الكتاب المقدس | English Standard Version | 2.Samuel 17

2.Samuel 17 | الكتاب المقدس
1 وَقَالَ أَخِيتُوفَلُ لأَبْشَالُومَ: «دَعْنِي أَخْتَارُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ رَجُلٍ لأَقُومَ وَأَتَعَقَّبَ بِهِمْ دَاوُدَ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ، 2 فَأُهَاجِمَهُ وَهُوَ مُتْعَبٌ خَائِرُ الْقُوَى، فَأُثِيرُ الذُّعْرَ بَيْنَ رِجَالِهِ، فَيَنْفَضُّونَ مِنْ حَوْلِهِ، وَأَقْتُلُ الْمَلِكَ وَحْدَهُ. 3 وَأَرُدُّ جَمِيعَ الشَّعْبِ إِلَيْكَ، لأَنَّ مَوْتَ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي تَطْلُبُهُ مَعْنَاهُ رُجُوعُ الْجَمِيعِ لِلالْتِفَافِ حَوْلَكَ، ولا يَنَالُ الأَذَى أَيَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ». 4 فَاسْتَحْسَنَ أَبْشَالُومُ وَقَادَةُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ هَذَا الرَّأْيَ. 5 غَيْرَ أَنَّ أَبْشَالُومَ قَالَ: «اسْتَدْعُوا حُوشَايَ الأَرْكِيَّ لِنَسْتَمِعَ إِلَى مَا يَرْتَئِي». 6 فَلَمَّا أَقْبَلَ حُوشَايُ أَطْلَعَهُ أَبْشَالُومُ عَلَى رَأْيِ أَخِيتُوفَلَ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ: «أَنَعْمَلُ بِرَأْيِهِ أَمْ لا؟ تَكَلَّمْ أَنْتَ». 7 فَأَجَابَ حُوشَايُ: «مَشُورَةُ أَخِيتُوفَلَ لَيْسَتْ صَائِبَةً هَذِهِ الْمَرَّةَ»، 8 ثُمَّ أَضَافَ: «أَنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَبَاكَ وَرِجَالَهُ هُمْ أَبْطَالٌ يَعْصِفُ بِهِمْ غَضَبٌ جَامِحٌ كَدُبَّةٍ مُتَوَحِّشَةٍ مُثْكِلٍ، وَأَنَّ أَبَاكَ رَجُلُ قِتَالٍ مُتَمَرِّسٌ لَا يَبِيتُ مَعَ قُوَّاتِهِ. 9 وَلَعَلَّهُ الآنَ مُخْتَبِئٌ فِي خَنْدَقٍ أَوْ مَكَانٍ آخَرَ. وَمَا إِنْ يُقْتَلُ بَعْضُ رِجَالِكَ فِي بَدْءِ الْحَرْبِ وَيَذِيعُ خَبَرُهُمْ حَتَّى يَشِيعَ أَنَّ جيْشَ أَبْشَالُومَ قَدْ كُسِرَ، 10 فَيَذُوبُ قَلْبُ مَنْ هُوَ فِي شَجَاعَةِ الأَسَدِ مِنْ رِجَالِكَ، لأَنَّ جَمِيعَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ أَبَاكَ جَبَّارُ حَرْبٍ، وَأَنَّ رِجَالَهُ أَبْطَالٌ أَقْوِيَاءُ. 11 لِهَذَا أَقْتَرِحُ أَنْ تُجَنِّدَ جَيْشَ إِسْرَائِيلَ كُلَّهُ مِنْ دَانَ إِلَى بِئْرِ سَبْعٍ، فَيَكُونُ عَدَدُهُ كَرَمْلِ الْبَحْرِ فِي الْكَثْرَةِ، وَتَقُودُهُمْ أَنْتَ إِلَى الْمَعْرَكَةِ. 12 ثُمَّ نُهَاجِمُ أَبَاكَ حَيْثُ هُوَ مُعَسْكِرٌ، وَنَسْقُطُ عَلَيْهِ كَتَسَاقُطِ النَّدَى عَلَى الأَرْضِ، فَنَقْضِي عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى جَمِيعِ رِجَالِهِ وَلا يَسْلَمُ أَحَدٌ مِمَّنْ مَعَهُ. 13 وَإذَا لَجَأَ إِلَى مَدِينَةٍ يُحَاصِرُ جَمِيعُ إِسْرَائِيلَ تِلْكَ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَيَجُرُّونَهَا بِحِبَالٍ إِلَى الْوَادِي حَتَّى لَا يَبْقَى لَهَا أَثَرٌ». 