1King Belshazzar gave a huge banquet. He invited a thousand of his nobles to it. He drank wine with them.2While Belshazzar was drinking his wine, he gave orders to his servants. He commanded them to bring in some gold and silver cups. They were the cups his father Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple in Jerusalem. Belshazzar had them brought in so everyone could drink from them. That included the king himself, his nobles, his wives and his concubines.3So the servants brought in the gold cups. The cups had been taken from God’s temple in Jerusalem. The king and his nobles drank from them. So did his wives and concubines.4As they drank the wine, they praised their gods. The statues of those gods were made out of gold, silver, bronze, iron, wood or stone.5Suddenly the fingers of a human hand appeared. They wrote something on the plaster of the palace wall. It happened near the lampstand. The king watched the hand as it wrote.6His face turned pale. He was so afraid that his legs became weak. And his knees were knocking together.7The king sent for those who try to figure things out by using magic. He also sent for those who study the heavens. All of them were wise men in Babylon. Then the king spoke to them. He said, ‘I want one of you to read this writing. I want you to tell me what it means. Whoever does this will be dressed in purple clothes. A gold chain will be put around his neck. And he will be made the third highest ruler in the kingdom.’8Then all the king’s wise men came in. But they couldn’t read the writing. They couldn’t tell him what it meant.9So King Belshazzar became even more terrified. His face grew more pale. And his nobles were bewildered.10The queen heard the king and his nobles talking. So she came into the dining hall. ‘King Belshazzar, may you live for ever!’ she said. ‘Don’t be afraid! Don’t look so pale!11I know a man in your kingdom who has the spirit of the holy gods in him. He has understanding and wisdom and good sense just like the gods. He was chief of those who tried to figure things out by using magic. And he was in charge of those who studied the heavens. Your father, King Nebuchadnezzar, appointed him to that position.12King Nebuchadnezzar did this because he saw what the man could do. This man’s name is Daniel. Your father called him Belteshazzar. He has a clever mind and knowledge and understanding. He is also able to tell what dreams mean. He can explain riddles and solve hard problems. Send for him. He’ll tell you what the writing means.’13So Daniel was brought to the king. The king said to him, ‘Are you Daniel? Are you one of the prisoners my father the king brought here from Judah?14I have heard that the spirit of the gods is in you. I’ve also heard that you have understanding and good sense and special wisdom.15The wise men and those who practise magic were brought to me. They were asked to read this writing and tell me what it means. But they couldn’t.16I have heard that you are able to explain things and solve hard problems. I hope you can read this writing and tell me what it means. If you can, you will be dressed in purple clothes. A gold chain will be put around your neck. And you will be made the third highest ruler in the kingdom.’17Then Daniel answered the king. He said, ‘You can keep your gifts for yourself. You can give your rewards to someone else. But I will read the writing for you. I’ll tell you what it means.18‘Your Majesty, the Most High God was good to your father Nebuchadnezzar. He gave him authority and greatness and glory and honour.19God gave him a high position. Then people from every nation became afraid of the king. That was true no matter what language they spoke. The king put to death anyone he wanted to. He spared anyone he wanted to spare. He gave high positions to anyone he wanted to. And he brought down anyone he wanted to bring down.20But his heart became very stubborn and proud. So he was removed from his royal throne. His glory was stripped away from him.21He was driven away from people. He was given the mind of an animal. He lived with the wild donkeys. He ate grass just as an ox does. His body became wet with the dew of heaven. He stayed that way until he recognised that the Most High God rules over all kingdoms on earth. He puts anyone he wants to in charge of them.22‘But you knew all that, Belshazzar. After all, you are Nebuchadnezzar’s son. In spite of that, you are still proud.23You have taken your stand against the Lord of heaven. You had your servants bring cups from his temple to you. You and your nobles drank wine from them. So did your wives and concubines. You praised your gods. The statues of those gods are made out of silver, gold, bronze, iron, wood or stone. They can’t see or hear or understand anything. But you didn’t honour God. He holds in his hand your very life and everything you do.24So he sent the hand that wrote on the wall.25‘Here is what was written. mene, mene, tekel, parsin26‘And here is what these words mean. ‘The word Mene means that God has limited the time of your rule. He has brought it to an end.27‘The word Tekel means that you have been weighed on scales. And you haven’t measured up to God’s standard.28‘The word Peres means that your authority over your kingdom will be taken away from you. It will be given to the Medes and Persians.’29Then Belshazzar commanded his servants to dress Daniel in purple clothes. So they did. They put a gold chain around his neck. And he was made the third highest ruler in the kingdom.30That very night Belshazzar, the king of Babylon, was killed.31His kingdom was given to Darius the Mede. Darius was 62 years old.
