1That night all the members of the community raised their voices and wept aloud.2All the Israelites grumbled against Moses and Aaron, and the whole assembly said to them, ‘If only we had died in Egypt! Or in this wilderness!3Why is the Lord bringing us to this land only to let us fall by the sword? Our wives and children will be taken as plunder. Wouldn’t it be better for us to go back to Egypt?’4And they said to each other, ‘We should choose a leader and go back to Egypt.’5Then Moses and Aaron fell face down in front of the whole Israelite assembly gathered there.6Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had explored the land, tore their clothes7and said to the entire Israelite assembly, ‘The land we passed through and explored is exceedingly good.8If the Lord is pleased with us, he will lead us into that land, a land flowing with milk and honey, and will give it to us.9Only do not rebel against the Lord. And do not be afraid of the people of the land, because we will devour them. Their protection is gone, but the Lord is with us. Do not be afraid of them.’10But the whole assembly talked about stoning them. Then the glory of the Lord appeared at the tent of meeting to all the Israelites.11The Lord said to Moses, ‘How long will these people treat me with contempt? How long will they refuse to believe in me, in spite of all the signs I have performed among them?12I will strike them down with a plague and destroy them, but I will make you into a nation greater and stronger than they.’13Moses said to the Lord, ‘Then the Egyptians will hear about it! By your power you brought these people up from among them.14And they will tell the inhabitants of this land about it. They have already heard that you, Lord, are with these people and that you, Lord, have been seen face to face, that your cloud stays over them, and that you go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.15If you put all these people to death, leaving none alive, the nations who have heard this report about you will say,16“The Lord was not able to bring these people into the land he promised them on oath, so he slaughtered them in the wilderness.”17‘Now may the Lord’s strength be displayed, just as you have declared:18“The Lord is slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving sin and rebellion. Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation.”19In accordance with your great love, forgive the sin of these people, just as you have pardoned them from the time they left Egypt until now.’20The Lord replied, ‘I have forgiven them, as you asked.21Nevertheless, as surely as I live and as surely as the glory of the Lord fills the whole earth,22not one of those who saw my glory and the signs I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness but who disobeyed me and tested me ten times –23not one of them will ever see the land I promised on oath to their ancestors. No-one who has treated me with contempt will ever see it.24But because my servant Caleb has a different spirit and follows me wholeheartedly, I will bring him into the land he went to, and his descendants will inherit it.25Since the Amalekites and the Canaanites are living in the valleys, turn back tomorrow and set out towards the desert along the route to the Red Sea.*’26The Lord said to Moses and Aaron:27‘How long will this wicked community grumble against me? I have heard the complaints of these grumbling Israelites.28So tell them, “As surely as I live, declares the Lord, I will do to you the very thing I heard you say:29in this wilderness your bodies will fall – every one of you twenty years old or more who was counted in the census and who has grumbled against me.30Not one of you will enter the land I swore with uplifted hand to make your home, except Caleb son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun.31As for your children that you said would be taken as plunder, I will bring them in to enjoy the land you have rejected.32But you – your bodies will fall in this wilderness.33Your children will be shepherds here for forty years, suffering for your unfaithfulness, until the last of your bodies lies in the wilderness.34For forty years – one year for each of the forty days you explored the land – you will suffer for your sins and know what it is like to have me against you.”35I, the Lord, have spoken, and I will surely do these things to this whole wicked community, which has banded together against me. They will meet their end in this wilderness; here they will die.’36So the men Moses had sent to explore the land, who returned and made the whole community grumble against him by spreading a bad report about it –37these men who were responsible for spreading the bad report about the land were struck down and died of a plague before the Lord.38Of the men who went to explore the land, only Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh survived.39When Moses reported this to all the Israelites, they mourned bitterly.40Early the next morning they set out for the highest point in the hill country, saying, ‘Now we are ready to go up to the land the Lord promised. Surely we have sinned!’41But Moses said, ‘Why are you disobeying the Lord’s command? This will not succeed!42Do not go up, because the Lord is not with you. You will be defeated by your enemies,43for the Amalekites and the Canaanites will face you there. Because you have turned away from the Lord, he will not be with you and you will fall by the sword.’44Nevertheless, in their presumption they went up towards the highest point in the hill country, though neither Moses nor the ark of the Lord’s covenant moved from the camp.45Then the Amalekites and the Canaanites who lived in that hill country came down and attacked them and beat them down all the way to Hormah.