14 فَقَالَ أَبْشَالُومُ وَسَائِرُ رِجَالِ إِسْرَائِيلَ: «إِنَّ رَأْيَ حُوشَايَ الأَرْكِيِّ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ رَأْيِ أَخِيتُوفَلَ». لأَنَّ الرَّبَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُبْطِلَ مَشُورَةَ أَخِيتُوفَلَ الصَّائِبَةَ لِكَيْ يَحُلَّ الشَّرُّ بِأَبْشَالُومَ. 15 وَأَبْلَغَ حُوشَايُ صَادُوقَ وَأَبِيَاثَارَ الْكَاهِنَيْنِ مَا أَشَارَ بِهِ أَخِيتُوفَلُ عَلَى أَبْشَالُومَ وَعَلى شُيُوخِ إِسْرَائِيلَ، كَمَا أَطْلَعَهُمَا عَلَى مَا أَشَارَ هُوَ بِهِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَقَالَ: 16 «وَالآنَ أَسْرِعَا بِإِبْلاغِ دَاوُدَ وَقُولا لَهُ: لَا تَبِتِ اللَّيْلَةَ فِي سُهُولِ الصَّحْرَاءِ، بَلِ اعْبُرِ النَّهْرَ، لِئَلّا يَتِمَّ ابْتِلاعُ الْمَلِكِ وَجَمِيعِ الشَّعْبِ الَّذِي مَعَهُ». 17 وَكَانَ يُونَاثَانُ وَأَخِيمَعَصُ مُنْتَظِرَيْنِ عِنْدَ رُوجَلَ مُتَوَارِيَيْنِ عَنْ أَعْيُنِ الرُّقَبَاءِ. فَانْطَلَقَتْ جَارِيَةٌ وَأَخْبَرَتْهُمَا بِمَا يَجْرِي. وَإِذْ كَانَا مَاضِيَيْنِ لإِبْلاغِ دَاوُدَ 18 شَاهَدَهُمَا غُلامٌ وَأَخْبَرَ أَبْشَالُومَ، فَأَسْرَعَا يَخْتَبِئَانِ فِي بَيْتِ رَجُلٍ فِي بَحُورِيمَ فِي بِئْرٍ فِي فِنَاءِ دَارِهِ. 19 وَأَخَذَتْ زَوْجَةُ الرَّجُلِ غِطَاءً وَوَضَعَتْهُ عَلَى فَمِ الْبِئْرِ، وَنَثَرَتْ عَلَيْهِ حُبُوباً لِتَجِفَّ، فَلَمْ يَشُكَّ أَحَدٌ أَنَّهُمَا فِي دَاخِلِ الْبِئْرِ. 20 فَجَاءَ رِجَالُ أَبْشَالُومَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ وَسَأَلُوا الْمَرْأَةَ: «أَيْنَ أَخِيمَعَصُ وَيُونَاثَانُ؟» فَأَجَابَتْ: «قَدِ اجْتَازَا الْجَدْوَلَ وَذَهَبَا». وَبَعْدَ أَنْ أَخْفَقُوا فِي الْعُثُورِ عَلَيْهِمَا رَجَعُوا إِلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ. 21 وَبَعْدَ ذِهَابِ أَعْوَانِ أَبْشَالُومَ خَرَجَا مِنَ الْبِئْرِ وَمَضَيَا وَقَالا لِلْمَلِكِ دَاوُدَ: «قُومُوا مُسْرِعِينَ وَاجْتَازُوا النَّهْرَ، لأَنَّ هَكَذَا أَشَارَ أَخِيتُوفَلُ ضِدَّكُمْ». 22 فَهَبَّ دَاوُدُ وَجَمِيعُ مَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الشَّعْبِ وَاجْتَازُوا نَهْرَ الأُرْدُنِّ. وَمَا إِنِ انْبَلَجَ الصَّبَاحُ حَتَّى كانَ الْجَمِيعُ قَدْ عَبَرُوا إِلَى ضَفَّةِ النَّهْرِ الأُخْرَى. 23 وَعِنْدَمَا رَأَى أَخِيتُوفَلُ أَنَّ مَشُورَتَهُ لَمْ يُعْمَلْ بِها، رَكِبَ حِمَارَهُ وَتَوَجَّهَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ فِي مَسْقَطِ رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ نَظَّمَ شُؤُونَ عَائِلَتِهِ، وَخَنَقَ نَفْسَهُ فَمَاتَ، وَدُفِنَ فِي قَبْرِ أَبِيهِ.

