2.Samuel 14 | الكتاب المقدس

أبشالوم يعود إلى أورشليم

1 وَعَلِمَ يُوآبُ بْنُ صُرُوِيَّةَ أَنَّ قَلْبَ الْمَلِكِ مُتَشَوِّقٌ لأَبْشَالُومَ، 2 فَاسْتَدْعَى يُوآبُ مِنْ تَقُوعَ امْرَأَةً حَكِيمَةً وَقَالَ لَهَا: «تَظَاهَرِي بِالْحُزْنِ، وَارْتَدِي ثِيَابَ الْحِدَادِ، وَلا تَتَطَيَّبِي، وَتَصَرَّفِي كَامْرَأَةٍ قَضَتْ أَيَّاماً طَوِيلَةً غَارِقَةً فِي أَحْزَانِهَا عَلَى فَقِيدٍ. 3 وَادْخُلِي لِمُقَابَلَةِ الْمَلِكِ، وَكَلِّمِيهِ بِمَا أُسِرُّهُ إِلَيْكِ». وَلَقَّنَهَا يُوآبُ مَا تَقُولُ. 4 وَمثَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ التَّقُوعِيَّةُ أَمَامَ الْمَلِكِ، وَخَرَّتْ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا إِلَى الأَرْضِ وَسَجَدَتْ قَائِلَةً: «أَغِثْنِي أَيُّهَا الْمَلِكُ» 5 فَسَأَلَهَا الْمَلِكُ: «مَا شَأْنُكِ؟» فَأَجَابَتْ: «أَنَا أَرْمَلَةٌ، مَاتَ رَجُلِي 6 مُخَلِّفاً لِي ابْنَيْنِ. فَتَخَاصَمَا فِي الْحَقْلِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَكُونَ هُنَاكَ مَنْ يُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا. فَضَرَبَ أَحَدُهُمَا الآخَرَ وَقَتَلَهُ. 7 وَهَا هِيَ الْعَشِيرَةُ قَاطِبَةً قَدْ قَامَتْ تُطَالِبُنِي بِتَسْلِيمِ الْقَاتِل لِمُعَاقَبَتِهِ جَزَاءً لَهُ عَلَى قَتْلِ أَخِيهِ وَبِذَلِكَ يَقْضُونَ عَلَى الْوَارِثِ. وَهَكَذَا يُطْفِئُونَ أَمَلِي الَّذِي بَقِيَ لِي، وَيَمْحُونَ اسْمَ زَوْجِي وَذِكْرِهُ مِنْ عَلَى وَجْهِ الأَرْضِ». 8 فَقَالَ الْمَلِكُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ: «امْضِي إِلَى بَيْتِكِ وَأَنَا أُصْدِرُ قَرَاراً فِي أَمْرِكِ». 9 فَأَجَابَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: «لِيَقَعِ اللَّوْمُ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَى بَيْتِ أَبِي، أَمَّا الْمَلِكُ وَعَرْشُهُ فَهُمَا بَرِيئَانِ مِنْ كُلِّ شَائِبَةٍ». 10 فَقَالَ الْمَلِكُ: «إِذَا اعْتَرَضَ عَلَيْكِ أَحَدٌ فَأَحْضِرِيهِ إِلَيَّ فَلا يَعُودَ يُسِيءُ إِلَيْكِ». 11 فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: «احْلِفْ لِي باسْمِ الرَّبِّ إِلَهِكَ أَنْ تَمْنَعَ طَالِبَ الدَّمِ مِنْ إِرَاقَةِ مَزِيدٍ مِنَ الدِّمَاءِ لِئَلّا يُهْلِكَ ابْنِي». فَأَجَابَهَا: «حَيٌّ هُوَ الرَّبُّ إِنَّهُ لَنْ تَسْقُطَ شَعْرَةٌ مِنْ رَأْسِ ابْنِكِ إِلَى الأَرْضِ». 12 فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: «دَعْ جَارِيَتَكَ تَقُولُ كَلِمَةً لِسَيِّدِي الْمَلِكِ» فَقَالَ: «تَكَلَّمِي». 