1After these things, during the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah,2the son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub,3the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth,4the son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki,5the son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest –6this Ezra came up from Babylon. He was a teacher well versed in the Law of Moses, which the Lord, the God of Israel, had given. The king had granted him everything he asked, for the hand of the Lord his God was on him.7Some of the Israelites, including priests, Levites, musicians, gatekeepers and temple servants, also came up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes.8Ezra arrived in Jerusalem in the fifth month of the seventh year of the king.9He had begun his journey from Babylon on the first day of the first month, and he arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month, for the gracious hand of his God was on him.10For Ezra had devoted himself to the study and observance of the Law of the Lord, and to teaching its decrees and laws in Israel.
King Artaxerxes’ letter to Ezra
11This is a copy of the letter King Artaxerxes had given to Ezra the priest, a teacher of the Law, a man learned in matters concerning the commands and decrees of the Lord for Israel:12Artaxerxes, king of kings, To Ezra the priest, teacher of the Law of the God of heaven: Greetings.13Now I decree that any of the Israelites in my kingdom, including priests and Levites, who volunteer to go to Jerusalem with you, may go.14You are sent by the king and his seven advisors to enquire about Judah and Jerusalem with regard to the Law of your God, which is in your hand.15Moreover, you are to take with you the silver and gold that the king and his advisors have freely given to the God of Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem,16together with all the silver and gold you may obtain from the province of Babylon, as well as the freewill offerings of the people and priests for the temple of their God in Jerusalem.17With this money be sure to buy bulls, rams and male lambs, together with their grain offerings and drink offerings, and sacrifice them on the altar of the temple of your God in Jerusalem.18You and your fellow Israelites may then do whatever seems best with the rest of the silver and gold, in accordance with the will of your God.19Deliver to the God of Jerusalem all the articles entrusted to you for worship in the temple of your God.20And anything else needed for the temple of your God that you are responsible to supply, you may provide from the royal treasury.21Now I, King Artaxerxes, decree that all the treasurers of Trans-Euphrates are to provide with diligence whatever Ezra the priest, the teacher of the Law of the God of heaven, may ask of you –22up to a hundred talents[1] of silver, a hundred cors[2] of wheat, a hundred baths[3] of wine, a hundred baths[4] of olive oil, and salt without limit.23Whatever the God of heaven has prescribed, let it be done with diligence for the temple of the God of heaven. Why should his wrath fall on the realm of the king and of his sons?24You are also to know that you have no authority to impose taxes, tribute or duty on any of the priests, Levites, musicians, gatekeepers, temple servants or other workers at this house of God.25And you, Ezra, in accordance with the wisdom of your God, which you possess, appoint magistrates and judges to administer justice to all the people of Trans-Euphrates – all who know the laws of your God. And you are to teach any who do not know them.26Whoever does not obey the law of your God and the law of the king must surely be punished by death, banishment, confiscation of property, or imprisonment.[5]27Praise be to the Lord, the God of our ancestors, who has put it into the king’s heart to bring honour to the house of the Lord in Jerusalem in this way28and who has extended his good favour to me before the king and his advisors and all the king’s powerful officials. Because the hand of the Lord my God was on me, I took courage and gathered leaders from Israel to go up with me.
