1Again Jesus began to teach by the Sea of Galilee. The crowd that gathered around him was very large. So he got into a boat. He sat down in it out on the lake. All the people were along the shore at the water’s edge.2He taught them many things using stories. In his teaching he said,3‘Listen! A farmer went out to plant his seed.4He scattered the seed on the ground. Some fell on a path. Birds came and ate it up.5Some seed fell on rocky places, where there wasn’t much soil. The plants came up quickly, because the soil wasn’t deep.6When the sun came up, it burned the plants. They dried up because they had no roots.7Other seed fell among thorns. The thorns grew up and crowded out the plants. So the plants did not bear corn.8Still other seed fell on good soil. It grew up and produced a crop 30, 60, or even 100 times more than the farmer planted.’9Then Jesus said, ‘Whoever has ears should listen.’10Later Jesus was alone. The 12 disciples asked him about the stories. So did the others around him.11He told them, ‘The secret of God’s kingdom has been given to you. But to outsiders everything is told using stories.12In that way, ‘ “They will see but never know what they are seeing. They will hear but never understand. Otherwise they might turn and be forgiven!” ’ (Isa 6:9; Isa 6:10)13Then Jesus said to them, ‘Don’t you understand this story? Then how will you understand any stories of this kind?14The seed the farmer plants is God’s message.15What is seed scattered on a path like? The message is planted. The people hear the message. Then Satan comes. He takes away the message that was planted in them.16And what is seed scattered on rocky places like? The people hear the message. At once they receive it with joy.17But they have no roots. So they last only a short time. They quickly fall away from the faith when trouble or suffering comes because of the message.18And what is seed scattered among thorns like? The people hear the message.19But then the worries of this life come to them. Wealth comes with its false promises. The people also long for other things. All of these are the kinds of things that crowd out the message. They keep it from producing fruit.20And what is seed scattered on good soil like? The people hear the message. They accept it. They produce a good crop 30, 60, or even 100 times more than the farmer planted.’
A lamp on a stand
21Jesus said to them, ‘Do you bring in a lamp to put it under a large bowl or a bed? Don’t you put it on its stand?22What is hidden is meant to be seen. And what is put out of sight is meant to be brought out into the open.23Whoever has ears should listen.’24‘Think carefully about what you hear,’ he said. ‘As you give, so you will receive. In fact, you will receive even more.25Whoever has something will be given more. Whoever has nothing, even what they have will be taken away from them.’
The story of the growing seed
26Jesus also said, ‘Here is what God’s kingdom is like. A farmer scatters seed on the ground.27Night and day the seed comes up and grows. It happens whether the farmer sleeps or gets up. He doesn’t know how it happens.28All by itself the soil produces corn. First the stalk comes up. Then the ear appears. Finally, the full corn appears in the ear.29Before long the corn ripens. So the farmer cuts it down, because the harvest is ready.’
The story of the mustard seed
30Again Jesus said, ‘What can we say God’s kingdom is like? What story can we use to explain it?31It is like a mustard seed, which is the smallest of all seeds on earth.32But when you plant the seed, it grows. It becomes the largest of all garden plants. Its branches are so big that birds can rest in its shade.’33Using many stories like these, Jesus spoke the word to them. He told them as much as they could understand.34He did not say anything to them without using a story. But when he was alone with his disciples, he explained everything.
Jesus calms the storm
35When evening came, Jesus said to his disciples, ‘Let’s go over to the other side of the lake.’36They left the crowd behind. And they took him along in a boat, just as he was. There were also other boats with him.37A wild storm came up. Waves crashed over the boat. It was about to sink.38Jesus was in the back, sleeping on a cushion. The disciples woke him up. They said, ‘Teacher! Don’t you care if we drown?’39He got up and ordered the wind to stop. He said to the waves, ‘Quiet! Be still!’ Then the wind died down. And it was completely calm.40He said to his disciples, ‘Why are you so afraid? Don’t you have any faith at all yet?’41They were terrified. They asked each other, ‘Who is this? Even the wind and the waves obey him!’
