1When King Hezekiah heard this, he tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and went into the temple of the Lord.2He sent Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz.3They told him, ‘This is what Hezekiah says: this day is a day of distress and rebuke and disgrace, as when children come to the moment of birth and there is no strength to deliver them.4It may be that the Lord your God will hear all the words of the field commander, whom his master, the king of Assyria, has sent to ridicule the living God, and that he will rebuke him for the words the Lord your God has heard. Therefore pray for the remnant that still survives.’5When King Hezekiah’s officials came to Isaiah,6Isaiah said to them, ‘Tell your master, “This is what the Lord says: do not be afraid of what you have heard – those words with which the underlings of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me.7Listen! When he hears a certain report, I will make him want to return to his own country, and there I will have him cut down with the sword.” ’8When the field commander heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish, he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.9Now Sennacherib received a report that Tirhakah, the king of Cush,[1] was marching out to fight against him. So he again sent messengers to Hezekiah with this word:10‘Say to Hezekiah king of Judah: do not let the god you depend on deceive you when he says, “Jerusalem will not be given into the hands of the king of Assyria.”11Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the countries, destroying them completely. And will you be delivered?12Did the gods of the nations that were destroyed by my predecessors deliver them – the gods of Gozan, Harran, Rezeph and the people of Eden who were in Tel Assar?13Where is the king of Hamath or the king of Arpad? Where are the kings of Lair, Sepharvaim, Hena and Ivvah?’
Hezekiah’s prayer
14Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temple of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord.15And Hezekiah prayed to the Lord: ‘Lord, the God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim, you alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth.16Give ear, Lord, and hear; open your eyes, Lord, and see; listen to the words Sennacherib has sent to ridicule the living God.17‘It is true, Lord, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste these nations and their lands.18They have thrown their gods into the fire and destroyed them, for they were not gods but only wood and stone, fashioned by human hands.19Now, Lord our God, deliver us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you alone, Lord, are God.’
Isaiah prophesies Sennacherib’s fall
20Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent a message to Hezekiah: ‘This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I have heard your prayer concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria.21This is the word that the Lord has spoken against him: ‘ “Virgin Daughter Zion despises you and mocks you. Daughter Jerusalem tosses her head as you flee.22Who is it you have ridiculed and blasphemed? Against whom have you raised your voice and lifted your eyes in pride? Against the Holy One of Israel!23By your messengers you have ridiculed the Lord. And you have said, ‘With my many chariots I have ascended the heights of the mountains, the utmost heights of Lebanon. I have cut down its tallest cedars, the choicest of its junipers. I have reached its remotest parts, the finest of its forests.24I have dug wells in foreign lands and drunk the water there. With the soles of my feet I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.’25‘ “Have you not heard? Long ago I ordained it. In days of old I planned it; now I have brought it to pass, that you have turned fortified cities into piles of stone.26Their people, drained of power, are dismayed and put to shame. They are like plants in the field, like tender green shoots, like grass sprouting on the roof, scorched before it grows up.27‘ “But I know where you are and when you come and go and how you rage against me.28Because you rage against me and because your insolence has reached my ears, I will put my hook in your nose and my bit in your mouth, and I will make you return by the way you came.”29‘This will be the sign for you, Hezekiah: ‘This year you will eat what grows by itself, and the second year what springs from that. But in the third year sow and reap, plant vineyards and eat their fruit.30Once more a remnant of the kingdom of Judah will take root below and bear fruit above.31For out of Jerusalem will come a remnant, and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors. ‘The zeal of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this.32‘Therefore this is what the Lord says concerning the king of Assyria: ‘ “He will not enter this city or shoot an arrow here. He will not come before it with shield or build a siege ramp against it.33By the way that he came he will return; he will not enter this city,” declares the Lord.34“I will defend this city and save it, for my sake and for the sake of David my servant.” ’35That night the angel of the Lord went out and put to death a hundred and eighty-five thousand in the Assyrian camp. When the people got up the next morning – there were all the dead bodies!36So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh and stayed there.37One day, while he was worshipping in the temple of his god Nisrok, his sons Adrammelek and Sharezer killed him with the sword, and they escaped to the land of Ararat. And Esarhaddon his son succeeded him as king.
