1While Ezra was praying and confessing, weeping and throwing himself down before the house of God, a large crowd of Israelites – men, women and children – gathered round him. They too wept bitterly.2Then Shekaniah son of Jehiel, one of the descendants of Elam, said to Ezra, ‘We have been unfaithful to our God by marrying foreign women from the peoples around us. But in spite of this, there is still hope for Israel.3Now let us make a covenant before our God to send away all these women and their children, in accordance with the counsel of my lord and of those who fear the commands of our God. Let it be done according to the Law.4Rise up; this matter is in your hands. We will support you, so take courage and do it.’5So Ezra rose up and put the leading priests and Levites and all Israel under oath to do what had been suggested. And they took the oath.6Then Ezra withdrew from before the house of God and went to the room of Jehohanan son of Eliashib. While he was there, he ate no food and drank no water, because he continued to mourn over the unfaithfulness of the exiles.7A proclamation was then issued throughout Judah and Jerusalem for all the exiles to assemble in Jerusalem.8Anyone who failed to appear within three days would forfeit all his property, in accordance with the decision of the officials and elders, and would himself be expelled from the assembly of the exiles.9Within the three days, all the men of Judah and Benjamin had gathered in Jerusalem. And on the twentieth day of the ninth month, all the people were sitting in the square before the house of God, greatly distressed by the occasion and because of the rain.10Then Ezra the priest stood up and said to them, ‘You have been unfaithful; you have married foreign women, adding to Israel’s guilt.11Now honour[1] the Lord, the God of your ancestors, and do his will. Separate yourselves from the peoples around you and from your foreign wives.’12The whole assembly responded with a loud voice: ‘You are right! We must do as you say.13But there are many people here and it is the rainy season; so we cannot stand outside. Besides, this matter cannot be taken care of in a day or two, because we have sinned greatly in this thing.14Let our officials act for the whole assembly. Then let everyone in our towns who has married a foreign woman come at a set time, along with the elders and judges of each town, until the fierce anger of our God in this matter is turned away from us.’15Only Jonathan son of Asahel and Jahzeiah son of Tikvah, supported by Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite, opposed this.16So the exiles did as was proposed. Ezra the priest selected men who were family heads, one from each family division, and all of them designated by name. On the first day of the tenth month they sat down to investigate the cases,17and by the first day of the first month they finished dealing with all the men who had married foreign women.
Those guilty of intermarriage
18Among the descendants of the priests, the following had married foreign women: From the descendants of Joshua son of Jozadak, and his brothers: Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib and Gedaliah.19(They all gave their hands in pledge to put away their wives, and for their guilt they each presented a ram from the flock as a guilt offering.)20From the descendants of Immer: Hanani and Zebadiah.21From the descendants of Harim: Maaseiah, Elijah, Shemaiah, Jehiel and Uzziah.22From the descendants of Pashhur: Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, Nethanel, Jozabad and Elasah.23Among the Levites: Jozabad, Shimei, Kelaiah (that is, Kelita), Pethahiah, Judah and Eliezer.24From the musicians: Eliashib. From the gatekeepers: Shallum, Telem and Uri.25And among the other Israelites: From the descendants of Parosh: Ramiah, Izziah, Malkijah, Mijamin, Eleazar, Malkijah and Benaiah.26From the descendants of Elam: Mattaniah, Zechariah, Jehiel, Abdi, Jeremoth and Elijah.27From the descendants of Zattu: Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, Jeremoth, Zabad and Aziza.28From the descendants of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai and Athlai.29From the descendants of Bani: Meshullam, Malluk, Adaiah, Jashub, Sheal and Jeremoth.30From the descendants of Pahath-Moab: Adna, Kelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezalel, Binnui and Manasseh.31From the descendants of Harim: Eliezer, Ishijah, Malkijah, Shemaiah, Shimeon,32Benjamin, Malluk and Shemariah.33From the descendants of Hashum: Mattenai, Mattattah, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, Manasseh and Shimei.34From the descendants of Bani: Maadai, Amram, Uel,35Benaiah, Bedeiah, Keluhi,36Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,37Mattaniah, Mattenai and Jaasu.38From the descendants of Binnui:[2] Shimei,39Shelemiah, Nathan, Adaiah,40Maknadebai, Shashai, Sharai,41Azarel, Shelemiah, Shemariah,42Shallum, Amariah and Joseph.43From the descendants of Nebo: Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jaddai, Joel and Benaiah.44All these had married foreign women, and some of them had children by these wives.[3]
Ezra 10
English Standard Version
The People Confess Their Sin
