1The LORD was very angry with Israel. He stirred up David against them. He said, ‘Go! Count the men of Israel and Judah.’2So the king spoke to Joab and the army commanders with him. He said, ‘Go all through the territories of the tribes of Israel. Go from the town of Dan all the way to Beersheba. Count the fighting men. Then I’ll know how many there are.’3Joab replied to the king. He said, ‘King David, you are my master. May the LORD your God multiply the troops 100 times. And may you live to see it. But why would you want me to count the fighting men?’4The king’s word had more authority than the word of Joab and the army commanders. That was true in spite of what Joab had said. So they left the king and went out to count the fighting men of Israel.5They went across the River Jordan. They camped south of the town in the middle of the River Arnon valley near Aroer. Then they went through Gad and continued on to Jazer.6They went to Gilead and the area of Tahtim Hodshi. They continued to Dan Jaan and on around towards Sidon.7Then they went towards the fort of Tyre. They went to all the towns of the Hivites and Canaanites. Finally, they went on to Beersheba. It was in the Negev Desert of Judah.8They finished going through the entire land. Then they came back to Jerusalem. They had been gone for nine months and 20 days.9Joab reported to the king how many fighting men he had counted. In Israel there were 800,000 men who were able to handle a sword. In Judah there were 500,000.10David felt sorry that he had counted the fighting men. So he said to the LORD, ‘I committed a great sin when I counted Judah and Israel’s men. LORD, I beg you to take away my guilt. I’ve done a very foolish thing.’11Before David got up the next morning, a message from the LORD came to Gad the prophet. He was David’s seer. The message said,12‘Go and tell David, “The LORD says, ‘I could punish you in three different ways. Choose one of them for me to use against you.’ ” ’13So Gad went to David. He said to him, ‘Take your choice. Do you want three years when there won’t be enough food in your land? Or do you want three months when you will run away from your enemies while they chase you? Or do you want three days when there will be a plague in your land? Think it over. Then take your pick. Tell me how to answer the one who sent me.’14David said to Gad, ‘I’m suffering terribly. Let us fall into the hands of the LORD. His mercy is great. But don’t let me fall into human hands.’15So the LORD sent a plague on Israel. It lasted from that morning until he decided to end it. From Dan all the way to Beersheba 70,000 people died.16The angel reached his hand out to destroy Jerusalem. But the LORD stopped sending the plague. So he spoke to the angel who was making the people suffer. He said, ‘That is enough! Do not kill any more people.’ The angel of the LORD was at Araunah’s threshing-floor. Araunah was from the city of Jebus.17David saw the angel who was striking down the people. David said to the LORD, ‘I’m the one who has sinned. I’m the one who has done what is wrong. I’m like a shepherd for these people. These people are like sheep. What have they done? Let your judgment be on me and my family.’
David builds an altar
18On that day Gad went to David. Gad said to him, ‘Go up to the threshing-floor of Araunah, the Jebusite. Build an altar there to honour the LORD.’19So David went up and did it. He did what the LORD had commanded through Gad.20Araunah looked and saw the king and his officials coming towards him. So he went out to welcome them. He bowed down to the king with his face towards the ground.21Araunah said, ‘King David, you are my master. Why have you come to see me?’ ‘To buy your threshing-floor,’ David answered. ‘I want to build an altar there to honour the LORD. When I do, the plague on the people will be stopped.’22Araunah said to David, ‘Take anything you wish. Offer it up. Here are oxen for the burnt offering. Here are threshing sleds. And here are wooden collars from the necks of the oxen. Use all the wood to burn the offering.23Your Majesty, I’ll give all of it to you.’ Araunah continued, ‘And may the LORD your God accept you.’24But the king replied to Araunah, ‘No. I want to pay you for it. I won’t sacrifice to the LORD my God burnt offerings that haven’t cost me anything.’ So David bought the threshing-floor and the oxen. He paid 600 grams of silver for them.25David built an altar there to honour the LORD. He sacrificed burnt offerings and friendship offerings. Then the LORD answered David’s prayer and blessed the land. The plague on Israel was stopped.
