1.Mose 46 | الكتاب المقدس

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1 وَارْتَحَلَ إِسْرَائِيلُ وَكُلُّ مَالَهُ حَتَّى وَصَلَ إِلَى بِئْرِ سَبْعٍ، فَقَدَّمَ ذَبَائِحَ إِلَى إِلَهِ أَبِيهِ إِسْحاقَ. 2 وَقَالَ اللهُ لإِسْرَائِيلَ فِي رُؤَى اللَّيْلِ: «يَعْقُوبُ، يَعْقُوبُ». فَأَجَابَ: «هَا أَنَا» 3 فَقَالَ: «أَنَا هُوَ اللهُ، إِلَهُ أَبِيكَ. لَا تَخَفْ مِنَ الذَّهَابِ إِلَى مِصْرَ لأَنِّي أَجْعَلُكَ أُمَّةً عَظِيمَةً هُنَاكَ. 4 أَنَا أَصْحَبُكَ إِلَى مِصْرَ، وَأَنَا أُرْجِعُكَ أَيْضاً، وَيُغْمِضُ يُوسُفُ أَجْفَانَكَ بِيَدَيْهِ عِنْدَ مَوْتِكَ». 5 فَانْطَلَقَ يَعْقُوبُ مِنْ بِئْرِ سَبْعٍ. وَحَمَلَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ يَعْقُوبَ أَبَاهُمْ وَأَوْلادَهُمْ وَزَوْجَاتِهِمْ فِي الْعَرَبَاتِ الَّتِي أَرْسَلَهَا فِرْعَوْنُ لِنَقْلِهِ. 6 وَأَخَذُوا مَعَهُمْ مَوَاشِيَهُمْ وَمُقْتَنَيَاتِهِمِ الَّتِي اقْتَنَوْهَا فِي أَرْضِ كَنْعَانَ وَجَاءُوا جَمِيعاً إِلَى مِصْرَ، 7 فَقَدْ صَحِبَ يَعْقُوبُ مَعَهُ إِلَى مِصْرَ أَبْنَاءَهُ وَأَحْفَادَهُ مِنْ بَنِينَ وَبَنَاتٍ، وَسَائِرَ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ. 8 وَهَذِهِ أَسْمَاءُ أَبْنَاءِ إِسْرَائِيلَ الَّذِينَ قَدِمُوا مَعَهُ إِلَى مِصْرَ. يَعْقُوبُ وَأَبْنَاؤُهُ: رَأُوبَيْنُ بِكْرُ يَعْقُوبَ. 9 وَأَبْنَاءُ رَأُوبَيْنَ: حَنُوكُ وَفَلُّو وَحَصْرُونُ وَكَرْمِي. 10 وَأَبْنَاءُ شِمْعُونَ: يَمُوئِيلُ وَيَامِينُ وَأُوهَدُ وَيَاكِينُ وَصُوحَرُ وَشَأُولُ ابْنُ الْكَنْعَانِيَّةِ. 11 وَأَبْنَاءُ لاوِي: جِرْشُونُ وَقَهَاتُ وَمَرَارِي. 12 وَأَبْنَاءُ يَهُوذَا: عِيرٌ وَأُونَانُ وَشِيلَةُ وَفَارَصُ وَزَارَحُ. وَمَاتَ عِيرٌ وَأُونَانُ فِي أَرْضِ كَنْعَانَ. وَأَمَّا ابْنَا فَارَصَ فَهُمَا حَصْرُونُ وَحَامُولُ. 13 وَأَبْنَاءُ يَسَّاكَرَ: تُولاعُ وَفَوَّةُ وَيُوبٌ وَشِمْرُونُ. 14 وَأَبْنَاءُ زَبُولُونَ: سَارَدُ وَإِيلُونُ وَيَاحَلْئِيلُ. 15 هَؤُلاءِ جَمِيعُهُمْ أَبْنَاءُ لَيْئَةَ الَّذِينَ أَنْجَبَتْهُمْ لِيَعْقُوبَ فِي سَهْلِ أَرَامَ، فَضْلاً عَنِ ابْنَتِهِ دِينَةَ. فَكَانَ مَجْمُوعُ عَدَدِ بَنِيهِ وَبَنَاتِهِ وَأَحْفَادِهِ مِنْ لَيْئَةَ ثَلاثَةً وَثَلاثِينَ. 16 وَأَبْنَاءُ جَادٍ صِفْيُونُ وَحَجِّي وَشُونِي وَأَصْبُونَ وَعِيرِي وَأَرُودِي وَأَرْئِيلِي. 17 وَأَبْنَاءُ أَشِيرَ: يِمْنَةُ وَيِشْوَةُ وَيِشْوِيُ وَبَرِيعَةُ وَأُخْتُهُمْ سَارَحُ. أَمَّا ابْنَا بَرِيعَةَ فَهُمَا حَابَرُ وَمَلْكِيئِيلُ. 18 هُؤُلاءِ هُمْ بَنُو زِلْفَةَ جَارِيَةِ لَيْئَةَ الَّتِي وَهَبَهَا إِيَّاهَا لابَانُ. فَكَانَ عَدَدُ ذُرِّيَّتِهَا الَّتِي أَنْجَبَتْهَا لِيَعْقُوبَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ نَفْساً. 