Ezra 7
English Standard Version
Ezra Sent to Teach the People
1Now after this, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, son of Azariah, son of Hilkiah, (1Ch 6:4; Ne 2:1)2son of Shallum, son of Zadok, son of Ahitub,3son of Amariah, son of Azariah, son of Meraioth,4son of Zerahiah, son of Uzzi, son of Bukki,5son of Abishua, son of Phinehas, son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the chief priest—6this Ezra went up from Babylonia. He was a scribe skilled in the Law of Moses that the Lord, the God of Israel, had given, and the king granted him all that he asked, for the hand of the Lord his God was on him. (Ezr 5:5; Ezr 7:9; Ezr 7:11; Ezr 7:21; Ezr 7:28; Ezr 8:18; Ezr 8:22; Ezr 8:31; Ne 2:8; Ne 2:18; Ne 8:1; Ne 8:13; Ne 12:26; Ne 12:36)7And there went up also to Jerusalem, in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king, some of the people of Israel, and some of the priests and Levites, the singers and gatekeepers, and the temple servants. (Ezr 2:43; Ezr 8:1; Ezr 8:15; Ezr 8:17; Ezr 8:20)8And Ezra[1] came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.9For on the first day of the first month he began to go up from Babylonia, and on the first day of the fifth month he came to Jerusalem, for the good hand of his God was on him. (Ezr 7:6)10For Ezra had set his heart to study the Law of the Lord, and to do it and to teach his statutes and rules in Israel. (De 33:10; 2Ch 17:7; Ezr 7:25; Ne 8:1; Mal 2:7; Mt 23:2)11This is a copy of the letter that King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, a man learned in matters of the commandments of the Lord and his statutes for Israel:12“Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven. Peace.[2] And now (Ezr 4:11; Ezr 4:17; Ezr 7:6; Eze 26:7; Da 2:37)13I make a decree that anyone of the people of Israel or their priests or Levites in my kingdom, who freely offers to go to Jerusalem, may go with you. (Ezr 6:8)14For you are sent by the king and his seven counselors to make inquiries about Judah and Jerusalem according to the Law of your God, which is in your hand, (Ezr 7:15; Ezr 7:28; Ezr 8:25; Es 1:14)15and also to carry the silver and gold that the king and his counselors have freely offered to the God of Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem, (2Ch 6:2; Ezr 7:14; Ps 135:21)16with all the silver and gold that you shall find in the whole province of Babylonia, and with the freewill offerings of the people and the priests, vowed willingly for the house of their God that is in Jerusalem. (1Ch 29:6; 1Ch 29:9; Ezr 8:25)17With this money, then, you shall with all diligence buy bulls, rams, and lambs, with their grain offerings and their drink offerings, and you shall offer them on the altar of the house of your God that is in Jerusalem. (De 12:5; De 12:11)18Whatever seems good to you and your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and gold, you may do, according to the will of your God.19The vessels that have been given you for the service of the house of your God, you shall deliver before the God of Jerusalem.20And whatever else is required for the house of your God, which it falls to you to provide, you may provide it out of the king’s treasury.21“And I, Artaxerxes the king, make a decree to all the treasurers in the province Beyond the River: Whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven, requires of you, let it be done with all diligence,22up to 100 talents[3] of silver, 100 cors[4] of wheat, 100 baths[5] of wine, 100 baths of oil, and salt without prescribing how much.23Whatever is decreed by the God of heaven, let it be done in full for the house of the God of heaven, lest his wrath be against the realm of the king and his sons.24We also notify you that it shall not be lawful to impose tribute, custom, or toll on anyone of the priests, the Levites, the singers, the doorkeepers, the temple servants, or other servants of this house of God. (Ezr 4:13; Ezr 4:20)25“And you, Ezra, according to the wisdom of your God that is in your hand, appoint magistrates and judges who may judge all the people in the province Beyond the River, all such as know the laws of your God. And those who do not know them, you shall teach. (Ex 18:21; De 16:18; Ezr 7:10)26Whoever will not obey the law of your God and the law of the king, let judgment be strictly executed on him, whether for death or for banishment or for confiscation of his goods or for imprisonment.”27Blessed be the Lord, the God of our fathers, who put such a thing as this into the heart of the king, to beautify the house of the Lord that is in Jerusalem, (1Ch 29:10; Ezr 6:22)28and who extended to me his steadfast love before the king and his counselors, and before all the king’s mighty officers. I took courage, for the hand of the Lord my God was on me, and I gathered leading men from Israel to go up with me. (Ezr 9:9)