English Standard Version
The People Rebel
1Then all the congregation raised a loud cry, and the people wept that night.2And all the people of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron. The whole congregation said to them, “Would that we had died in the land of Egypt! Or would that we had died in this wilderness!3Why is the Lord bringing us into this land, to fall by the sword? Our wives and our little ones will become a prey. Would it not be better for us to go back to Egypt?”4And they said to one another, “Let us choose a leader and go back to Egypt.”5Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the people of Israel.6And Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes7and said to all the congregation of the people of Israel, “The land, which we passed through to spy it out, is an exceedingly good land.8If the Lord delights in us, he will bring us into this land and give it to us, a land that flows with milk and honey.9Only do not rebel against the Lord. And do not fear the people of the land, for they are bread for us. Their protection is removed from them, and the Lord is with us; do not fear them.”10Then all the congregation said to stone them with stones. But the glory of the Lord appeared at the tent of meeting to all the people of Israel.11And the Lord said to Moses, “How long will this people despise me? And how long will they not believe in me, in spite of all the signs that I have done among them?12I will strike them with the pestilence and disinherit them, and I will make of you a nation greater and mightier than they.”
Moses Intercedes for the People
13But Moses said to the Lord, “Then the Egyptians will hear of it, for you brought up this people in your might from among them,14and they will tell the inhabitants of this land. They have heard that you, O Lord, are in the midst of this people. For you, O Lord, are seen face to face, and your cloud stands over them and you go before them, in a pillar of cloud by day and in a pillar of fire by night.15Now if you kill this people as one man, then the nations who have heard your fame will say,16‘It is because the Lord was not able to bring this people into the land that he swore to give to them that he has killed them in the wilderness.’17And now, please let the power of the Lord be great as you have promised, saying,18‘The Lord is slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, forgiving iniquity and transgression, but he will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, to the third and the fourth generation.’19Please pardon the iniquity of this people, according to the greatness of your steadfast love, just as you have forgiven this people, from Egypt until now.”
God Promises Judgment
20Then the Lord said, “I have pardoned, according to your word.21But truly, as I live, and as all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the Lord,22none of the men who have seen my glory and my signs that I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and yet have put me to the test these ten times and have not obeyed my voice,23shall see the land that I swore to give to their fathers. And none of those who despised me shall see it.24But my servant Caleb, because he has a different spirit and has followed me fully, I will bring into the land into which he went, and his descendants shall possess it.25Now, since the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwell in the valleys, turn tomorrow and set out for the wilderness by the way to the Red Sea.”26And the Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying,27“How long shall this wicked congregation grumble against me? I have heard the grumblings of the people of Israel, which they grumble against me.28Say to them, ‘As I live, declares the Lord, what you have said in my hearing I will do to you:29your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness, and of all your number, listed in the census from twenty years old and upward, who have grumbled against me,30not one shall come into the land where I swore that I would make you dwell, except Caleb the son of Jephunneh and Joshua the son of Nun.31But your little ones, who you said would become a prey, I will bring in, and they shall know the land that you have rejected.32But as for you, your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness.33And your children shall be shepherds in the wilderness forty years and shall suffer for your faithlessness, until the last of your dead bodies lies in the wilderness.34According to the number of the days in which you spied out the land, forty days, a year for each day, you shall bear your iniquity forty years, and you shall know my displeasure.’35I, the Lord, have spoken. Surely this will I do to all this wicked congregation who are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall come to a full end, and there they shall die.”36And the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land, who returned and made all the congregation grumble against him by bringing up a bad report about the land—37the men who brought up a bad report of the land—died by plague before the Lord.38Of those men who went to spy out the land, only Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh remained alive.
Israel Defeated in Battle
39When Moses told these words to all the people of Israel, the people mourned greatly.40And they rose early in the morning and went up to the heights of the hill country, saying, “Here we are. We will go up to the place that the Lord has promised, for we have sinned.”41But Moses said, “Why now are you transgressing the command of the Lord, when that will not succeed?42Do not go up, for the Lord is not among you, lest you be struck down before your enemies.43For there the Amalekites and the Canaanites are facing you, and you shall fall by the sword. Because you have turned back from following the Lord, the Lord will not be with you.”44But they presumed to go up to the heights of the hill country, although neither the ark of the covenant of the Lord nor Moses departed out of the camp.45Then the Amalekites and the Canaanites who lived in that hill country came down and defeated them and pursued them, even to Hormah.
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