19 أَمَّا ابْنَا رَاحِيلَ زَوْجَةِ يَعْقُوبَ فَهُمَا يُوسُفُ وَبِنْيَامِينُ. 20 وَوُلِدَ لِيُوسُفَ فِي أَرْضِ مِصْرَ مَنَسَّى وَأَفْرَايِمُ اللَّذَانِ أَنْجَبَتْهُمَا لَهُ أَسْنَاتُ ابْنَةُ فُوطِيفَارَعَ كَاهِنِ أُونٍ. 21 وَأَبْنَاءُ بِنْيَامِينَ بَالَعُ وَبَاكَرُ وَأَشْبِيلُ وَجِيرَا وَنَعْمَانُ وَإِيحِي وَرُوشُ وَمُفِّيمُ وَحُفِّيمُ وَأَرْدُ 22 هَؤُلاءِ ذُرِّيَّةُ رَاحِيلَ الَّذِينَ وُلِدُوا لِيَعْقُوبَ. وَعَدَدُهُمْ جَمِيعاً أَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ شَخْصاً. 23 وَابْنُ دَانٍ هُوَ حُوشِيمُ. 24 وَأَبْنَاءُ نَفْتَالِي: يَاحَصْئِيلُ وَجُونِي وَيِصْرُ وَشِلِّيمُ. 25 هَؤُلاءِ بَنُو يَعْقُوبَ الَّذِينَ أَنْجَبَتْهُمْ لَهُ بِلْهَةُ جَارِيَةُ رَاحِيلَ الَّتِي أَعْطَاهَا إِيَّاهَا أَبُوهَا لابَانُ، وَعَدَدُهُمْ جَمِيعاً سَبْعَةُ أَشْخَاصٍ. 26 فَكَانَ عَدَدُ جَمِيعِ الأَشْخَاصِ الْخَارِجِينَ مِنْ صُلْبِ يَعْقُوبَ، مِمَّنْ وَفَدُوا إِلَى مِصْرَ، سِتَّةً وَسِتِّينَ شَخْصاً مَاعَدَا زَوْجَاتِ أَبْنَائِهِ. 27 وَابْنَا يُوسُفَ اللَّذَانِ وُلِدَا لَهُ فِي مِصْرَ هُمَا شَخْصَانِ. فَيَكُونُ عَدَدُ نُفُوسِ بَيْتِ يَعْقُوبَ الَّتِي قَدِمَتْ إِلَى مِصْرَ سَبْعِينَ نَفْساً. 28 وَأَرْسَلَ يَعْقُوبُ يَهُوذَا أَمَامَهُ إِلَى يُوسُفَ لِيَدُلَّهُ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ الْمُؤَدِّيَةِ إِلَى جَاسَانَ. 29 فَأَعَدَّ يُوسُفُ مَرْكَبَتَهُ وَصَعِدَ لِلِقَاءِ أَبِيهِ إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي جَاسَانَ. وَمَا إِنْ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى عَانَقَهُ يُوسُفُ وَبَكَى زَمَاناً طَوِيلاً. 30 وَقَالَ إِسْرَائِيلُ لِيُوسُفَ: «دَعْنِي أَمُوتُ الآنَ إِذْ قَدْ أَبْصَرْتُ وَجْهَكَ وَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّكَ مَازِلْتَ حَيًّا». 31 وَخَاطَبَ يُوسُفُ إخْوَتَهُ وَبَيْتَ أَبِيهِ: «أَنَا مَاضٍ الآنَ إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ لأُخْبِرَهُ أَنَّ إخْوَتِي وَبَيْتَ أَبِي الْمُقِيمِينَ فِي أَرْضِ كَنْعَانَ قَدْ قَدِمُوا إِلَيَّ. 32 وَهُمْ رُعَاةُ غَنَمٍ، وَحِرْفَتُهُمْ رِعَايَةُ الْمَوَاشِي، لِذَلِكَ أَحْضَرُوا مَعَهُمْ غَنَمَهُمْ وَبَقَرَهُمْ وَكُلَّ مَالَهُمْ. 33 فَإِذَا دَعَاكُمْ وَسَأَلَكُمْ: مَا حِرْفَتُكُمْ؟ 34 قُولُوا: حِرْفَتُنَا رِعَايَةُ الْمَوَاشِي مُنْذُ صِبَانَا إِلَى الآنَ، كَذَلِكَ نَحْنُ وَهَكَذَا كَانَ آبَاؤُنَا جَمِيعاً. لِكَيْ تُقِيمُوا فِي أَرْضِ جَاسَانَ؛ لأَنَّ كُلَّ رَاعِي غَنَمٍ نَجِسٌ لَدَى الْمِصْرِيِّينَ».

