الكتاب المقدس | New International Version | 2.Samuel 20

2.Samuel 20 | الكتاب المقدس

تمرد شبع بن بكري على داود

1 وَحَدَثَ أَنْ كَانَ هُنَاكَ رَجُلٌ لَئِيمٌ يُدْعَى شَبَعَ بْنَ بِكْرِي مِنْ سِبْطِ بِنْيَامِينَ، فَنَفَخَ هَذَا بِالْبُوقِ وَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ لَنَا نَصِيبٌ فِي دَاوُدَ وَلا قِسْمٌ فِي ابْنِ يَسَّى، فَلْيَرْجِعْ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ إِلَى خَيْمَتِهِ يَا إِسْرَائِيلُ». 2 فَتَخَلَّى كُلُّ رِجَالِ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ وَتَبِعُوا شَبَعَ بْنَ بِكْرِي، وَأَمَّا رِجَالُ يَهُوذَا فَلازَمُوا مَلِكَهُمْ وَوَاكَبُوهُ مِنَ الأُرْدُنِّ إِلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ. 3 وَعِنْدَمَا اسْتَقَرَّ الْمَلِكُ فِي مَقَرِّهِ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ حَجَزَ الْمَحْظِيَّاتِ الْعَشْرَ اللَّوَاتِي تَرَكَهُنَّ لِحِفْظِ الْقَصْرِ وَكَانَ يَعُولُهُنَّ، وَلَكِنَّهُ امْتَنَعَ عَنْ مُعَاشَرَتِهِنَّ، وَبَقِينَ كَالأَرَامِلِ مَحْجُوزَاتٍ حَتَّى يَوْمِ وَفَاتِهِنَّ. 4 وَقَالَ الْمَلِكُ لِعَمَاسَا: «احْشِدْ لِي رِجَالَ يَهُوذَا فِي ثَلاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ وَاحْضُرْ أَنْتَ إِلَى هُنَا». 5 فَانْطَلَقَ عَمَاسَا لِيُجَنِّدَ رِجَالَ يَهُوذَا، وَلَكِنَّهُ تَأَخَّرَ عَنِ الْمَوْعِدِ الَّذِي حَدَّدَهُ لَهُ الْمَلِكُ. 6 فَقَالَ دَاوُدُ لأَبِيشَايَ: «قَدْ يُسَبِّبُ شَبَعُ الآنَ لَنَا أَذىً أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا سَبَّبَهُ أَبْشَالُومُ، أَسْرِعْ خُذْ حَرَسِي الْخَاصَّ وَتَعَقَّبْهُ لِئَلّا يَلْجَأَ إِلَى مُدُنٍ حَصِينَةٍ وَيُفْلِتَ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَيْدِينَا». 7 فَمَضَى أَبِيشَايُ عَلَى رَأْسِ رِجَالِ يُوآبَ وَالْجَلادِينَ وَالسُّعَاةِ وَالْمُحَارِبِينَ الأَشِدَّاءِ، وَانْدَفَعُوا مِنْ أُورُشَلِيمَ لِيَتَعَقَّبُوا شَبَعَ بْنَ بِكْرِي. 8 وَعِنْدَمَا وَصَلُوا عِنْدَ الصَّخْرَةِ الْعَظِيمَةِ فِي جِبْعُونَ، أَقْبَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَمَاسَا. وَكَانَ يُوآبُ مُرْتَدِياً ثَوْبَهُ الْعَسْكَرِيَّ مُتَنَطِّقاً عَلَى حَقَوَيْهِ بِحِزَامٍ مُعَلَّقٍ بِهِ سَيْفٌ فِي غِمْدِهِ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ لِلِقَائِهِ انْدَلَقَ السَّيْفُ مِنَ الْغِمْدِ. 9 فَقَالَ يُوآبُ لِعَمَاسَا: «أَتَتَمَتَّعُ بِالْعَافِيَةِ يَا أَخِي؟» وَقَبَضَتْ يَدُ يُوآبَ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى لِحْيَةِ عَمَاسَا وَكَأَنَّهُ يَهُمُّ بِتَقْبِيلِهِ. 10 وَلَمْ يَحْتَرِزْ عَمَاسَا مِنَ السَّيْفِ الَّذِي كَانَ بِيَدِ يُوآبَ، فَطَعَنَهُ بِهِ، فَانْدَلَقَتْ أَمْعَاؤُهُ إِلَى الأَرْضِ وَلَمْ يَثْنِ عَلَيْهِ لأَنَّهُ مَاتَ عَلَى الْفَوْرِ، وَتَابَعَ يُوآبُ وَأَبِيشَايُ تَعَقُّبَهُمَا لِشَبَعَ بْنِ بِكْرِي. 11 فَوَقَفَ أَحَدُ غِلْمَانِ يُوآبَ عِنْدَ جُثَّةِ عَمَاسَا صَائِحاً: «مَنْ هُوَ مُعْجَبٌ بِيُوآبَ وَوَلاؤُهُ لِدَاوُدَ فَلْيَتْبَعْ يُوآبَ». 