Mark 4
English Standard Version
The Parable of the Sower
1Again he began to teach beside the sea. And a very large crowd gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat in it on the sea, and the whole crowd was beside the sea on the land. (Mt 13:1; Mr 3:9; Lu 5:1; Lu 8:4)2And he was teaching them many things in parables, and in his teaching he said to them: (Mr 4:33)3“Listen! Behold, a sower went out to sow. (Isa 55:10; Am 9:13)4And as he sowed, some seed fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured it.5Other seed fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil, and immediately it sprang up, since it had no depth of soil.6And when the sun rose, it was scorched, and since it had no root, it withered away. (Joh 15:6; Jas 1:11)7Other seed fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked it, and it yielded no grain. (Jer 4:3)8And other seeds fell into good soil and produced grain, growing up and increasing and yielding thirtyfold and sixtyfold and a hundredfold.” (Ge 26:12; Mr 4:20)9And he said, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.” (Mt 11:15)
The Purpose of the Parables
10And when he was alone, those around him with the twelve asked him about the parables. (Mr 4:34)11And he said to them, “To you has been given the secret of the kingdom of God, but for those outside everything is in parables, (Mt 11:25; Mt 19:11; Ro 16:25; 1Co 2:6; 1Co 5:12; Col 1:27; Col 4:5; 1Th 4:12; 1Ti 3:7; 1Jo 2:20; 1Jo 2:27)12so that “‘they may indeed see but not perceive, and may indeed hear but not understand, lest they should turn and be forgiven.’” (De 29:4; Isa 6:9; Isa 42:19; Jer 5:21; Eze 12:2; Lu 22:32; Ro 11:8; 2Co 3:14; 2Co 4:4)13And he said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How then will you understand all the parables? (Mt 13:18; Lu 8:11)14The sower sows the word. (Mt 13:37; Mr 2:2; Mr 4:33; Lu 1:2; Joh 4:36; Ac 8:4; Jas 1:21)15And these are the ones along the path, where the word is sown: when they hear, Satan immediately comes and takes away the word that is sown in them.16And these are the ones sown on rocky ground: the ones who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with joy. (Isa 58:2; Eze 33:31; Mr 6:20; Joh 5:35)17And they have no root in themselves, but endure for a while; then, when tribulation or persecution arises on account of the word, immediately they fall away.[1] (Ho 6:4; Mt 11:6; Ga 1:6; Ga 5:7)18And others are the ones sown among thorns. They are those who hear the word,19but the cares of the world and the deceitfulness of riches and the desires for other things enter in and choke the word, and it proves unfruitful. (Mt 6:25; Mt 19:23; Mr 10:23; Ac 5:1; 1Ti 6:9; 1Ti 6:17; 2Ti 4:10; Heb 3:13)20But those that were sown on the good soil are the ones who hear the word and accept it and bear fruit, thirtyfold and sixtyfold and a hundredfold.” (Ho 14:8; Mr 4:8; Joh 15:5; Joh 15:16; Php 1:11; Col 1:6)
A Lamp Under a Basket
21And he said to them, “Is a lamp brought in to be put under a basket, or under a bed, and not on a stand? (Mt 5:15; Lu 8:16; Lu 11:33)22For nothing is hidden except to be made manifest; nor is anything secret except to come to light. (Mt 10:26; Lu 12:2; 1Ti 5:25)23If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.” (Mr 4:9)24And he said to them, “Pay attention to what you hear: with the measure you use, it will be measured to you, and still more will be added to you. (Mt 7:2; Lu 6:38)25For to the one who has, more will be given, and from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away.” (Mt 13:12)
The Parable of the Seed Growing
26And he said, “The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground. (Mt 13:24)27He sleeps and rises night and day, and the seed sprouts and grows; he knows not how. (Ec 11:5)28The earth produces by itself, first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear.29But when the grain is ripe, at once he puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come.” (Joe 3:13; Re 14:15)
The Parable of the Mustard Seed
30And he said, “With what can we compare the kingdom of God, or what parable shall we use for it? (Mt 13:31; Lu 13:18)31It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth, (Mt 17:20; Lu 17:6)32yet when it is sown it grows up and becomes larger than all the garden plants and puts out large branches, so that the birds of the air can make nests in its shade.”33With many such parables he spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear it. (Mt 13:34; Mr 4:14; Joh 16:12; 1Co 3:2; Heb 5:12)34He did not speak to them without a parable, but privately to his own disciples he explained everything. (Mr 4:10; Mr 13:3; Joh 16:25; 2Pe 1:20)
Jesus Calms a Storm
35On that day, when evening had come, he said to them, “Let us go across to the other side.” (Mt 8:18; Mt 8:23; Lu 8:22; Joh 6:16)36And leaving the crowd, they took him with them in the boat, just as he was. And other boats were with him.37And a great windstorm arose, and the waves were breaking into the boat, so that the boat was already filling. (Ac 27:14)38But he was in the stern, asleep on the cushion. And they woke him and said to him, “Teacher, do you not care that we are perishing?”39And he awoke and rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Peace! Be still!” And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. (Job 38:11; Ps 65:7; Ps 104:7; Mt 14:32; Mr 6:51; Lu 4:39)40He said to them, “Why are you so afraid? Have you still no faith?” (Joh 14:27)41And they were filled with great fear and said to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?” (Mr 1:27; Lu 5:9)