New International Version

Jacob goes to Egypt

1 So Israel set out with all that was his, and when he reached Beersheba, he offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac. 2 And God spoke to Israel in a vision at night and said, ‘Jacob! Jacob!’ ‘Here I am,’ he replied. 3 ‘I am God, the God of your father,’ he said. ‘Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there. 4 I will go down to Egypt with you, and I will surely bring you back again. And Joseph’s own hand will close your eyes.’ 5 Then Jacob left Beersheba, and Israel’s sons took their father Jacob and their children and their wives in the carts that Pharaoh had sent to transport him. 6 So Jacob and all his offspring went to Egypt, taking with them their livestock and the possessions they had acquired in Canaan. 7 Jacob brought with him to Egypt his sons and grandsons and his daughters and granddaughters – all his offspring. 8 These are the names of the sons of Israel (Jacob and his descendants) who went to Egypt: Reuben the firstborn of Jacob. 9 The sons of Reuben: Hanok, Pallu, Hezron and Karmi. 10 The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jakin, Zohar and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman. 11 The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath and Merari. 12 The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez and Zerah (but Er and Onan had died in the land of Canaan). The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul. 13 The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puah,* Jashub* and Shimron. 14 The sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon and Jahleel. 15 These were the sons Leah bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram,* besides his daughter Dinah. These sons and daughters of his were thirty-three in all. 16 The sons of Gad: Zephon,* Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi and Areli. 17 The sons of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi and Beriah. Their sister was Serah. The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malkiel. 18 These were the children born to Jacob by Zilpah, whom Laban had given to his daughter Leah – sixteen in all. 19 The sons of Jacob’s wife Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.* 21 The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Beker, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim and Ard. 22 These were the sons of Rachel who were born to Jacob – fourteen in all. 23 The son of Dan: Hushim. 24 The sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, Guni, Jezer and Shillem. 25 These were the sons born to Jacob by Bilhah, whom Laban had given to his daughter Rachel – seven in all. 26 All those who went to Egypt with Jacob – those who were his direct descendants, not counting his sons’ wives – numbered sixty-six persons. 27 With the two sons* who had been born to Joseph in Egypt, the members of Jacob’s family, which went to Egypt, were seventy* in all. 28 Now Jacob sent Judah ahead of him to Joseph to get directions to Goshen. When they arrived in the region of Goshen, 29 Joseph had his chariot made ready and went to Goshen to meet his father Israel. As soon as Joseph appeared before him, he threw his arms around his father* and wept for a long time. 30 Israel said to Joseph, ‘Now I am ready to die, since I have seen for myself that you are still alive.’ 31 Then Joseph said to his brothers and to his father’s household, ‘I will go up and speak to Pharaoh and will say to him, “My brothers and my father’s household, who were living in the land of Canaan, have come to me. 32 The men are shepherds; they tend livestock, and they have brought along their flocks and herds and everything they own.” 33 When Pharaoh calls you in and asks, “What is your occupation?” 34 you should answer, “Your servants have tended livestock from our boyhood on, just as our fathers did.” Then you will be allowed to settle in the region of Goshen, for all shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians.’

الكتاب المقدس | New International Version | 1.Mose 46

يعقوب يرتحل إلى مصر

Jacob goes to Egypt