12 وَكَانَ عَمَاسَا رَاقِداً فِي وَسَطِ الطَّرِيقِ غَارِقاً فِي دِمَائِهِ، وَلَمَّا رَأَى الرَّجُلُ أَنَّ كُلَّ الْجُنُودِ الْمَارِّينَ يَتَوَقَّفُونَ عِنْدَهُ، نَقَلَ جُثَّةَ عَمَاسَا مِنَ الطَّرِيقِ إِلَى الْحَقْلِ وَغَطَّاهَا بِثَوْبٍ. 13 وَمَا لَبِثَ، بَعْدَ نَقْلِ الْجُثَّةِ مِنَ الطَّرِيقِ، أَنْ لَحِقَ كُلُّ جُنْدِيٍّ بِيُوآبَ لِمُطَارَدَةِ شَبَعَ بْنِ بِكْرِي. 14 وَدَارَ شَبَعُ عَلَى جَمِيعِ أَسْبَاطِ إِسْرَائِيلَ حَتَّى آبَلَ وَبيْتِ مَعْكَةَ وَسَائِرِ مِنْطَقَةِ الْبِيرِيِّينَ فَالْتَفُّوا حَوْلَهُ وَانْضَمُّوا إِلَيْهِ. 15 وَجَاءَتْ قُوَّاتُ يُوآبَ وَحَاصَرَتْهُ فِي آبَلِ بَيْتِ مَعْكَةَ، وَأَقَامُوا مِتْرَاساً مُرْتَفِعاً إزَاءَ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي مُوَاجَهَةِ اسْتِحْكَامَاتِ السُّورِ وَشَرَعُوا فِي هَدْمِهِ. 16 فَنَادَتِ امْرَأَةٌ حَكِيمَةٌ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ: «اسْمَعُوا، اسْمَعُوا! قُولُوا لِيُوآبَ، ادْنُ مِنْ هُنَا لأُكَلِّمَكَ». 17 فَتَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: «أَأَنْتَ يُوآبُ؟» فَأَجَابَ: «أَنَا هُوَ». فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: «أَصْغِ إِلَى كَلامِ أَمَتِكَ». فَقَالَ: «أَنَا سَامِعٌ» 18 فَتَكَلَّمَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: «كَانُوا قَدِيماً يَقُولُونَ: إِنْ أَرَدْتَ الْحُصُولَ عَلَى جَوَابٍ (حَكِيمٍ) فَإِنَّكَ تَجِدُهُ فِي آبَلَ، وَكَانَ هَذَا يَحْسِمُ كُلَّ جِدَالٍ. 19 أَنَا وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ بَيْنِ بَقِيَّةِ الْمُسَالِمِينَ فِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَأَنْتَ تَبْغِي تَدْمِيرَ مَدِينَةٍ هِيَ أُمٌّ فِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَلِمَاذَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَبْتَلِعَ مِيرَاثَ الرَّبِّ؟» 20 فَأَجَابَ يُوآبُ: «مَعَاذَ اللهِ، مَعاذَ اللهِ أَنْ أَبْتَلِعَ أَوْ أَنْ أُدَمِّرَ. 21 إِنَّ الأَمْرَ لَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ، إِنَّمَا هُنَاكَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ جَبَلِ أَفْرَايِمَ يُدْعَى شَبَعَ بْنَ بِكْرِي تَطَاوَلَ عَلَى الْمَلِكِ دَاوُدَ. سَلِّمُوهُ وَحْدَهُ فَأَنْصَرِفَ عَنِ الْمَدِينَةِ». فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ لِيُوآبَ: «عَمَّا قَلِيلٍ يُطْرَحُ إِلَيْكَ رَأْسُهُ مِنْ عَلَى السُّورِ». 22 وَتَدَاوَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مَعَ الشَّعْبِ كُلِّهِ فَأَقْنَعَتْهُمْ بِسَدَادِ رَأْيِهَا، فَقَطَعُوا رَأْسَ شَبَعَ بْنِ بِكْرِي وَأَلْقَوْهُ إِلَى يُوآبَ، فَنَفَخَ بِالبُوقِ، فَفَكُّوا الْحِصَارَ عَنِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَعَادَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ، وَأَمَّا يُوآبُ فَرَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَلِكِ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ.

