said to Samuel, “Pray for your servants to the Lord your God, that we may not die, for we have added to all our sins this evil, to ask for ourselves a king.” (Ex 9:28; Ex 10:17; 1Sa 12:23; Jer 15:1)

Ex 9:28Ex 10:171Sa 12:23Jer 15:1

20 And Samuel said to the people, “Do not be afraid; you have done all this evil. Yet do not turn aside from following the Lord, but serve the Lord with all your heart. (De 11:16) 21 And do not turn aside after empty things that cannot profit or deliver, for they are empty. (1Sa 12:20; Jer 16:19; Hab 2:18; 1Co 8:4)

1Sa 12:20Jer 16:19Hab 2:181Co 8:4

22 For the Lord will not forsake his people, for his great name’s sake, because it has pleased the Lord to make you a people for himself. (De 7:7; De 14:2; Jos 7:9; 1Ki 6:13; 1Ki 8:57; Ps 94:14; Ps 106:8; Jer 14:21; Eze 20:9; Eze 20:14; Eze 20:22; 1Pe 2:9)

De 7:7De 14:2Jos 7:91Ki 6:131Ki 8:57Ps 94:14Ps 106:8Jer 14:21Eze 20:9Eze 20:14Eze 20:221Pe 2:9

23 Moreover, as for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the Lord by ceasing to pray for you, and I will instruct you in the good and the right way. (1Sa 12:19; 1Ki 8:36; 2Ch 6:27; Ps 27:11; Pr 4:11; Jer 6:16)

1Sa 12:191Ki 8:362Ch 6:27Ps 27:11Pr 4:11Jer 6:16

24 Only fear the Lord and serve him faithfully with all your heart. For consider what great things he has done for you. (De 10:21; 1Sa 12:14; Ps 126:2; Ec 12:13)

