الكتاب المقدس | English Standard Version | Römer 4

Römer 4 | الكتاب المقدس

إبراهيم تبرر بالإِيمان

1 وَالآنَ، مَا قَوْلُنَا فِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَبِينَا حَسَبَ الْجَسَدِ؟ مَاذَا وَجَدَ؟ 2 لَوْ كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَدْ تَبَرَّرَ عَلَى أَسَاسِ الأَعْمَالِ، لَكَانَ مِنْ حَقِّهِ أَنْ يَفْتَخِرَ، وَلَكِنْ لَيْسَ أَمَامَ اللهِ. 3 لأَنَّهُ مَاذَا يَقُولُ الْكِتَابُ؟ «فَآمَنَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بِاللهِ، فَحُسِبَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ بِرّاً». 4 إِنَّ الَّذِي يَعْمَلُ، لَا تُحْسَبُ لَهُ الأُجْرَةُ مِنْ قَبِيلِ النِّعْمَةِ بَلْ مِنْ قَبِيلِ الدَّيْنِ. أَمَّا الَّذِي لَا يَعْمَلُ 5 وَإِنَّمَا يُؤْمِنُ بِمَنْ يُبَرِّرُ الأَثِيمَ، فَإِنَّ إِيمَانَهُ يُحْسَبُ لَهُ بِرّاً. 6 كَمَا يُهَنِّئُ دَاوُدُ أَيْضاً الإِنْسَانَ الَّذِي يَحْسِبُ لَهُ اللهُ بِرّاً بِمَعْزِلٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَالِ، إِذْ يَقُولُ: 7 «طُوبَى لِلَّذِينَ غُفِرَتْ آثَامُهُمْ وَسُتِرَتْ خَطَايَاهُمْ. 8 طُوبَى لِلرَّجُلِ الَّذِي لَا يَحْسِبُ لَهُ الرَّبُّ خَطِيئَةً!» 9 فَهَلْ هذِهِ الطُّوبَى لأَهْلِ الْخِتَانِ وَحْدَهُمْ، أَمْ لأَهْلِ عَدَمِ الْخِتَانِ أَيْضاً؟ إِنَّنَا نَقُولُ إِنَّ الإِيمَانَ قَدْ حُسِبَ لإِبْرَاهِيمَ بِرّاً. 10 فَفِي أَيَّةِ حَالَةٍ حُسِبَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ؟ أَبَعْدَ الْخِتَانِ أَمْ قَبْلَ الْخِتَانِ؟ 11 ثُمَّ تَلَقَّى إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلامَةَ الْخِتَانِ خَتْماً لِلْبِرِّ الْحَاصِلِ بِالإِيمَانِ الَّذِي كَانَ لَهُ وَهُوَ مَازَالَ غَيْرَ مَخْتُونٍ، لِكَيْ يَكُونَ أَباً لِجَمِيعِ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ مِنْ غَيْرِ الْمَخْتُونِينَ فَيُحْسَبَ الْبِرُّ لَهُمْ أَيْضاً، 12 وَأَباً لِلْمَخْتُونِينَ الَّذِينَ لَيْسُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْخِتَانِ وَحَسْبُ بَلِ الَّذِينَ يَسِيرُونَ فِي خُطَى الإِيمَانِ الَّذِي كَانَ لأَبِينَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَهُوَ بَعْدُ غَيْرُ مَخْتُونٍ. 13 فَلَيْسَ عَلَى أَسَاسِ الشَّرِيعَةِ كَانَ الْوَعْدُ لإِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَوْ لِنَسْلِهِ، بِأَنْ يَكُونَ وَارِثاً لِلْعَالَمِ، وَإِنَّمَا عَلَى أَسَاسِ الْبِرِّ الَّذِي بِالإِيمَانِ. 14 فَلَوْ كَانَ أَهْلُ الشَّرِيعَةِ هُمْ أَصْحَابُ الإِرْثِ، لَصَارَ الإِيمَانُ بِلا فَاعِلِيَّةٍ وَنُقِضَ الْوَعْدُ. 15 لأَنَّ الشَّرِيعَةَ إِنَّمَا تُنْتِجُ الْغَضَبَ؛ فَلَوْلا الشَّرِيعَةُ لَمَا ظَهَرَتِ الْمُخَالَفَةُ. 16 لِذَلِكَ، فَإِنَّ الْوَعْدَ هُوَ عَلَى أَسَاسِ الإِيمَانِ لِيَكُونَ بِحَسَبِ النِّعْمَةِ، بِقَصْدِ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَضْمُوناً لِلنَّسْلِ كُلِّهِ: لَيْسَ لأَهْلِ الشَّرِيعَةِ وَحْدَهُمْ، بَلْ أَيْضاً لأَهْلِ الإِيمَانِ الَّذِي كَانَ لإِبْرَاهِيمَ. فَإِنَّهُ أَبٌ لَنَا جَمِيعاً، 17 كَمَا قَدْ كُتِبَ: «إِنِّي جَعَلْتُكَ أَباً لأُمَمٍ كَثِيرَةٍ.» (إِنَّهُ أَبٌ لَنَا) فِي نَظَرِ اللهِ الَّذِي بِهِ آمَنَ، الَّذِي يُحْيِي الْمَوْتَى وَيَسْتَدْعِي إِلَى الْوُجُودِ مَا كَانَ غَيْرَ مَوْجُودٍ. 18 إِذْ رَغْمَ انْقِطَاعِ الرَّجَاءِ، فَبِالرَّجَاءِ آمَنَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بِأَنَّهُ سَيَصِيرُ أَباً لأُمَمٍ كَثِيرَةٍ، وَفْقاً لِمَا قِيلَ لَهُ: «بِهذِهِ الْكَثْرَةِ سَيَكُونُ نَسْلُكَ». 19 وَلَمْ يَضْعُفْ فِي الإِيمَانِ حِينَ أَدْرَكَ مَوْتَ جَسَدِهِ، لِكَوْنِهِ قَارَبَ سِنَّ الْمِئَةِ، وَمَوْتَ رَحِمِ زَوْجَتِهِ سَارَةَ أَيْضاً؛ 20 وَلَمْ يَشُكْ فِي وَعْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عَدَمِ إِيمَانٍ، بَلْ وَجَدَ فِي الإِيمَانِ قُوَّةً، فَأَعْطَى الْمَجْدَ لِلهِ. 21 وَإِذِ اقْتَنَعَ تَمَاماً بِأَنَّ مَا وَعَدَهُ اللهُ بِهِ هُوَ قَادِرٌ أَنْ يَفْعَلَهُ؛ 22 فَلِهَذَا أَيْضاً حُسِبَ لَهُ ذلِكَ بِرّاً. 23 وَلَكِنَّ مَا قَدْ كُتِبَ مِنْ أَنَّ الْبِرَّ حُسِبَ لَهُ، لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ أَجْلِهِ وَحْدَهُ، 24 بَلْ أَيْضاً مِنْ أَجْلِنَا، نَحْنُ الَّذِينَ سَيُحْسَبُ ذَلِكَ لَنَا إِذْ نُؤْمِنُ بِمَنْ أَقَامَ مِنْ بَيْنِ الأَمْوَاتِ يَسُوعَ رَبَّنَا 25 الَّذِي أُسْلِمَ لِلْمَوْتِ مِنْ أَجْلِ مَعَاصِينَا ثُمَّ أُقِيمَ مِنْ أَجْلِ تَبْرِيرِنَا.