مسؤولو دولة داود

23 وَكَانَ يُوآبُ الْقَائِدَ الْعَامَّ عَلَى جَمِيعِ جَيْشِ إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَبَنَايَاهُو بْنُ يَهُويَادَاعَ قَائِدَ حَرَسِ الْمَلِكِ، 24 وَأَدُورَامُ مَسْؤولاً عَنْ فِرَقِ الأَشْغَالِ الشَّاقَّةِ، وَيَهُوشَافَاطُ بنُ أَخِيلُودَ الْمُسَجِّلَ التَّارِيخِيَّ، 25 وَشِيوَا كَاتِبَ الْمَلِكِ، وَصَادُوقُ وَأَبِيَاثَارُ كَاهِنَيْنِ. 26 أَمَّا عِيرَا الْيَائِيرِيُّ فَكَانَ كَاهِنَ دَاوُدَ الْخَاصَّ.

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New International Version

Sheba rebels against David

1 Now a troublemaker named Sheba son of Bikri, a Benjaminite, happened to be there. He sounded the trumpet and shouted, ‘We have no share in David, no part in Jesse’s son! Every man to his tent, Israel!’ 2 So all the men of Israel deserted David to follow Sheba son of Bikri. But the men of Judah stayed by their king all the way from the Jordan to Jerusalem. 3 When David returned to his palace in Jerusalem, he took the ten concubines he had left to take care of the palace and put them in a house under guard. He provided for them but had no sexual relations with them. They were kept in confinement till the day of their death, living as widows. 4 Then the king said to Amasa, ‘Summon the men of Judah to come to me within three days, and be here yourself.’ 5 But when Amasa went to summon Judah, he took longer than the time the king had set for him. 6 David said to Abishai, ‘Now Sheba son of Bikri will do us more harm than Absalom did. Take your master’s men and pursue him, or he will find fortified cities and escape from us.’* 7 So Joab’s men and the Kerethites and Pelethites and all the mighty warriors went out under the command of Abishai. They marched out from Jerusalem to pursue Sheba son of Bikri. 8 While they were at the great rock in Gibeon, Amasa came to meet them. Joab was wearing his military tunic, and strapped over it at his waist was a belt with a dagger in its sheath. As he stepped forward, it dropped out of its sheath. 9 Joab said to Amasa, ‘How are you, my brother?’ Then Joab took Amasa by the beard with his right hand to kiss him. 10 Amasa was not on his guard against the dagger in Joab’s hand, and Joab plunged it into his belly, and his intestines spilled out on the ground. Without being stabbed again, Amasa died. Then Joab and his brother Abishai pursued Sheba son of Bikri. 11 One of Joab’s men stood beside Amasa and said, ‘Whoever favours Joab, and whoever is for David, let him follow Joab!’ 12 Amasa lay wallowing in his blood in the middle of the road, and the man saw that all the troops came to a halt there. When he realised that everyone who came up to Amasa stopped, he dragged him from the road into a field and threw a garment over him. 13 After Amasa had been removed from the road, everyone went on with Joab to pursue Sheba son of Bikri. 14 Sheba passed through all the tribes of Israel to Abel Beth Maakah and through the entire region of the Bikrites,* who gathered together and followed him. 15 All the troops with Joab came and besieged Sheba in Abel Beth Maakah. They built a siege ramp up to the city, and it stood against the outer fortifications. While they were battering the wall to bring it down, 16 a wise woman called from the city, ‘Listen! Listen! Tell Joab to come here so that I can speak to him.’ 17 He went towards her, and she asked, ‘Are you Joab?’ ‘I am,’ he answered. She said, ‘Listen to what your servant has to say.’ ‘I’m listening,’ he said. 18 She continued, ‘Long ago they used to say, “Get your answer at Abel,” and that settled it. 19 We are the peaceful and faithful in Israel. You are trying to destroy a city that is a mother in Israel. Why do you want to swallow up the Lord’s inheritance?’ 20 ‘Far be it from me!’ Joab replied, ‘Far be it from me to swallow up or destroy! 21 That is not the case. A man named Sheba son of Bikri, from the hill country of Ephraim, has lifted up his hand against the king, against David. Hand over this one man, and I’ll withdraw from the city.’ The woman said to Joab, ‘His head will be thrown to you from the wall.’ 22 Then the woman went to all the people with her wise advice, and they cut off the head of Sheba son of Bikri and threw it to Joab. So he sounded the trumpet, and his men dispersed from the city, each returning to his home. And Joab went back to the king in Jerusalem.

David’s officials

23 Joab was over Israel’s entire army; Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Kerethites and Pelethites; 24 Adoniram* was in charge of forced labour; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder; 25 Sheva was secretary; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; 26 and Ira the Jairite* was David’s priest.