De 10:211Sa 12:14Ps 126:2Ec 12:13

25 But if you still do wickedly, you shall be swept away, both you and your king.” (Nu 16:26; De 28:36; Jos 24:20)

الكتاب المقدس

خطاب صموئيل

1 وَقَالَ صَمُوئِيلُ لِكُلِّ الإِسْرَائِيلِيِّينَ: «هَا أَنَا قَدْ لَبَّيْتُ طَلَبَكُمْ وَحَقَّقْتُ لَكُمْ كُلَّ مَا سَأَلْتُمْ وَنَصَّبْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ مَلِكاً، 2 وَقَدْ صَارَ لَكُمْ مَلِكٌ يَسِيرُ أَمَامَكُمْ، وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَقَدْ شِخْتُ وَغَزَا الشَّيْبُ شَعْرَ رَأْسِي. وَهَا أَوْلادِي بَيْنَكُمْ، وَأَنَا قَدْ خَدَمْتُكُمْ مُنْذُ صِبَايَ. 3 فَاشْهَدُوا عَلَيَّ فِي حَضْرَةِ الرَّبِّ، وَأَمَامَ مَلِكِهِ الْمُخْتَارِ، إِنْ كُنْتُ قَدْ أَخَذْتُ ثَوْراً أَوْ حِمَاراً مِنْ أَحَدٍ، أَوْ ظَلَمْتُ أَوْ جُرْتُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ أَوْ قَبِلْتُ رِشْوَةً مِنْ أَحَدٍ لأُغْمِضَ عَيْنَيَّ عَنْهُ، فَأُعَوِّضَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْكُمْ». 4 فَأَجَابُوهُ: «لَمْ تَظْلِمْنَا وَلَمْ تَجُرْ عَلَيْنَا وَلا أَخَذْتَ شَيْئاً مِنْ أَحَدٍ». 5 فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «لِيَكُنِ الرَّبُّ وَمَلِكُهُ الْمُخْتَارُ شَاهِدَيْنِ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ عَلَى بَرَاءَتِي الْكَامِلَةِ». فَقَالُوا: «يَشْهَدُ الرَّبُّ». 6 وَقَالَ صَمُوئِيلُ لِلشَّعْبِ: «إِنَّ الرَّبَّ هُوَ الَّذِي اخْتَارَ مُوسَى وَهروُنَ وَأَخْرَجَ آبَاءَكُمْ مِنْ دِيَارِ مِصْرَ. 7 وَالآنَ امْثُلُوا أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ لأُذَكِّرَكُمْ بِجَمِيعِ مُعَامَلاتِهِ الَّتِي أَجْرَاهَا مَعَكُمْ وَمَعَ آبَائِكُمْ: 8 بَعْدَ أَنْ نَزَلَ يَعْقُوبُ دِيَارَ مِصْرَ، وَاضْطَهَدَ الْمِصْرِيُّونَ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ، اسْتَغَاثَ آبَاؤُكُمْ بِالرَّبِّ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ مُوسَى وَهروُنَ فَأَخْرَجَاهُمْ مِنْ دِيَارِ مِصْرَ وَقَادَاهُمْ لِلإِقَامَةِ فِي هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ. 9 وَعِنْدَمَا تَنَاسَوْا الرَّبَّ إِلَهَهُمْ سَلَّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ سِيسَرَا قَائِدَ جَيْشِ حَاصُورَ وَالْفِلِسْطِينِيِّينَ، وَمَلِكَ مُوآبَ فَحَارَبُوهُمْ. 10 فَاسْتَغَاثُوا بِالرَّبِّ قَائِلِينَ: أَخْطَأْنَا إِذْ تَرَكْنَا الرَّبَّ وَعَبَدْنَا الْبَعْلِيمَ وَالْعَشْتَارُوثَ. فَالآنَ أَنْقِذْنَا مِنْ قَبْضَةِ أَعْدَائِنَا فَنُخْلِصَ لَكَ الْعِبَادَةَ. 11 فَأَقَامَ الرَّبُّ جِدْعُونَ وَبَدَانَ وَيَفْتَاحَ وَصَمُوئِيلَ وَأَنْقَذَكُمْ مِنْ قَبْضَةِ أَعْدَائِكُمُ الْمُحِيطِينَ بِكُمْ، وَسَكَنْتُمْ مُطْمَئِنِّينَ. 12 وَلَمَّا عَايَنْتُمْ نَاحَاشَ مَلِكَ عَمُّونَ زَاحِفاً عَلَيْكُمْ قُلْتُمْ لِي: نَصِّبْ عَلَيْنَا مَلِكاً، مَعَ أَنَّ الرَّبَّ إِلَهَكُمْ هُوَ مَلِكُكُمْ. 13 وَالآنَ هَا هُوَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي اخْتَرْتُمْ وَطَلَبْتُمْ، قَدْ جَعَلَهُ الرَّبُّ عَلَيْكُمْ مَلِكاً. 14 فَإِنِ اتَّقَيْتُمُ الرَّبَّ وَعَبَدْتُمُوهُ وَأَطَعْتُمْ وَصَايَاهُ وَلَمْ تَعْصَوْا أَمْرَهُ وَاتَّبَعْتُمُ الرَّبَّ إِلَهَكُمْ أَنْتُمْ وَمَلِكُكُمُ الْمُتَسَلِّطُ عَلَيْكُمْ: فَلَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ مَكْرُوهٌ. 15 وَلَكِنْ إِنْ عَصَيْتُمْ وَصَايَا الرَّبِّ وَأَمْرَهُ، فَإِنَّ عِقَابَ الرَّبِّ يَنْزِلُ بِكُمْ كَمَا نَزَلَ بِآبَائِكُمْ. 16 وَالآنَ قِفُوا وَانْظُرُوا مَا يُجْرِيهِ الرَّبُّ مِنْ آيَةٍ عَظِيمَةٍ أَمَامَكُمْ: 17 أَلَيْسَ الْيَوْمُ هُوَ مَوْسِمُ حَصَادِ الْقَمْحِ؟ سَأُصَلِّي إِلَى الرَّبِّ حَتَّى يُرْسِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ رُعُوداً وَمَطَراً، فَتُدْرِكُونَ عِظَمَ الشَّرِّ الَّذِي ارْتَكَبْتُمُوهُ فِي عَيْنَيِ الرَّبِّ حِينَ طَلَبْتُمْ أَنْ يُنَصِّبَ عَلَيْكُمْ مَلِكاً». 18 وَصَلَّى صَمُوئِيلُ إِلَى الرَّبِّ فَأَرْسَلَ رُعُوداً وَمَطَراً فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ، فَاسْتَوْلَى خَوْفٌ شَدِيدٌ عَلَى الشَّعْبِ مِنَ الرَّبِّ وَمِنْ صَمُوئِيلَ. 19 وَتَوَسَّلَ جَمِيعُ الشَّعْبِ إِلَى صَمُوئِيلَ قَائِلِينَ: «صَلِّ مِنْ أَجْلِ عَبِيدِكَ إِلَى الرَّبِّ إِلَهِكَ لِكَي لَا نَمُوتَ، لأَنَّنَا قَدْ أَضَفْنَا إِلَى جَمِيعِ خَطَايَانَا شَرّاً جَدِيداً حِينَ طَلَبْنَا أَنْ يُنَصِّبَ عَلَيْنَا مَلِكاً». 20 فَقَال صَمُوئِيلُ لِلشَّعْبِ: «لا تَخَافُوا، فَأَنْتُمْ حَقّاً قَدِ اقْتَرَفْتُمْ كُلَّ هَذَا الشَّرِّ، وَلَكِنْ إِيَّاكُمْ أَنْ تَحِيدُوا عَنِ الرَّبِّ، بَلِ اعْبُدُوهُ مِنْ كُلِّ قُلُوبِكُمْ. 21 وَلا تَضِلُّوا وَرَاءَ الأَصْنَامِ الْبَاطِلَةِ الَّتِي لَا تُفِيدُ وَلا تُنْقِذُ، لأَنَّهُ لَا طَائِلَ مِنْهَا. 22 فَالرَّبُّ لَا يَتَخَلَّى عَنْ شَعْبِهِ إِكْرَاماً لاِسْمِهِ الْعَظِيمِ، لأَنَّهُ شَاءَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَكُمْ لَهُ شَعْباً. 23 وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَحَاشَا لِي أَنْ أُخْطِىءَ إِلَى الرَّبِّ، فَأَكُفَّ عَنِ الصَّلاةِ مِنْ أَجْلِكُمْ، بَلْ أُوَاظِبُ عَلَى تَعْلِيمِكُمُ الطَّرِيقَ الصَّالِحَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ. 24 وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِتَقْوَى الرَّبِّ وَعِبَادَتِهِ بِأَمَانَةٍ مِنْ كُلِّ قُلُوبِكُمْ، مُتَأَمِّلِينَ الْعَظَائِمَ الَّتِي صَنَعَهَا مَعَكُمْ. 25 وَأَمَّا إِنِ ارْتَكَبْتُمُ الشَّرَّ فَمَصِيرُكُمْ أَنْتُمْ وَمَلِكِكُمُ الْهَلاكُ».