1While Ezra prayed and made confession, weeping and casting himself down before the house of God, a very great assembly of men, women, and children, gathered to him out of Israel, for the people wept bitterly. (De 9:18; 2Ch 20:9; Ne 1:4; Ne 1:6; Da 9:20)2And Shecaniah the son of Jehiel, of the sons of Elam, addressed Ezra: “We have broken faith with our God and have married foreign women from the peoples of the land, but even now there is hope for Israel in spite of this. (Ezr 9:2)3Therefore let us make a covenant with our God to put away all these wives and their children, according to the counsel of my lord[1] and of those who tremble at the commandment of our God, and let it be done according to the Law. (De 7:2; 2Ch 34:31; Ezr 9:4; Ezr 10:44)4Arise, for it is your task, and we are with you; be strong and do it.” (1Ch 28:10; 2Ch 19:11)5Then Ezra arose and made the leading priests and Levites and all Israel take an oath that they would do as had been said. So they took the oath. (Ne 5:12; Ne 13:25)6Then Ezra withdrew from before the house of God and went to the chamber of Jehohanan the son of Eliashib, where he spent the night,[2] neither eating bread nor drinking water, for he was mourning over the faithlessness of the exiles. (De 9:18; Ezr 8:29; Ezr 10:1; Ne 3:1; Ne 12:22)7And a proclamation was made throughout Judah and Jerusalem to all the returned exiles that they should assemble at Jerusalem,8and that if anyone did not come within three days, by order of the officials and the elders all his property should be forfeited, and he himself banned from the congregation of the exiles.9Then all the men of Judah and Benjamin assembled at Jerusalem within the three days. It was the ninth month, on the twentieth day of the month. And all the people sat in the open square before the house of God, trembling because of this matter and because of the heavy rain. (1Sa 12:18)10And Ezra the priest stood up and said to them, “You have broken faith and married foreign women, and so increased the guilt of Israel.11Now then make confession to the Lord, the God of your fathers and do his will. Separate yourselves from the peoples of the land and from the foreign wives.” (Jos 7:19; Ezr 10:3)12Then all the assembly answered with a loud voice, “It is so; we must do as you have said.13But the people are many, and it is a time of heavy rain; we cannot stand in the open. Nor is this a task for one day or for two, for we have greatly transgressed in this matter.14Let our officials stand for the whole assembly. Let all in our cities who have taken foreign wives come at appointed times, and with them the elders and judges of every city, until the fierce wrath of our God over this matter is turned away from us.” (Nu 25:4; 2Ch 29:10; 2Ch 30:8; Ne 13:31)15Only Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahzeiah the son of Tikvah opposed this, and Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite supported them. (Ezr 8:16; Ne 11:16)16Then the returned exiles did so. Ezra the priest selected men,[3] heads of fathers’ houses, according to their fathers’ houses, each of them designated by name. On the first day of the tenth month they sat down to examine the matter;17and by the first day of the first month they had come to the end of all the men who had married foreign women.
Those Guilty of Intermarriage
18Now there were found some of the sons of the priests who had married foreign women: Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib, and Gedaliah, some of the sons of Jeshua the son of Jozadak and his brothers. (Ezr 3:2)19They pledged themselves to put away their wives, and their guilt offering was a ram of the flock for their guilt.[4] (Le 6:6; 2Ki 10:15)20Of the sons of Immer: Hanani and Zebadiah. (Ezr 2:3)21Of the sons of Harim: Maaseiah, Elijah, Shemaiah, Jehiel, and Uzziah. (Ezr 10:31)22Of the sons of Pashhur: Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, Nethanel, Jozabad, and Elasah.23Of the Levites: Jozabad, Shimei, Kelaiah (that is, Kelita), Pethahiah, Judah, and Eliezer.24Of the singers: Eliashib. Of the gatekeepers: Shallum, Telem, and Uri.25And of Israel: of the sons of Parosh: Ramiah, Izziah, Malchijah, Mijamin, Eleazar, Hashabiah,[5] and Benaiah.26Of the sons of Elam: Mattaniah, Zechariah, Jehiel, Abdi, Jeremoth, and Elijah.27Of the sons of Zattu: Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, Jeremoth, Zabad, and Aziza.28Of the sons of Bebai were Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai.29Of the sons of Bani were Meshullam, Malluch, Adaiah, Jashub, Sheal, and Jeremoth.30Of the sons of Pahath-moab: Adna, Chelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezalel, Binnui, and Manasseh.31Of the sons of Harim: Eliezer, Isshijah, Malchijah, Shemaiah, Shimeon, (Ezr 10:21)32Benjamin, Malluch, and Shemariah.33Of the sons of Hashum: Mattenai, Mattattah, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, Manasseh, and Shimei.34Of the sons of Bani: Maadai, Amram, Uel, (Ezr 10:29)35Benaiah, Bedeiah, Cheluhi,36Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,37Mattaniah, Mattenai, Jaasu.38Of the sons of Binnui:[6] Shimei,39Shelemiah, Nathan, Adaiah,40Machnadebai, Shashai, Sharai,41Azarel, Shelemiah, Shemariah,42Shallum, Amariah, and Joseph.43Of the sons of Nebo: Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jaddai, Joel, and Benaiah.44All these had married foreign women, and some of the women had even borne children.[7] (Ezr 10:3)