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English Standard Version

Abraham Justified by Faith

1 What then shall we say was gained by Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh? 2 For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. 3 For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.” 4 Now to the one who works, his wages are not counted as a gift but as his due. 5 And to the one who does not work but believes in* him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness, 6 just as David also speaks of the blessing of the one to whom God counts righteousness apart from works: 7 “Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, and whose sins are covered; 8 blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not count his sin.” 9 Is this blessing then only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised? For we say that faith was counted to Abraham as righteousness. 10 How then was it counted to him? Was it before or after he had been circumcised? It was not after, but before he was circumcised. 11 He received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. The purpose was to make him the father of all who believe without being circumcised, so that righteousness would be counted to them as well, 12 and to make him the father of the circumcised who are not merely circumcised but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

The Promise Realized Through Faith

13 For the promise to Abraham and his offspring that he would be heir of the world did not come through the law but through the righteousness of faith. 14 For if it is the adherents of the law who are to be the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void. 15 For the law brings wrath, but where there is no law there is no transgression. 16 That is why it depends on faith, in order that the promise may rest on grace and be guaranteed to all his offspring—not only to the adherent of the law but also to the one who shares the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all, 17 as it is written, “I have made you the father of many nations”—in the presence of the God in whom he believed, who gives life to the dead and calls into existence the things that do not exist. 18 In hope he believed against hope, that he should become the father of many nations, as he had been told, “So shall your offspring be.” 19 He did not weaken in faith when he considered his own body, which was as good as dead (since he was about a hundred years old), or when he considered the barrenness* of Sarah’s womb. 20 No unbelief made him waver concerning the promise of God, but he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God, 21 fully convinced that God was able to do what he had promised. 22 That is why his faith was “counted to him as righteousness.” 23 But the words “it was counted to him” were not written for his sake alone, 24 but for ours also. It will be counted to us who believe in him who raised from the dead Jesus our Lord, 25 who was delivered up for our trespasses and raised for our justification.