13 قَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: «إذَنْ، لِمَاذَا ارْتَكَبْتَ هَذَا الأَمْرَ فِي حَقِّ شَعْبِ اللهِ؟ أَلا يَدِينُ المَلِكُ نَفْسَهُ عِنْدَمَا يُصْدِرُ مِثْلَ هَذَا الْحُكْمِ لأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرُدَّ ابْنَهُ مِنْ مَنْفَاهُ؟ 14 لأَنَّنَا لابُدَّ أَنْ نَمُوتَ وَنَكُونَ مِثْلَ الْمِيَاهِ الْمُتَسَرِّبَةِ فِي شُقُوقِ الأَرْضِ الَّتِي يَتَعَذَّرُ جَمْعُهَا. وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتأْصِلُ نَفْساً بَلْ يُفَكِّرُ بِشَتَّى الطُّرُقِ حَتَّى لَا يَقْطَعَ عَنْهُ مَنْفِيَّهُ. 15 وَهَا أَنَا الآنَ قَدْ جِئْتُ لأُخَاطِبَ سَيِّدِي الْمَلِكَ بِهَذَا الأَمْرِ لأَنَّ الشَّعْبَ أَخَافَنِي. فَقُلْتُ: سَأُخَاطِبُ الْمَلِكَ لَعَلَّهُ يَتَقَبَّلُ طَلَبَ جَارِيَتِهِ. 16 لأَنَّ الْمَلِكَ قَدْ يُوَافِقُ عَلَى إِنْقَاذِ جَارِيَتِهِ مِنْ يَدِ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي يُحَاوِلُ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَى ابْنِي وَيَسْتَوْلِيَ عَلَى الْمِيرَاثِ الَّذِي وَهَبَنَا إِيَّاهُ اللهُ. 17 وَقَالَتْ جَارِيَتُكَ: لِتَحْمِلْ كَلِمَةُ سَيِّدِي الْمَلِكِ عَزَاءً لِنَفْسِي، لأَنَّ سَيِّدِي الْمَلِكَ هُوَ كَمَلاكِ اللهِ فِي التَّمْيِيزِ بَيْنَ الْخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ، وَالرَّبُّ إِلَهُكَ يَكُونُ مَعَكَ». 18 فَقَالَ الْمَلِكُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ: «لَدَيَّ مَا أَسْأَلُكِ عَنْهُ فَلا تَكْتُمِي الْجَوَابَ عَنِّي». فَأَجَابَتْ: «لِيَتَكَلَّمْ سَيِّدِي الْمَلِكُ». 19 فَسَأَلَهَا: «هَلْ لِيُوآبَ يَدٌ فِي كُلِّ هَذَا الأَمْرِ؟» فَأَجَابَتْ: «لِتَحْيَ نَفْسُكَ يَا سَيِّدِي الْمَلِكَ! إِنَّ أَحَداً لَا يَقْدِرُ أَنْ يُرَاوِغَ فِي أَمْرِ سَيِّدِي الْمَلِكِ. نَعَمْ إِنَّ عَبْدَكَ يُوآبَ هُوَ أَوْصَانِي وَلَقَّنَنِي كُلَّ مَا نَطَقْتُ بِهِ. 20 وَقَدْ قَامَ يُوآبُ بِهَذَا الأَمْرِ لإِحْدَاثِ تَغْيِيرٍ فِي الْوَضْعِ الرَّاهِنِ. إِنَّ سَيِّدِي يَتَمَتَّعُ بِحِكْمَةٍ مُمَاثِلَةٍ لِحِكْمَةِ مَلاكِ اللهِ، وَعَالِمٌ بِمَا يَحْدُثُ فِي الْبِلادِ». 21 فَقَالَ الْمَلِكُ لِيُوآبَ: «لَقَدِ اسْتَقَرَّ رَأْيِي عَلَى تَنْفِيذِ هَذَا الأَمْرِ. فَاذْهَبِ الآنَ وَأَحْضِرِ الْفَتَى أَبْشَالُومَ». 22 فَانْحَنَى يُوآبُ بِوَجْهِهِ إِلَى الأَرْضِ وَسَجَدَ وَبَارَكَ الْمَلِكَ قَائِلاً: «الْيَوْمَ عَلِمَ عَبْدُكَ أَنِّي قَدْ حَظِيتُ بِرِضَاكَ يَا سَيِّدِي الْمَلِكَ، إِذِ اسْتَجَابَ الْمَلِكُ لِطَلَبِ عَبْدِهِ». 