Daniel 5
English Standard Version
The Handwriting on the Wall
1King Belshazzar made a great feast for a thousand of his lords and drank wine in front of the thousand. (Es 1:3; Da 4:36; Da 5:22; Da 5:29; Da 6:17; Da 7:1; Da 8:1)2Belshazzar, when he tasted the wine, commanded that the vessels of gold and of silver that Nebuchadnezzar his father[1] had taken out of the temple in Jerusalem be brought, that the king and his lords, his wives, and his concubines might drink from them. (Da 1:2; Da 5:1; Da 5:23)3Then they brought in the golden vessels that had been taken out of the temple, the house of God in Jerusalem, and the king and his lords, his wives, and his concubines drank from them. (Da 5:2)4They drank wine and praised the gods of gold and silver, bronze, iron, wood, and stone. (Jud 16:24; Ps 115:4; Da 5:23; Re 9:20)5Immediately the fingers of a human hand appeared and wrote on the plaster of the wall of the king’s palace, opposite the lampstand. And the king saw the hand as it wrote. (Eze 8:3; Da 4:31; Da 5:24)6Then the king’s color changed, and his thoughts alarmed him; his limbs gave way, and his knees knocked together. (Ps 69:23; Isa 45:1; Da 4:5; Da 4:19; Da 5:10; Da 7:28; Na 2:10)7The king called loudly to bring in the enchanters, the Chaldeans, and the astrologers. The king declared[2] to the wise men of Babylon, “Whoever reads this writing, and shows me its interpretation, shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold around his neck and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom.” (Da 1:4; Da 2:2; Da 2:6; Da 2:27; Da 4:6; Da 5:16; Da 5:29)8Then all the king’s wise men came in, but they could not read the writing or make known to the king the interpretation. (Ge 41:8; Da 2:27; Da 4:7; Da 4:18; Da 5:15)9Then King Belshazzar was greatly alarmed, and his color changed, and his lords were perplexed. (Da 2:1; Da 5:1; Da 5:6)10The queen,[3] because of the words of the king and his lords, came into the banqueting hall, and the queen declared, “O king, live forever! Let not your thoughts alarm you or your color change. (Da 2:4; Da 5:6; Da 5:9)11There is a man in your kingdom in whom is the spirit of the holy gods.[4] In the days of your father, light and understanding and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods were found in him, and King Nebuchadnezzar, your father—your father the king—made him chief of the magicians, enchanters, Chaldeans, and astrologers, (Da 1:20; Da 2:48; Da 4:8; Da 4:9; Da 5:7)12because an excellent spirit, knowledge, and understanding to interpret dreams, explain riddles, and solve problems were found in this Daniel, whom the king named Belteshazzar. Now let Daniel be called, and he will show the interpretation.” (Da 1:7; Da 1:17; Da 5:16; Da 6:3)
Daniel Interprets the Handwriting
13Then Daniel was brought in before the king. The king answered and said to Daniel, “You are that Daniel, one of the exiles of Judah, whom the king my father brought from Judah. (Da 2:25)14I have heard of you that the spirit of the gods[5] is in you, and that light and understanding and excellent wisdom are found in you. (Da 5:11)15Now the wise men, the enchanters, have been brought in before me to read this writing and make known to me its interpretation, but they could not show the interpretation of the matter. (Da 2:2; Da 4:6; Da 5:7; Da 5:8)16But I have heard that you can give interpretations and solve problems. Now if you can read the writing and make known to me its interpretation, you shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold around your neck and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom.” (Da 2:26; Da 5:7; Da 5:12; Da 5:29)17Then Daniel answered and said before the king, “Let your gifts be for yourself, and give your rewards to another. Nevertheless, I will read the writing to the king and make known to him the interpretation. (2Ki 5:16)18O king, the Most High God gave Nebuchadnezzar your father kingship and greatness and glory and majesty. (Da 2:37; Da 3:26; Da 4:2; Da 4:22; Da 4:36; Da 5:2)19And because of the greatness that he gave him, all peoples, nations, and languages trembled and feared before him. Whom he would, he killed, and whom he would, he kept alive; whom he would, he raised up, and whom he would, he humbled. (Da 3:4; Da 6:26)20But when his heart was lifted up and his spirit was hardened so that he dealt proudly, he was brought down from his kingly throne, and his glory was taken from him. (Eze 31:10; Da 2:21; Da 4:30)21He was driven from among the children of mankind, and his mind was made like that of a beast, and his dwelling was with the wild donkeys. He was fed grass like an ox, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, until he knew that the Most High God rules the kingdom of mankind and sets over it whom he will. (Da 4:25; Da 4:32; Da 5:18)22And you his son,[6] Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart, though you knew all this, (2Ch 33:23; Da 5:1)23but you have lifted up yourself against the Lord of heaven. And the vessels of his house have been brought in before you, and you and your lords, your wives, and your concubines have drunk wine from them. And you have praised the gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which do not see or hear or know, but the God in whose hand is your breath, and whose are all your ways, you have not honored. (Job 12:10; Jer 10:23; Da 1:2; Da 4:37; Da 5:3; Da 5:4; Ac 12:23; Re 16:9)24“Then from his presence the hand was sent, and this writing was inscribed. (Da 5:5)25And this is the writing that was inscribed: Mene, Mene, Tekel, and Parsin.26This is the interpretation of the matter: Mene, God has numbered[7] the days of your kingdom and brought it to an end;27Tekel, you have been weighed[8] in the balances and found wanting; (Job 31:6; Ps 62:9)28Peres, your kingdom is divided and given to the Medes and Persians.”[9] (Isa 13:17; Isa 21:2; Jer 51:28; Da 5:31; Da 6:28; Da 9:1)29Then Belshazzar gave the command, and Daniel was clothed with purple, a chain of gold was put around his neck, and a proclamation was made about him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom. (Da 5:7; Da 5:16; Da 5:22)30That very night Belshazzar the Chaldean king was killed. (Jer 50:24; Jer 51:31; Jer 51:39; Jer 51:57; Da 5:22; Da 9:1)31[10] And Darius the Mede received the kingdom, being about sixty-two years old. (Da 5:28; Da 9:1)