1It was six days before the Passover Feast. Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus lived. Lazarus was the one Jesus had raised from the dead.2A dinner was given at Bethany to honour Jesus. Martha served the food. Lazarus was among the people at the table with Jesus.3Then Mary took about a pint of pure nard. It was an expensive perfume. She poured it on Jesus’ feet and wiped them with her hair. The house was filled with the sweet smell of the perfume.4But Judas Iscariot didn’t like what Mary did. He was one of Jesus’ disciples. Later he was going to hand Jesus over to his enemies. Judas said,5‘Why wasn’t this perfume sold? Why wasn’t the money given to poor people? It was worth a year’s pay.’6He didn’t say this because he cared about the poor. He said it because he was a thief. Judas was in charge of the money bag. He used to help himself to what was in it.7‘Leave her alone,’ Jesus replied. ‘The perfume was meant for the day I am buried.8You will always have the poor among you. But you won’t always have me.’9Meanwhile a large crowd of Jews found out that Jesus was there, so they came. But they did not come only because of Jesus. They also came to see Lazarus. After all, Jesus had raised him from the dead.10So the chief priests made plans to kill Lazarus too.11Because of Lazarus, many of the Jews were starting to follow Jesus. They were believing in him.
Jesus comes to Jerusalem as king
12The next day the large crowd that had come for the feast heard that Jesus was on his way to Jerusalem.13So they took branches from palm trees and went out to meet him. They shouted, ‘Hosanna!’ ‘Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord!’ ‘Blessed is the king of Israel!’ (Ps 118:25; Ps 118:26)14Jesus found a young donkey and sat on it. This is just as it is written in Scripture. It says,15‘City of Zion, do not be afraid. See, your king is coming. He is sitting on a donkey’s colt.’ (Zec 9:9)16At first, Jesus’ disciples did not understand all this. They realised it only after he had received glory. Then they realised that these things had been written about him. They realised that these things had been done to him.17A crowd had been with Jesus when he called Lazarus from the tomb and raised him from the dead. So they continued to tell everyone about what had happened.18Many people went out to meet him. They had heard that he had done this sign.19So the Pharisees said to one another, ‘This isn’t getting us anywhere. Look how the whole world is following him!’
Jesus tells about his coming death
20There were some Greeks among the people who went up to worship during the feast.21They came to ask Philip for a favour. Philip was from Bethsaida in Galilee. ‘Sir’, they said, ‘we would like to see Jesus.’22Philip went to tell Andrew. Then Andrew and Philip told Jesus.23Jesus replied, ‘The time has come for the Son of Man to receive glory.24What I’m about to tell you is true. Unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains only one seed. But if it dies, it produces many seeds.25Anyone who loves their life will lose it. But anyone who hates their life in this world will keep it and have eternal life.26Anyone who serves me must follow me. And where I am, my servant will also be. My Father will honour the one who serves me.27‘My soul is troubled. What should I say? “Father, keep me from having to go through with this”? No. This is the very reason I have come to this point in my life.28Father, bring glory to your name!’ Then a voice came from heaven. It said, ‘I have brought glory to my name. I will bring glory to it again.’29The crowd there heard the voice. Some said it was thunder. Others said an angel had spoken to Jesus.30Jesus said, ‘This voice was for your benefit, not mine.31Now it is time for the world to be judged. Now the prince of this world will be thrown out.32And I am going to be lifted up from the earth. When I am, I will bring all people to myself.’33He said this to show them how he was going to die.34The crowd spoke up. ‘The Law tells us that the Messiah will remain for ever,’ they said. ‘So how can you say, “The Son of Man must be lifted up”? Who is this “Son of Man”?’35Then Jesus told them, ‘You are going to have the light just a little while longer. Walk while you have the light. Do this before darkness catches up with you. Whoever walks in the dark does not know where they are going.36While you have the light, believe in it. Then you can become children of light.’ When Jesus had finished speaking, he left and hid from them.
Some Jews believe and some don’t
37Jesus had performed so many signs in front of them. But they still would not believe in him.38This happened as Isaiah the prophet had said it would. He had said, ‘Lord, who has believed what we’ve been saying? Who has seen the Lord’s saving power?’ (Isa 53:1)39For this reason, they could not believe. As Isaiah says in another place,40‘The Lord has blinded their eyes. He has closed their minds. So they can’t see with their eyes. They can’t understand with their minds. They can’t turn to the Lord. If they could, he would heal them.’ (Isa 6:10)41Isaiah said this because he saw Jesus’ glory and spoke about him.42At the same time that Jesus did those signs, many of the Jewish leaders believed in him. But because of the Pharisees, they would not openly admit they believed. They were afraid they would be thrown out of the synagogue.43They loved praise from people more than praise from God.44Then Jesus cried out, ‘Whoever believes in me does not believe in me only. They also believe in the one who sent me.45The one who looks at me sees the one who sent me.46I have come into the world to be its light. So no one who believes in me will stay in darkness.47‘I don’t judge a person who hears my words but does not obey them. I didn’t come to judge the world. I came to save the world.48But there is a judge for anyone who does not accept me and my words. These words I have spoken will judge them on the last day.49I did not speak on my own. The Father who sent me commanded me to say all that I have said.50I know that his command leads to eternal life. So everything I say is just what the Father has told me to say.’