23 ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ يُوآبُ إِلَى جَشُورَ وَأَحْضَرَ أَبْشَالُومَ إِلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ. 24 فَقَالَ الْمَلِكُ: «لِيَنْصَرِفْ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ ولا يَرَ وَجْهِي». فَمَضَى أَبْشَالُومُ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ وَلَمْ يَمْثُلْ فِي حَضْرَةِ الْمَلِكِ. 25 وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كُلِّ إِسْرَائِيلَ رَجُلٌ وَسِيمُ الْمُحَيَّا، يَحْظَى بِالإِعْجَابِ كَأَبْشَالُومَ الَّذِي خَلا مِنْ كُلِّ عَيْبٍ مِنْ قِمَّةِ الرَّأْسِ إِلَى أَخْمَصِ الْقَدَمِ. 26 وَكَانَ يَقُصُّ شَعْرَ رَأْسِهِ مَرَّةً فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ لأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَثْقُلُ عَلَيْهِ، إِذْ كَانَ يَزِنُ مِئَتَيْ شَاقِلٍ (نَحْوَ كِيلُو جِرَامَيْنِ وَنِصْفٍ). 27 وَأَنْجَبَ أَبْشَالُومُ ثَلاثَةَ بَنِينَ وَبِنْتاً وَاحِدَةً اسْمُهَا ثَامَارُ، كَانَتْ تَتَمَتَّعُ بِقِسْطٍ وَافِرٍ مِنَ الْجَمَالِ. 28 وَمَكَثَ أَبْشَالُومُ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ سَنَتَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَحْظَى بِالْمُثُولِ فِي حَضْرَةِ الْمَلِكِ 29 فَاسْتَدْعَى يُوآبَ لِيَتَشَفَّعَ لَهُ عِنْدَ أَبِيهِ، فَلَمْ يَشَأْ يُوآبُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ إِلَيْهِ. ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ ثَانِيَةً، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أَيْضاً. 30 عِنْدَئِذٍ قَالَ أَبْشَالُومُ لِرِجَالِهِ: «لِيُوآبَ حَقْلُ شَعِيرٍ مُجاوِرٍ لِحَقْلِي، فَاذْهَبُوا وَأَحْرِقُوهُ». فَقَامَ رِجَالُ أَبْشَالُومَ بِإِحْرَاقِ الْحَقْلِ بِالنَّارِ. 31 فَأَقْبَلَ يُوآبُ إِلَى أَبْشَالُومَ فِي بَيْتِهِ قَائِلاً: «لِمَاذَا أَحْرَقَ رِجَالُكَ حَقْلِي بِالنَّارِ؟» 32 فَأَجَابَ أَبْشَالُومُ: «أَرْسَلْتُ طَالِباً إِلَيْكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ إِلَى هُنَا لأُوْفِدَكَ إِلَى الْمَلِكِ لِتَسْأَلَهُ لِمَاذَا اسْتَدْعَانِي مِنْ جَشُورَ خَيْرٌ لِي لَوْ بَقِيتُ هُنَاكَ. إِنِّي أَوَدُّ أَنْ أَمْثُلَ فِي حَضْرَةِ الْمَلِكِ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُ مُذْنِباً فَلْيَقْتُلْنِي». 33 فَمَضَى يُوآبُ إِلَى الْمَلِكِ وَأَبْلَغَهُ كَلامَ أَبْشَالُومَ. فَاسْتَدْعَى الْمَلِكُ أَبْشَالُومَ، فَجَاءَ هَذَا إِلَيْهِ وَسَجَدَ أَمَامَهُ، فَقَبَّلَ الْمَلِكُ أَبْشَالُومَ.