داود في محنايم

24 فَوَصَلَ دَاوُدُ مَحَنَايِمَ، كَمَا اجْتَازَ أَبْشَالُومُ الأُرْدُنَّ مَعَ جَمِيعِ رِجَالِ إِسْرَائِيلَ. 25 وَعَيَّنَ أَبْشَالُومُ عَمَاسَا بَدَلَ يُوآبَ قَائِداً لِلْجَيْشِ. وَكَانَ عَمَاسَا ابْنَ رَجُلٍ يُدْعَى يِثْرَا الإِسْرَائِيلِيَّ الَّذِي تَزوَّجَ مِنْ أَبِيجَايِلَ بِنْتِ نَاحَاشَ، أُخْتِ صُرُوِيَّةَ أُمِّ يُوآبَ. 26 وَعَسْكَرَ أَبْشَالُومُ وَالإِسْرَائِيلِيُّونَ فِي أَرْضِ جِلْعَادَ 27 وَمَا إِنْ وَصَلَ دَاوُدُ إِلَى مَحَنَايِمَ حَتَّى جَاءَ شُوبِي بْنُ نَاحَاشَ مِنْ رِبَّةِ بَنِي عَمُّونَ، وَمَاكِيرُ بْنُ عَمِّيئِيلَ مِنْ لُودَبَارَ، وَبَرْزَلايُ الْجِلْعَادِيُّ مِنْ رُوجَلِيمَ، 28 وَقَدَّمُوا فَرْشاً وَطُسُوساً وَآنِيَةَ خَزَفٍ وَقَمْحاً وَشَعِيراً وَدَقِيقاً وَفَرِيكاً وَفُولاً وَعَدْساً وَحِمَّصاً مَشْوِيًّا، 29 وَعَسَلاً وَزُبْدَةً وَغَنَماً وَجُبْنَ بَقَرٍ، لِدَاوُدَ وَلِلشَّعْبِ الَّذِي مَعَهُ لِيَأْكُلُوا قَائِلِينَ: «لابُدَّ أَنَّ الشَّعْبَ جَائِعٌ وَعَطْشَانُ وَخَائِرٌ فِي الصَّحْرَاءِ».

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English Standard Version

Hushai Saves David

1 Moreover, Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Let me choose twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue David tonight. 2 I will come upon him while he is weary and discouraged and throw him into a panic, and all the people who are with him will flee. I will strike down only the king, 3 and I will bring all the people back to you as a bride comes home to her husband. You seek the life of only one man,* and all the people will be at peace.” 4 And the advice seemed right in the eyes of Absalom and all the elders of Israel. 5 Then Absalom said, “Call Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear what he has to say.” 6 And when Hushai came to Absalom, Absalom said to him, “Thus has Ahithophel spoken; shall we do as he says? If not, you speak.” 7 Then Hushai said to Absalom, “This time the counsel that Ahithophel has given is not good.” 8 Hushai said, “You know that your father and his men are mighty men, and that they are enraged,* like a bear robbed of her cubs in the field. Besides, your father is expert in war; he will not spend the night with the people. 9 Behold, even now he has hidden himself in one of the pits or in some other place. And as soon as some of the people fall* at the first attack, whoever hears it will say, ‘There has been a slaughter among the people who follow Absalom.’ 10 Then even the valiant man, whose heart is like the heart of a lion, will utterly melt with fear, for all Israel knows that your father is a mighty man, and that those who are with him are valiant men. 11 But my counsel is that all Israel be gathered to you, from Dan to Beersheba, as the sand by the sea for multitude, and that you go to battle in person. 12 So we shall come upon him in some place where he is to be found, and we shall light upon him as the dew falls on the ground, and of him and all the men with him not one will be left. 13 If he withdraws into a city, then all Israel will bring ropes to that city, and we shall drag it into the valley, until not even a pebble is to be found there.” 14 And Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The counsel of Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithophel.” For the Lord had ordained* to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel, so that the Lord might bring harm upon Absalom. 15 Then Hushai said to Zadok and Abiathar the priests, “Thus and so did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of Israel, and thus and so have I counseled. 16 Now therefore send quickly and tell David, ‘Do not stay tonight at the fords of the wilderness, but by all means pass over, lest the king and all the people who are with him be swallowed up.’” 17 Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz were waiting at En-rogel. A female servant was to go and tell them, and they were to go and tell King David, for they were not to be seen entering the city. 18 But a young man saw them and told Absalom. So both of them went away quickly and came to the house of a man at Bahurim, who had a well in his courtyard. And they went down into it. 19 And the woman took and spread a covering over the well’s mouth and scattered grain on it, and nothing was known of it. 20 When Absalom’s servants came to the woman at the house, they said, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?” And the woman said to them, “They have gone over the brook* of water.” And when they had sought and could not find them, they returned to Jerusalem. 21 After they had gone, the men came up out of the well, and went and told King David. They said to David, “Arise, and go quickly over the water, for thus and so has Ahithophel counseled against you.” 22 Then David arose, and all the people who were with him, and they crossed the Jordan. By daybreak not one was left who had not crossed the Jordan. 23 When Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he saddled his donkey and went off home to his own city. He set his house in order and hanged himself, and he died and was buried in the tomb of his father. 24 Then David came to Mahanaim. And Absalom crossed the Jordan with all the men of Israel. 25 Now Absalom had set Amasa over the army instead of Joab. Amasa was the son of a man named Ithra the Ishmaelite,* who had married Abigal the daughter of Nahash, sister of Zeruiah, Joab’s mother. 26 And Israel and Absalom encamped in the land of Gilead. 27 When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi the son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, and Machir the son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim, 28 brought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, wheat, barley, flour, parched grain, beans and lentils,* 29 honey and curds and sheep and cheese from the herd, for David and the people with him to eat, for they said, “The people are hungry and weary and thirsty in the wilderness.”