2 Samuel 24
English Standard Version
David’s Census
1Again the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he incited David against them, saying, “Go, number Israel and Judah.” (1Ch 21:1; 1Ch 27:23)2So the king said to Joab, the commander of the army,[1] who was with him, “Go through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan to Beersheba, and number the people, that I may know the number of the people.” (2Sa 3:10; 2Sa 24:15)3But Joab said to the king, “May the Lord your God add to the people a hundred times as many as they are, while the eyes of my lord the king still see it, but why does my lord the king delight in this thing?” (De 1:11)4But the king’s word prevailed against Joab and the commanders of the army. So Joab and the commanders of the army went out from the presence of the king to number the people of Israel.5They crossed the Jordan and began from Aroer,[2] and from the city that is in the middle of the valley, toward Gad and on to Jazer. (Nu 13:23; Nu 21:32; Nu 32:1; Nu 32:3; De 2:36; Jos 13:9; Jos 13:16)6Then they came to Gilead, and to Kadesh in the land of the Hittites;[3] and they came to Dan, and from Dan[4] they went around to Sidon, (Jos 19:28; Jud 18:28)7and came to the fortress of Tyre and to all the cities of the Hivites and Canaanites; and they went out to the Negeb of Judah at Beersheba. (Jos 11:3; Jud 3:3)8So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.9And Joab gave the sum of the numbering of the people to the king: in Israel there were 800,000 valiant men who drew the sword, and the men of Judah were 500,000. (Jud 8:10)
The Lord’s Judgment of David’s Sin
10But David’s heart struck him after he had numbered the people. And David said to the Lord, “I have sinned greatly in what I have done. But now, O Lord, please take away the iniquity of your servant, for I have done very foolishly.” (1Sa 13:13; 1Sa 24:5; 2Sa 12:13)11And when David arose in the morning, the word of the Lord came to the prophet Gad, David’s seer, saying, (1Sa 9:9; 1Sa 22:5)12“Go and say to David, ‘Thus says the Lord, Three things I offer[5] you. Choose one of them, that I may do it to you.’”13So Gad came to David and told him, and said to him, “Shall three[6] years of famine come to you in your land? Or will you flee three months before your foes while they pursue you? Or shall there be three days’ pestilence in your land? Now consider, and decide what answer I shall return to him who sent me.” (1Ch 21:12)14Then David said to Gad, “I am in great distress. Let us fall into the hand of the Lord, for his mercy is great; but let me not fall into the hand of man.” (Ps 119:156)15So the Lord sent a pestilence on Israel from the morning until the appointed time. And there died of the people from Dan to Beersheba 70,000 men. (2Sa 24:2; 1Ch 27:24)16And when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord relented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, “It is enough; now stay your hand.” And the angel of the Lord was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. (Ge 6:6; Ex 12:13; Ex 12:23; 1Sa 15:11; 2Ki 19:35; 2Ch 3:1; 2Ch 32:21; Isa 37:36; Joe 2:13; Jon 3:10; Ac 12:23)17Then David spoke to the Lord when he saw the angel who was striking the people, and said, “Behold, I have sinned, and I have done wickedly. But these sheep, what have they done? Please let your hand be against me and against my father’s house.”
David Builds an Altar
18And Gad came that day to David and said to him, “Go up, raise an altar to the Lord on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.” (2Ch 3:1)19So David went up at Gad’s word, as the Lord commanded.20And when Araunah looked down, he saw the king and his servants coming on toward him. And Araunah went out and paid homage to the king with his face to the ground.21And Araunah said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?” David said, “To buy the threshing floor from you, in order to build an altar to the Lord, that the plague may be averted from the people.” (Nu 16:48; Nu 16:50)22Then Araunah said to David, “Let my lord the king take and offer up what seems good to him. Here are the oxen for the burnt offering and the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. (1Ki 19:21)23All this, O king, Araunah gives to the king.” And Araunah said to the king, “May the Lord your God accept you.” (De 33:11; Ps 20:3)24But the king said to Araunah, “No, but I will buy it from you for a price. I will not offer burnt offerings to the Lord my God that cost me nothing.” So David bought the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels[7] of silver.25And David built there an altar to the Lord and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the Lord responded to the plea for the land, and the plague was averted from Israel. (2Sa 21:14)