John 12
English Standard Version
Mary Anoints Jesus at Bethany
1Six days before the Passover, Jesus therefore came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, whom Jesus had raised from the dead. (Mt 26:6; Mr 14:3; Joh 11:1; Joh 11:55; Joh 12:12; Joh 12:20)2So they gave a dinner for him there. Martha served, and Lazarus was one of those reclining with him at table. (Lu 10:38; Lu 10:40)3Mary therefore took a pound[1] of expensive ointment made from pure nard, and anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped his feet with her hair. The house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume. (Lu 7:37)4But Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples (he who was about to betray him), said,5“Why was this ointment not sold for three hundred denarii[2] and given to the poor?” (Joh 13:29)6He said this, not because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief, and having charge of the moneybag he used to help himself to what was put into it. (Joh 12:5)7Jesus said, “Leave her alone, so that she may keep it[3] for the day of my burial.8For the poor you always have with you, but you do not always have me.”
The Plot to Kill Lazarus
9When the large crowd of the Jews learned that Jesus[4] was there, they came, not only on account of him but also to see Lazarus, whom he had raised from the dead. (Joh 11:44)10So the chief priests made plans to put Lazarus to death as well, (Lu 16:31)11because on account of him many of the Jews were going away and believing in Jesus. (Joh 11:45; Joh 12:18)
The Triumphal Entry
12The next day the large crowd that had come to the feast heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem. (Mt 21:4; Mr 11:7; Lu 19:35)13So they took branches of palm trees and went out to meet him, crying out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, even the King of Israel!” (Ps 118:25; Joh 1:49; Joh 5:43; Re 7:9)14And Jesus found a young donkey and sat on it, just as it is written,15“Fear not, daughter of Zion; behold, your king is coming, sitting on a donkey’s colt!” (Zec 9:9)16His disciples did not understand these things at first, but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things had been written about him and had been done to him. (Mr 9:32; Joh 2:22; Joh 7:39; Joh 12:23; Joh 13:7)17The crowd that had been with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead continued to bear witness. (Lu 19:37)18The reason why the crowd went to meet him was that they heard he had done this sign. (Joh 12:9)19So the Pharisees said to one another, “You see that you are gaining nothing. Look, the world has gone after him.” (Joh 3:26; Joh 11:47)
Some Greeks Seek Jesus
20Now among those who went up to worship at the feast were some Greeks. (1Ki 8:41; Mr 7:26; Joh 7:35; Ac 8:27; Ac 17:4)21So these came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and asked him, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.” (Joh 1:44)22Philip went and told Andrew; Andrew and Philip went and told Jesus. (Mr 13:3)23And Jesus answered them, “The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified. (Mr 14:41; Joh 2:4; Joh 12:16; Joh 12:27; Joh 13:31; Joh 17:1)24Truly, truly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit. (1Co 15:36)25Whoever loves his life loses it, and whoever hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life. (Mt 10:39; Lu 14:26; Joh 11:25)26If anyone serves me, he must follow me; and where I am, there will my servant be also. If anyone serves me, the Father will honor him. (1Sa 2:30; Ps 91:15; Joh 8:12; Joh 14:3; Joh 14:21; Joh 14:23; Joh 16:27; Joh 17:24; Joh 21:18; 2Co 5:8; 1Th 4:17)
36While you have the light, believe in the light, that you may become sons of light.” When Jesus had said these things, he departed and hid himself from them. (Lu 10:6)37Though he had done so many signs before them, they still did not believe in him,38so that the word spoken by the prophet Isaiah might be fulfilled: “Lord, who has believed what he heard from us, and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?” (Isa 53:1; Mt 1:22; Ro 10:16)39Therefore they could not believe. For again Isaiah said, (Joh 5:44)40“He has blinded their eyes and hardened their heart, lest they see with their eyes, and understand with their heart, and turn, and I would heal them.” (Isa 6:10; Mt 13:14; Mr 6:52)41Isaiah said these things because he saw his glory and spoke of him. (Isa 6:1; Joh 5:46)42Nevertheless, many even of the authorities believed in him, but for fear of the Pharisees they did not confess it, so that they would not be put out of the synagogue; (Joh 3:1; Joh 7:13; Joh 7:48; Joh 9:22)43for they loved the glory that comes from man more than the glory that comes from God. (Joh 5:44)
Jesus Came to Save the World
44And Jesus cried out and said, “Whoever believes in me, believes not in me but in him who sent me. (Mt 10:40; Joh 5:24; Joh 13:20; Joh 14:1; 1Pe 1:21)45And whoever sees me sees him who sent me. (Joh 6:40; Joh 14:9)46I have come into the world as light, so that whoever believes in me may not remain in darkness. (Joh 1:4; Joh 1:9; Joh 8:12; Joh 12:35)47If anyone hears my words and does not keep them, I do not judge him; for I did not come to judge the world but to save the world. (Joh 3:17; Joh 3:36; Joh 4:42; Joh 8:15)48The one who rejects me and does not receive my words has a judge; the word that I have spoken will judge him on the last day. (De 18:18; Lu 10:16; Ro 2:16)49For I have not spoken on my own authority, but the Father who sent me has himself given me a commandment—what to say and what to speak. (Joh 3:17; Joh 5:19; Joh 5:30; Joh 15:10)50And I know that his commandment is eternal life. What I say, therefore, I say as the Father has told me.”