2 Kings 19
English Standard Version
Isaiah Reassures Hezekiah
1As soon as King Hezekiah heard it, he tore his clothes and covered himself with sackcloth and went into the house of the Lord. (2Sa 3:31; 2Ki 18:37; 2Ch 32:20; Isa 37:1)2And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the secretary, and the senior priests, covered with sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz. (2Ki 19:1)3They said to him, “Thus says Hezekiah, This day is a day of distress, of rebuke, and of disgrace; children have come to the point of birth, and there is no strength to bring them forth.4It may be that the Lord your God heard all the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to mock the living God, and will rebuke the words that the Lord your God has heard; therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.” (2Sa 16:12; 2Ki 19:16; Isa 1:9)5When the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah,6Isaiah said to them, “Say to your master, ‘Thus says the Lord: Do not be afraid because of the words that you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have reviled me. (2Ki 18:17; 2Ki 18:22; 2Ki 18:30)7Behold, I will put a spirit in him, so that he shall hear a rumor and return to his own land, and I will make him fall by the sword in his own land.’” (2Ki 19:9; 2Ki 19:37)
Sennacherib Defies the Lord
8The Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria fighting against Libnah, for he heard that the king had left Lachish. (Jos 10:29; Jos 10:31; 2Ki 18:14)9Now the king heard concerning Tirhakah king of Cush, “Behold, he has set out to fight against you.” So he sent messengers again to Hezekiah, saying, (1Sa 23:27)10“Thus shall you speak to Hezekiah king of Judah: ‘Do not let your God in whom you trust deceive you by promising that Jerusalem will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria. (2Ki 18:5; 2Ki 18:30)11Behold, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, devoting them to destruction. And shall you be delivered?12Have the gods of the nations delivered them, the nations that my fathers destroyed, Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the people of Eden who were in Telassar? (Ge 11:31; 2Ki 17:6; 2Ki 18:33; Eze 27:23; Am 1:5)13Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, the king of the city of Sepharvaim, the king of Hena, or the king of Ivvah?’” (2Ki 18:34)
Hezekiah’s Prayer
14Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it; and Hezekiah went up to the house of the Lord and spread it before the Lord. (2Ch 32:17)15And Hezekiah prayed before the Lord and said: “O Lord, the God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, you are the God, you alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; you have made heaven and earth. (Ex 25:22; 1Ki 18:39; Ne 9:6; Ps 86:10; Isa 37:16; Isa 37:20; Isa 44:6; Jer 10:10; Jer 10:12)16Incline your ear, O Lord, and hear; open your eyes, O Lord, and see; and hear the words of Sennacherib, which he has sent to mock the living God. (2Ki 19:4; 2Ch 6:40; Ps 31:2; Ps 71:2; Da 9:18)17Truly, O Lord, the kings of Assyria have laid waste the nations and their lands18and have cast their gods into the fire, for they were not gods, but the work of men’s hands, wood and stone. Therefore they were destroyed. (2Ch 32:19; Ps 115:4)19So now, O Lord our God, save us, please, from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you, O Lord, are God alone.” (Jos 4:24; 2Ki 19:15; Ps 83:18)
Isaiah Prophesies Sennacherib’s Fall
20Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: Your prayer to me about Sennacherib king of Assyria I have heard. (2Ki 20:5)21This is the word that the Lord has spoken concerning him: “She despises you, she scorns you— the virgin daughter of Zion; she wags her head behind you— the daughter of Jerusalem. (Job 16:4; Ps 22:7; Ps 109:25; La 2:13; La 2:15)22“Whom have you mocked and reviled? Against whom have you raised your voice and lifted your eyes to the heights? Against the Holy One of Israel! (2Ki 19:4; 2Ki 19:6; Ps 71:22; Isa 5:24; Isa 60:9; Jer 51:5)23By your messengers you have mocked the Lord, and you have said, ‘With my many chariots I have gone up the heights of the mountains, to the far recesses of Lebanon; I felled its tallest cedars, its choicest cypresses; I entered its farthest lodging place, its most fruitful forest. (Jud 9:15; 2Ki 18:17; 2Ch 26:10; Ps 20:7; Isa 10:18)24I dug wells and drank foreign waters, and I dried up with the sole of my foot all the streams of Egypt.’ (Isa 19:6)25“Have you not heard that I determined it long ago? I planned from days of old what now I bring to pass, that you should turn fortified cities into heaps of ruins, (Isa 10:5; Isa 45:7)26while their inhabitants, shorn of strength, are dismayed and confounded, and have become like plants of the field and like tender grass, like grass on the housetops, blighted before it is grown. (Ps 129:6)27“But I know your sitting down and your going out and coming in, and your raging against me. (1Sa 29:6)28Because you have raged against me and your complacency has come into my ears, I will put my hook in your nose and my bit in your mouth, and I will turn you back on the way by which you came. (2Ki 19:33; 2Ki 19:36; Job 41:2; Isa 30:28; Eze 29:4; Eze 38:4; Am 4:2)29“And this shall be the sign for you: this year eat what grows of itself, and in the second year what springs of the same. Then in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit. (1Sa 2:34; 2Ki 20:8; Isa 7:11; Isa 7:14)30And the surviving remnant of the house of Judah shall again take root downward and bear fruit upward. (2Ch 32:22)31For out of Jerusalem shall go a remnant, and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors. The zeal of the Lord will do this. (Isa 9:7; Isa 10:20)32“Therefore thus says the Lord concerning the king of Assyria: He shall not come into this city or shoot an arrow there, or come before it with a shield or cast up a siege mound against it. (2Sa 20:15)33By the way that he came, by the same he shall return, and he shall not come into this city, declares the Lord. (2Ki 19:28)34For I will defend this city to save it, for my own sake and for the sake of my servant David.” (1Ki 11:13; 2Ki 20:6; Isa 31:5)35And that night the angel of the Lord went out and struck down 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians. And when people arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies. (Ex 12:23; 2Sa 24:16)36Then Sennacherib king of Assyria departed and went home and lived at Nineveh. (Ge 10:11; Jon 1:2)37And as he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, Adrammelech and Sharezer, his sons, struck him down with the sword and escaped into the land of Ararat. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his place. (2Ki 17:31)