New International Version

Absalom returns to Jerusalem

1 Joab son of Zeruiah knew that the king’s heart longed for Absalom. 2 So Joab sent someone to Tekoa and had a wise woman brought from there. He said to her, ‘Pretend you are in mourning. Dress in mourning clothes, and don’t use any cosmetic lotions. Act like a woman who has spent many days grieving for the dead. 3 Then go to the king and speak these words to him.’ And Joab put the words in her mouth. 4 When the woman from Tekoa went* to the king, she fell with her face to the ground to pay him honour, and she said, ‘Help me, Your Majesty!’ 5 The king asked her, ‘What is troubling you?’ She said, ‘I am a widow; my husband is dead. 6 I your servant had two sons. They got into a fight with each other in the field, and no-one was there to separate them. One struck the other and killed him. 7 Now the whole clan has risen up against your servant; they say, “Hand over the one who struck his brother down, so that we may put him to death for the life of his brother whom he killed; then we will get rid of the heir as well.” They would put out the only burning coal I have left, leaving my husband neither name nor descendant on the face of the earth.’ 8 The king said to the woman, ‘Go home, and I will issue an order on your behalf.’ 9 But the woman from Tekoa said to him, ‘Let my lord the king pardon me and my family, and let the king and his throne be without guilt.’ 10 The king replied, ‘If anyone says anything to you, bring them to me, and they will not bother you again.’ 11 She said, ‘Then let the king invoke the Lord his God to prevent the avenger of blood from adding to the destruction, so that my son shall not be destroyed.’ ‘As surely as the Lord lives,’ he said, ‘not one hair of your son’s head will fall to the ground.’ 12 Then the woman said, ‘Let your servant speak a word to my lord the king.’ ‘Speak,’ he replied. 13 The woman said, ‘Why then have you devised a thing like this against the people of God? When the king says this, does he not convict himself, for the king has not brought back his banished son? 14 Like water spilled on the ground, which cannot be recovered, so we must die. But that is not what God desires; rather, he devises ways so that a banished person does not remain banished from him. 15 ‘And now I have come to say this to my lord the king because the people have made me afraid. Your servant thought, “I will speak to the king; perhaps he will grant his servant’s request. 16 Perhaps the king will agree to deliver his servant from the hand of the man who is trying to cut off both me and my son from God’s inheritance.” 17 ‘And now your servant says, “May the word of my lord the king secure my inheritance, for my lord the king is like an angel of God in discerning good and evil. May the Lord your God be with you.” ’ 18 Then the king said to the woman, ‘Don’t keep from me the answer to what I am going to ask you.’ ‘Let my lord the king speak,’ the woman said. 19 The king asked, ‘Isn’t the hand of Joab with you in all this?’ The woman answered, ‘As surely as you live, my lord the king, no-one can turn to the right or to the left from anything my lord the king says. Yes, it was your servant Joab who instructed me to do this and who put all these words into the mouth of your servant. 20 Your servant Joab did this to change the present situation. My lord has wisdom like that of an angel of God – he knows everything that happens in the land.’ 21 The king said to Joab, ‘Very well, I will do it. Go, bring back the young man Absalom.’ 22 Joab fell with his face to the ground to pay him honour, and he blessed the king. Joab said, ‘Today your servant knows that he has found favour in your eyes, my lord the king, because the king has granted his servant’s request.’ 23 Then Joab went to Geshur and brought Absalom back to Jerusalem. 24 But the king said, ‘He must go to his own house; he must not see my face.’ So Absalom went to his own house and did not see the face of the king. 25 In all Israel there was not a man so highly praised for his handsome appearance as Absalom. From the top of his head to the sole of his foot there was no blemish in him. 26 Whenever he cut the hair of his head – he used to cut his hair once a year because it became too heavy for him – he would weigh it, and its weight was two hundred shekels* by the royal standard. 27 Three sons and a daughter were born to Absalom. His daughter’s name was Tamar, and she became a beautiful woman. 28 Absalom lived for two years in Jerusalem without seeing the king’s face. 29 Then Absalom sent for Joab in order to send him to the king, but Joab refused to come to him. So he sent a second time, but he refused to come. 30 Then he said to his servants, ‘Look, Joab’s field is next to mine, and he has barley there. Go and set it on fire.’ So Absalom’s servants set the field on fire. 31 Then Joab did go to Absalom’s house, and he said to him, ‘Why have your servants set my field on fire?’ 32 Absalom said to Joab, ‘Look, I sent word to you and said, “Come here so that I can send you to the king to ask, ‘Why have I come from Geshur? It would be better for me if I were still there!’ ” Now then, I want to see the king’s face, and if I am guilty of anything, let him put me to death.’ 33 So Joab went to the king and told him this. Then the king summoned Absalom, and he came in and bowed down with his face to the ground before the king. And the king kissed Absalom.

الكتاب المقدس | New International Version | 2.Samuel 14

أبشالوم يعود إلى أورشليم

Absalom returns to Jerusalem